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Journal : Jurnal Public Policy

Analysis of the Influence of Accountability and Transparency of the Personal Wealth of the Aceh People's Representative Council Through E-LHKPN on the Trust of the Acehnese People Wirendra, Indah Putri; Lutfi, Achmad
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i4.10316

Abstract

This study examines the impact of accountability and transparency of personal wealth reporting by the Aceh People's Representative Council (DPRA) through e-LHKPN on the trust of the Acehnese people. The investigation is motivated by the high number of corruption cases in Aceh, with 13 cases in 2021 resulting in losses of IDR 25,994,129,987, which increased to 27 cases by April 2022. Transparency through the State Officials' Wealth Report (LHKPN) is crucial to mitigating corruption, yet the DPRA demonstrates the lowest compliance rate among regional institutions. Employing a mixed-method design, the study combines primary data from interviews with DPRA representatives and questionnaire responses from 120 Acehnese voters. The theoretical framework is based on Edward III’s inhibiting factors for policy implementation, and the data are analyzed using multiple linear regression. Findings reveal significant communication, resource, disposition, and bureaucratic structure issues hindering the effective implementation of the LHKPN policy. Accountability and transparency through e-LHKPN significantly influence public trust, explaining 77.7% of the trust variance (p < 0.05). While the bureaucratic structure is generally effective, inconsistent communication, technical challenges, and weak punitive measures for non-compliance undermine policy adherence. These findings underscore the need for enhanced communication, resource allocation, and enforcement mechanisms to improve accountability and transparency, thereby fostering greater public trust in the DPRA.
Management of Urban Transport Services Financing in Bekasi City 2018-2022 Aulia, Daffa Bahy Putra; Lutfi, Achmad
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i3.9449

Abstract

The aims of this study are to analyze the management of Trans Patriot urban service financing in Bekasi City from 2018 to 2022. Using Olander’s Public Finance Management (PFM) theory, the research focuses on six dimensions: strategic planning, budget preparation, budget execution, accounting and monitoring, reporting and audit, and policy review. A post-positivist approach is employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews with six informants and a literature study, followed by qualitative data analysis. The results indicate several issues: uncertainty in budget execution, a heavy reliance on subsidies and capital participation, and a lack of transparency in financial reporting and auditing. Specifically, problems with policy communication among stakeholders and non-compliance with Government Regulation No. 12 of 2019 and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 77 of 2020 were identified. The study concludes that the Bekasi City Government needs to resolve policy uncertainty, diversify funding sources, and enhance transparency and accountability through comprehensive audits and reporting mechanisms like LKPD and LK BUMD. Regular policy evaluations of Trans Patriot's financial management are also recommended. Despite limitations in data sources, the research underscores the urgency for better financial governance to ensure the sustainability of public transportation services in Bekasi.