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Relationship between Food Contamination Factors and the Presence of Escherichia coli in Juice Drink Outlets in Banjarbaru Selatan Subdistrict Muhammad Prayogo Pangestu; Rahmawati; Abdul Khair
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v6i2.238

Abstract

Juice drinks are one of the beverage snacks that are favored by all circles of society. In South Banjarbaru Sub-district, there are 16 juice drink outlets. As with other food snacks, juice drinks have a risk of contamination by microorganisms, because the manufacturing process is without going through a heating process, so it is necessary to know the factors associated with the presence of Escherichia coli as an effort to prevent bacterial contamination.This study aims to determine the factors associated with the presence of E.coli in juice drink outlets in South Banjarbaru District with a total sample of 16 outlets and juice drink samples. Data collection was done by observation and laboratory tests using the MPN coli method. Based on the results of laboratory tests, 56.3% of the samples met the requirements of Permenkes RI No. 02 of 2023 concerning Regulations on the Implementation of PP No. 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health, namely <3.6 MPN/gr or 1.1 CFU/gr. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between personal hygiene and the presence of Escherichia coli and there was no relationship between the condition of peddler facilities and infrastructure, equipment cleanliness, and food storage and packaging methods with the presence of Escherichia coli in juice drink snack food outlets in South Banjarbaru District. In order to maintain quality and improve personal hygiene, vendors are expected to wash their hands with running water and soap, use gloves/tools, masks and head coverings when handling food, maintain personal hygiene and not wear jewelry.
SANGER CUSTOMARY LAW IN THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY OF DANA SEMBULUH VILLAGE, DANA SEMBULUH DISTRICT, SERUYAN REGENCY Yusril Anwar Ibrahim; Abdul Khair; Novita Mayasari Angelia
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i1.2521

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the implementation of physical sanctions in Sanger customary law, which is practiced within the Muslim community of Danau Sembuluh Village, Danau Sembuluh District, Seruyan Regency, as well as the Islamic legal perspective on these physical sanctions in Sanger customary law within the same community. A qualitative research method was employed, using a field research approach, with the findings presented descriptively (in the form of words or sentences). Regarding the research approach, the study adopts a socio-legal perspective, meaning that it focuses on legal aspects as perceived by the community, particularly concerning the application of physical sanctions in Sanger customary law, which is then examined through the lens of Islamic law. The findings indicate that the implementation of physical sanctions in Sanger customary law in Danau Sembuluh Village, Danau Sembuluh District, Seruyan Regency—including within its Muslim community—adheres to principles aligned with the legal framework of Indonesia, namely kinship, justice, and deliberation in the interest of the collective good. From an Islamic legal perspective, this practice falls under the category of al-'Urf al-Shahih (valid customary practice), as it promotes maslahah (benefit) and prevents mufsadah (harm). However, if the application of such sanctions involved oppression, disproportionality, or exceeded reasonable limits, it would instead be classified as al-'Urf al-Fasid (corrupt customary practice), which is deemed invalid. This distinction aligns with the principles outlined in the Qur'an, Hadith, and the opinions of Islamic scholars.
THE ROLE OF THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (BPOM) IN MONITORING COSMETIC PRODUCTS CONTAINING HARMFUL SUBSTANCES IN PALANGKA RAYA Dea Helmilia Putri; Abdul Khair; Novita Angraeni
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3426

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in monitoring cosmetic products containing hazardous substances in Palangka Raya. The research problem raised in this study is how BPOM monitors hazardous cosmetics and what challenges are faced in carrying out this task. The objective of this study is to examine the challenges faced by BPOM in carrying out the monitoring of hazardous cosmetics in Palangka Raya and to provide recommendations for improving the effectiveness of monitoring. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with an empirical juridical approach combining secondary data analysis and direct observation of monitoring practices. The results show that although BPOM has carried out various monitoring efforts, such as cyber patrols, distribution inspections, and public education, the main challenges faced include environmental factors, limited human resources, and lack of public awareness about the dangers of illegal cosmetics. This study recommends the need for better cooperation between BPOM, local government, and the public, as well as increased use of technology and educational programs to strengthen the monitoring of hazardous cosmetics in Palangka Raya.
Kriteria Pengenaan Besaran Sanksi Administrasi dalam Produk Hukum Daerah Muhammad Khairi Muslimin; Abdul Khair; M. Saleh
Jurnal Diskresi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Diskresi
Publisher : Bagian Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum, Ilmu Sosial, dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/diskresi.v3i1.5008

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana kriteria dalam pengenaan dan besaran dalam sanksi administrasi dalam produk hukum daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sesuai dengan hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini bahwa Pemerintah Daerah dapat mengatur besaran denda administratif dalam Perda atau Perkada sesuai dengan karakteristik dan materi muatan Perda dan/atau Perkada yang akan ditetapkan; metode penentuan besaran denda administratif dapat dilakukan melalui kajian teknis atau penilaian (appraisal) yang disesuaikan dengan materi muatan dan prosedur penetapan denda administratif dalam Peraturan Daerah atau Peraturan kepala Daerah.
Peran Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dalam Menjalankan Fungsi Pengawasan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Eviani; Muh. Risnain; Abdul Khair
Jurnal Diskresi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Diskresi
Publisher : Bagian Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum, Ilmu Sosial, dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/diskresi.v3i2.6024

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui salah satu peran DPRD dalam menjalankan fungsi pengawasan sekaligus untuk mengjkaji sejumlah faktor yang memengaruhi peran DPRD dalam menjalankan fungsi pengawasan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif dimana prosedur pemecahan masalah yang diselidiki dengan menggambarkan atau melukiskan keadaan subjek atau objek penelitian. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peran DPRD pada proses pengawasan diantaranya yaitu penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) dan pertanggung jawaban terhadap kebijakan daerah oleh eksekutif (evaluasi). Selain itu, terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan fungsi legislasi tersebut dalam melakukan pengawasan yaitu kompetensi anggota DPRD, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, serta ketepatan waktu dalam melakukan pengawasan.
Pemanfaatan Garis Sempadan Sungai oleh Masyarakat di Sepanjang Aliran Sungai Ancar Wilayah Kota Mataram Ristawidya Paramesty; Abdul Khair; Sarkawi
Jurnal Diskresi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Diskresi
Publisher : Bagian Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum, Ilmu Sosial, dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/diskresi.v3i2.6028

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah terhadap penerapan ketentuan peraturan Perundang-undangan terhadap pelaksanaan pemanfaatan di atas sempadan sungai, serta mengetahui penyebab, upaya dan kendala yang di hadapi. Dalam pelaksanaan pemanfaatan sempadan sungai di Kota Mataram dapat ditemui dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun 2011 Tentang Sungai, namun di Kota Mataram, di atur dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Mataram Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sempadan Sungai, dalam Pasal 22 ayat (2). Tetapi dibutuhkan upaya dalam mengatasinya, dan lebih memperhatikan kendala yang menjadi penghambat, dengan perencanaan lebih lanjut dari Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah, menuju ke Rencana Tata Ruang yang lebih mendetail, dan Rencana Tata Bangunan serta Lingkungan dengan membahasnya secara mendetail, mengenai penataan ruang dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan pemanfataan sempadan sungai.
PERS MAHASISWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERS M. Zahiruddin; Haeruman Jayadi; Abdul Khair; Ashari
Jurnal Diskresi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Diskresi
Publisher : Bagian Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum, Ilmu Sosial, dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/diskresi.v4i1.7385

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana pers mahasiswa dipandang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pers baik dari segi kedudukan dan perlindungan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan kepustakaan, perundang-undangan, dan konseptual. Pers mahasiswa belum mendapat pengaturan secara eksplisit dalam Undang-Undang Pers, namun untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum pers mahasiswa sudah memenuhi syarat materiil pada Pasal 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6 dalam Undang-Undang Pers. Karena bentuk kelembagaannya yang tidak berbadan hukum sebagai pemenuhan syarat formil berdasarkan Pasal 1 ayat 2 juncto Pasal 9 ayat 2, mengakibatkan pers mahasiswa rentan terkena tindakan represif serta ancaman berupa pembatasan kebebasan akademik dan pers. Bahkan karena hal tersebut kelembagaan pers mahasiswa bisa terkena pidana denda paling banyak Rp.100.000.000,00 (seratus juta) sesuai ketentuan Pasal 18 ayat 3. Padahal peranannya sama dengan pers secara nasional bahkan dianggap lebih mampu menjaga independensi dan idealisme pers dengan idealisme mahasiswanya. Peranan yang dimaksud diantaranya sebagai media kontrol sosial, informasi, edukasi, dan hiburan.
DAYAK CUSTOMARY PRACTICES FOR PREGNANT WOMEN OUT OF WEDLOCK IN SERUYAN REGENCY Nor Harika; Abdul Khair; Sabarudin Ahmad
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4294

Abstract

Out-of-wedlock pregnancies in Seruyan Regency are stigmatised and punished according to customary law. This issue often leads to social exclusion, gossip, forced marriages, and the obligation to pay singers as a customary sanction for allegedly violating morals and traditional norms. The aim of this study is to investigate the imposition of singers on women with out-of-wedlock pregnancies and its impact on their social and psychological lives. This research was conducted through an empirical approach involving participatory observation, literature study, and semi-structured interview methods. The results indicate that customer singers are more social and informal, and women experience greater stigma. Among the effects that arise are the loss of the right to choose a partner, neglect within marriage, delay in education, and expulsion from the community. The community views this as a way to preserve family dignity and village reputation however, the implementation of sanctions tends to contradict
ILMU AMTSAL AL-QUR’AN Abdul Khair; M. Rifky Juliansyah; Nurul Hidayah; Sri Juwita; Akhmad Dasuki
AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): At-Taklim: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin (Edisi November)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/at-taklim.v2i11.1248

Abstract

The process of delivering information in teaching and learning becomes more engaging, effective, and efficient when expressed through beautiful and meaningful language. One of the strategies to achieve this is by using amtsal (parables). Amtsal in the Qur’an function as abstract visualizations conveyed through various forms of expression by analogizing one thing to another that is similar or comparable. An amtsal is an expression intended to resemble a situation described in a statement with the condition in which the statement is presented. It is used to demonstrate the quality of an outcome, clarify fundamental and abstract matters, and provide beneficial lessons for its audience. Its purpose is to convey truth and highlight the significance of the message it contains. In educational practice, the use of amtsal as a medium aims to build certain premises so that learners can formulate logical inferences (istinbāṭ) based on them.
IDENTIFIKASI DINI SISWA LOW VISION DI SEKOLAH DASAR: HASIL SKRINING DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF M. Irfandi; M. Khairul Lutfi; Abdul Khair
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36869

Abstract

Visual impairment in school-aged children often remains undetected despite its substantial impact on learning and overall academic development. This study aims to map the functional vision of elementary school students through a structured visual screening using the Functional Residual Vision Assessment (ASF). A descriptive quantitative approach with a field-study design was employed, involving all students at SDN 1 Teros through a total sampling technique. The screening assessed multiple components of functional vision, including light response, contrast sensitivity, near–far vision, visual field use, visual tracking and scanning, focus shifting, eye–hand coordination, and the ability to read large print materials. The results indicate that 11.86% of students showed signs of visual impairment, with 5.08% categorized as having indications of low vision. Students identified with visual difficulties demonstrated compensatory behaviors such as difficulty following visual instructions, slower copying from the board, and avoidance of reading activities. Notably, none of these students had previously undergone formal visual examinations, highlighting the absence of early identification mechanisms in the school. These findings emphasize the necessity of implementing regular visual screening, adapting classroom strategies to support visual access, and strengthening collaboration among schools, parents, and eye-health professionals to ensure inclusive and equitable learning opportunities.