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All Journal AGRIMOR AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat NUCLEUS: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Inovasi Kurikulum Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat (JUPEMAS) ABDI UNISAP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Marsianus Falo
Universitas Timor
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PELATIHAN PERBANYAKAN BIBIT APEL LOKAL EBAN MELALUI TEKNIK OKULASI UNTUK MENUNJANG KETERSEDIAAN BUAH EKSOTIK DAERAH LAHAN KERING Gumelar, Asep Ikhsan; Kefi, Andreas; Falo, Marsianus
Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Cahaya Budaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58290/jupemas.v3i4.360

Abstract

Kelompok tani sehati merupakan salah satu kelompok kerja yang berada di Desa Ebankecamatan Miomaffo barat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara yang hingga kini masih aktifmengembangkan bibit Apel lokal Eban namun masih menggunakan cara intensif (stek), hal inidi dukung dengan masih tersedianya pohon-pohon induk Apel Eban yang tersebar di wilayahDesa Eban. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman bagimasyarakat kelomok tani Sehati Eban, terkait pemilihan batang bawah dan Teknik okulasibibit Apel Eban, untuk menjawabi peluang pasar yang semakin meningkat akibat tingginyapermintaan konsumsi dalam mendukung kesehatan manusia. Kegiatan pengabdian kepadamasyarakat ini menggunakan dua metode, yaitu Tahapan I (Sosialisasi): Tim pengabdimelakukan observasi dan diskusi dengan Kelompok Tani Sehati Eban untuk mengidentifikasipohon induk Apel Eban sebagai bahan okulasi. Kegiatan meliputi pengenalan ciri-ciri matatunas sehat menggunakan gambar, penyediaan alat okulasi seperti pisau dan plastik, sertasosialisasi pembibitan Apel Eban sebagai peluang bisnis dan produk unggulan lokal. TahapanII (Pelatihan): Melalui ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, dan praktik, tim memberikanpemahaman teknik okulasi Apel Eban yang mudah dipahami dan dapat dilakukan secaramandiri. Demonstrasi dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian dan diikuti langsung oleh peserta untukmeningkatkan efektivitas pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah yang pertama masyarakatmemahami teknik okulasi terhadap perbanyakan tanaman apel, yang kedua masyarakat dapatmelaksanakan teknik okulasi dengan baik, dan dapat menghasilkan tanaman apel yang barudan meminimalisir kegagalan dalam teknik okulasi. Kata Kunci: Apel, Okulasi, KelompokTani.
ADAPTABILITY OF FOOD CROP FARMERS TO WEATHER CHANGES IN NORTH CENTRAL TIMOR REGENCY Nabuasa, Mirna; Sipayung, Boanerges; Falo, Marsianus; Matoneng, Ody
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i2.6482

Abstract

The adaptability of food crop farmers is the key to food security. North Central Timor Regency, which is one of the food crop centers in the border area between Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste, has experienced a decline in food crop production. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors influencing food crop production and the adaptability of food crop farmers in North Central Timor Regency. This study used quantitative analysis with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analysis using the Cobb Douglass approach and multinominal logistic regression. The results showed that planting area affected food crop production. Food crop farmers need intensive assistance in dealing with weather changes. Farmers' knowledge and independence reduce the opportunities for farmers' adaptability.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pestisida Organik di Kelompok Tani Tunas Muda Desa Oenak Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Kefi, Andreas; Falo, Marsianus; Rusae, Aloysius; Mata, Meri Helsiana; Tnunay, Ite Morina Yostianti; Hanas, Dicky Frengky
ABDI UNISAP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): ABDI UNISAP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Publikasi dan Penerbitan Universitas San Pedro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59632/abdiunisap.v2i1.246

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida anorganik pada dunia pertanian telah banyak memberikan dampak negatif dengan penggunaan yang intensif, oleh karena itu kegiatan pengenalan bahan alami lokal yang berpotensi untuk pestisida organik perlu dilakukan sekaligus pelatihan pembuatan langsung kepada petani sehingga mudah dipahami serta diaplikasikan. Peran pestisida organik perlu digalakan secara persuasif kepada petani untuk meminimalisir penggunaan pestisida kimia yang berlebihan serta perlahan-lahan mengurangi dampak negatif bagi lingkungan tanpa mengurangi hasil panen baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada petani tentang penggunaan pestisida organik yang ramah lingkungan serta  tersedianya hasil budidaya tanaman yang sehat dan berkelanjutan. Kelompok tani Tunas muda memiliki banyak tumbuhan lokal melimpah yang potensi untuk pembuatan pestisida organik. Kelompok Tani Tunas Muda dalam usaha budidaya tanaman  selalu bergantung pada pestisida anorganik yang berlebihan karena minimnya pengetahuan akan dampak penggunaan pestisida anorganik bagi tumbuhan dan lingkungan. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu penyuluhan akan potensi bahan lokal yang tersedia di lingkungan sekitar, demonstrasi, dan aplikasi langsung ke tanaman. Capaian dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat menerima dengan baik dan antusias penyampaian materi tentang pemanfaatan bahan-bahan lokal yang tersedia tentang cara pembuatan pestisida nabati, dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas lahan olahan yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.
Menggali Model Ritual Usahatani Jagung Sebagai Simbol Identitas Petani di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Falo, Marsianus; Kolne, Salesius Vitalis
AGRIMOR Vol 9 No 1 (2024): AGRIMOR - January 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v9i1.2084

Abstract

This research begins with the phenomenon of farmers in North Central Timor Regency who apply local wisdom in corn farming ritual activities as a belief inherited from their ancestors who believe they have the power to rely on natural spirits as guardians of the nature where they live, including in guarding the corn farming that is being carried out. This research aims to determine the description of the local wisdom model of rituals held by farmers in corn farming. Sampling was carried out among corn farmers using the technique: first, determining key informants using Snowball Sampling as many as 7 people. Second, the determination of informants was carried out purposively, aimed at 10 figures related to corn farming, so the total number of respondents was 17 people. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire guide, in-depth interviews (FGD) and secondary data was obtained from the Agriculture Service, BPS and related agencies. The results of the analysis show that the local wisdom model for changing farmer behavior has not worked optimally. And farmers in general are aware that the rituals of corn farming activities are carried out in accordance with their beliefs and beliefs and have been carried out for generations taking into account the farming cycle they have and greatly influence changes in farmers' behavior in corn farming. Harmonious farmer relations in carrying out corn farming rituals are currently being carried out but in certain parts it has not yet gone as expected, namely the Tapoen Fini ritual (Removing Seeds), Pen Sufa' (Time for Corn to Flower), Tah Fe'u (new food), T 'sek Pena (Breaking Corn), Takbu' Pena (harvesting corn), Tsef Pena smanaf (Opening the Spirit of Corn), T'hab nin (preparation for storage), Ta sae be noe Lopo (putting into Lopo).
Pola Komunikasi Penyuluhan Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) pada Kelompok Tani Karya Baru di Desa Suanae Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Duan, Margaretha Cosmos Lein; Matoneng, Ody Wolfrit; Falo, Marsianus; Mambur, Yohanes Pebrian Vianney
AGRIMOR Vol 9 No 3 (2024): AGRIMOR - July 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v9i3.2568

Abstract

This research focuses on communication patterns, especially communication built within the Karya Baru farmer group to support farming and the development of the farmer group. The aim of this research is to find out the description of the internal and external factors of farmers in the Karya Baru farmer group, to know the picture of field agricultural extension (PPL) communication in the Karya Baru farmer group, and to find out what factors influence field agricultural extension (PPL) communication in the Karya Baru farmer group. The methods used in this research are mixed methods. Determining informants used the purposive sampling method with the technique of taking respondents by census (saturated sampling). The population and sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique, namely all members of the "Karya Baru" farmer group in Suanae Village, West Miomaffo District, North Central Timor Regency, with 23 members. Data collection was carried out using survey methods, observation, and data collection using questionnaires given directly to respondents. The results of this study state that the characteristics of respondents are internal factors that have a real influence on communication patterns, namely length of farming and cosmopolitan, while external factors, namely the role of farmer groups and agricultural extension methods, have a real influence on communication, namely the individual approach and group approach, which also have a real influence on communication.
Performance of Agricultural Extension Workers: The Impact of Internal and External Factors Falo, Marsianus; Matoneng, Ody Wolfrit; Tabenu, Oktovianus
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i4.1465-1475

Abstract

This study aims to describe the internal and external characteristics of agricultural extension workers and analyze their influence on extension performance in North Central Timor Regency. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method involving all 126 active agricultural extension workers, supplemented by qualitative data through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) using a snowball sampling technique. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used to analyze the collected data. The results show that internal factors such as productive age, very high formal education, long working experience, high work motivation, and high income positively contribute to extension performance, while areas of expertise and training still require improvement. External factors such as the availability of facilities and access to agricultural technology were categorized as high, whereas media consumption, farmer participation, land potential, and the reward system were relatively low. The research model revealed that internal and external factors together explain 81.5% of the variance in extension performance (R² = 0.815), with an overall model fit of 96.3% (Q² = 0.963). These findings highlight the importance of enhancing areas of expertise and increasing media information consumption to strengthen agricultural extension performance in the future.
Indications of Factors Determining Corn Farmers' Behavior in Miomaffo Barat District, North Central Timor Regency, Indonesia Falo, Marsianus; Kobesi, Petrus; Arimbawa, Putu
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i3.2370

Abstract

Corn farmers on the RI–RDTL border frequently face limited resources in developing their agricultural potential, despite continuous government efforts to provide support and facilitation. Addressing this issue requires an understanding of both internal and external factors related to farmers, innovative characteristics, the role of information media, and the involvement of extension workers. This study aims to examine the determinants influencing maize farmers’ practices in West Miomaffo District, North Central Timor Regency. Data were collected through a survey of 161 corn growers and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The analysis revealed that communication efficacy and farmer-related external factors significantly influence behavioral changes, with critical ratio values exceeding the threshold (CR > 1.96). Conversely, internal farmer factors, innovation characteristics, and the role of extension workers did not have a significant effect on practice changes. These findings highlight that strengthening external support systems and improving communication strategies are more decisive for behavioral transformation among maize farmers in the border area than internal or innovation-driven factors.
Farmers' Perception of Agricultural Extension Worker Performance: A SEM-PLS Study on Garlic Farmers in West Miomaffo District, North Central Timor Regency, Indonesia Falo, Marsianus; Matoneng, Ody Wolfrit; Tabenu, Oktovianus
Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jequi.v8i2.266

Abstract

government agricultural programs and smallholder farmers in eastern Indonesia. Despite the importance of this perception-performance nexus, no prior study has examined how internal and external factors of extension workers simultaneously influence farmer perceptions and behavioral change in the TTU garlic farming context. Objective: This study aims to develop a model of garlic farming extension programs and examine the internal and external characteristics of garlic farmers in West Miomaffo District. Methods: Data analysis techniques in this study used quantitative descriptive analysis, Spearman Correlation Test, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). This study employs a mixed-methods quantitative-descriptive design. A sample of 91 garlic farmers was drawn from 913 members across 48 farmer groups in West Miomaffo District using simple random sampling (10% of the population). Results: Farmer perceptions greatly influence the effectiveness of extension services and performance. Internal factors of agricultural extension workers (X1) have a positive and significant effect on the performance of agricultural extension workers (Y1). Internal factors of agricultural extension workers (X1) have a positive and significant effect on agricultural extension services (Y2). External factors (X2) have a positive and significant effect on agricultural extension worker performance (Y1). External factors (X2) have a positive and significant effect on agricultural extension services (Y2). Conclusion: The SEM-PLS model confirms that improving extension worker capacity and strengthening external support systems (infrastructure, incentives) are the key levers for improving farmer perceptions and agricultural outcomes in the TTU garlic farming sector.
Co-Authors Adeline Norawati Hutapea Aloysius Rusae, Aloysius Andreas Kefi Anna Cisca Da Costa Bernadina Metboki, Bernadina Duan, Margaretha Cosmos Lein Emmanuel Taimenas Esterlina Moy Fredik Lambertus Kollo Gumelar, Asep Ikhsan Hanas, Dicky Frengky Hyldegardis Naisali Kapitan, Origenes Boy Keppi Sukesi Kobesi, Petrus Kolne, Salesius Vitalis Kune, Simon Juan Mambur, Yohanes Pebrian Vianney Mata, Meri Helsiana Matoneng, Ody Matoneng, Ody Wolfrit Melkisedik Bukifan N. Nurlailah Nabuasa, Mirna Nahak, Ludofikus Nubatonis, Agustinus Ody W.Matoneng Ody Wolfrit Matoneng Oktavianus Tabenu Oktovianus Neno Oktovianus Tabenu Petrus Suse Kobesi Putu Arimbawa, Putu Sila, Maria Yenitriana Simon Kune Sipayung, Boanerges Putra Sugiyanto Tnunay, Ite Morina Yostianti Windi Bunga Devita Yayuk Yuliati Yosefina Marice Fallo