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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

Chromosome status and yield characteristics of soybean (Glycine max L. (Merr)) in saline soil as affected by induced mutation Agus Pernando Simanjuntak; Diana Sofia Hanafiah; Luthfi Aziz Mahmud Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.63621

Abstract

To fulfill the demand of soybeans, the expansion of the planting area can be one of the choices through the conversion of marginal land by utilizing suboptimal land, such as saline soil. One of the plant breeding techniques to obtain tolerant plants to salinity is the use of chemical mutations, such as colchicine. The study aimed to reveal the effect of salinity on the characters of soybean plants (mutated with colchicine) and the effect of colchicine on the number of chromosomes and ploidy level. This study was conducted from January to March 2020 and carried out in the plastic house of Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Block Design with salinity levels (0 dS.m-1, 2 dS.m-1, 4 dS.m-1, 6 dS.m-1) as treatments and consisted of ten replications in each treatment. The result showed that the soybean plants were not successfully induced by colchicine at a concentration of 0.04 % with soaking duration of 10 hours, as indicated by the number of chromosomes and analysis of ploidy level. The soybeans that had been induced were planted in saline soil. There were significant effects observed on the productive branch, number of filled pods, and the weight of seeds per plant. Colchicine treatment did not successfully affect the number of chromosomes of soybeans but had an impact on the chromosome pattern. In addition, the salinity treatment of 4 dS.m-1 significantly affected the number of filled pods compared to the treatment of 6 dS.m-1.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Rauf Agus Pernando Simanjuntak Asima napitupulu Asma Ul Husna Ayu Oshin Yap Sinaga Baehaqi Beatrix Blandina BOEY PENG LIM Boey Peng-Lim CHAN LAI KENG Chan Lai-Keng Chandri Lidya Putri Nasution Diana Sofia Hanafiah DWI NINGSIH SUSILOWATI Dyanne Gisella P. Tambak Elseria Siburian Emmy Harso Kardhinata Emmy Rosita Ermando, Relly Erni Royani Harahap Eva Sartini Bayu Eva Sartini Bayu Firdani, Citra Fristy Rebecca Hasianta Sitohang Hanipah Tanjung Hapsoh Hasmawi Hasyim2 Hasmawi Hasyim2 Heri Hidayat Hilda Mei Yeni Harahap Hot Setiado Hot Setiado Hot Setiado I.M. Revandi Damanik Imam, muhammad Ira Tiarma Sari Damanik Jonatan Ginting Julita Julita Keng, Chan Chan Khairunnisa Lubis Khairunnisa Lubis Lambok Turnip Larosa Harahap Lili Herawati Siregar Linda Tri Wira Astuti Lisa Lisa Mawarni Lisnawita Lita Adelia Lollie A. P. Putri Agustina P Putri Lollie Agustina P Putri Lollie Agustina P. Putri Lollie Agustina P. Putri Lollie Agustina P. Putri Lollie Agustina P. Putri Mahyuddin Dalimunte Marpaung, Agustina Erlinda Milani, Ayu Mona Faronika1 Mona Faronika1 Nazriah pratiwi Nella Angelina Simanjuntak Nina Unzila Angkat Nini Rahmawati nuraminah nasution Permata Sari Harahap Purba, Hans Samuel Putri Hasanah Jumroh Retno Diah Setiowati Revandy Iskandar Muda Damanik Riski Aulia Risma Damayanti Rosmayati Rosmayati Rosmayati Rosmayati Rosmayati Rosmayati Rozaliana Rozaliana Sihotang, Tambun Siti Aminah Sopa Putri Tanjung Tengku Sabrina Triningsih Triningsih Ulfa Ridha Andini Utri Patma1 Utri Patma1 Yoppi Operasisco Gabesius Yusuf Husni Yusuf Husni