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Shifts and equivalencies of idiomatic expressions in novel “The Name of Rose” Aliurridha Aliurridha; Teguh Setiawan
Journal on English as a Foreign Language Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Issued in September 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya, Indonesia

This research aims to find the translation shifts and the equivalencies of idiomatic expressions. Data in this research were idiomatic expressions found in the novel “The Name of the Rose” and its translation. The method of data collection used reading and recording technique with researchers as the instrument along with some parameters of idiomatic expressions that were proposed by experts. In analyzing the data, this research used the referential and translational method with structural and componential analysis. The result found that there was another category shift that cannot be explained by the contemporary theory of translation shift. It happens because the contemporary theory of translation shift only focuses on the micro-linguistic level. This type of shift occurred in idiomatic expression due to the lack of equivalencies of the source text (ST) and target text (TT) whether in the grammatical system or the cultural difference. This research suggests that the theory translation shifts should be provided by semantic, pragmatic, discourse, and intercultural knowledge to bridge a gap between the two languages.

THE NEUTRALITY OF MAINSTREAM MEDIA IN REPORTING REJECTION OF #2019GANTIPRESIDEN (Kenetralan Media Arus Utama dalam Memberitakan Penolakan #2019Gantipresiden) NFN Aliurridha; Susana Widyastuti
Kandai Vol 15, No 2 (2019): KANDAI
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Sulawesi Tenggara

The #2019gantipresiden movement was a new agenda of the opposition to win the 2019 presidential election. There were many rejections of these movements. The media reported these rejections with different language style so as to articulate their ideologies. The goal of this research is to explain the attitude of mainstream media toward the rejections of #2019gantipresiden and how ideology plays a role in discourse production. This research used CDA with the appraisal system approach to analyze linguistic features. The data in this research were taken from three different online news media, CNN Indonesia, Detik, and Kompas. The data of this research were collected by selected purposive sampling: three tops of news report were chosen in ‘Google search engine’ of each media. The data analysis was done through referential, substitutional and abductive inference method. The result shows that CNN and Kompas marginalize the #2019gantipresiden movement in reporting the rejection while Detik more neutral. CNN was more focused on describing the #2019gantipresiden movement by negative evaluation while others more focused on reporting the rejection. Furthermore, CNN used explicit, provocative, sharp and straightforward language styles; Detik used neutral, emphatic, careful, and objective language styles; Kompas used deep and clear analysis and more delicate language styles in reporting the rejection of the #2019gantipresiden movement.(Gerakan #2019gantipresiden adalah agenda baru pihak oposisi untuk memenangkan pemilihan presiden 2019. Ada banyak penolakan terhadap gerakan ini. Media memberitakan penolakan ini dengan gaya bahasa yang berbeda-beda mewakili ideologi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan sikap media online arus utama dalam memberitakan penolakan ini dan bagaimana ideologi berperan dalam praktik wacana. Penelitian ini menggunakan AWK dengan pendekatan sistem appraisal untuk menganalisis fitur-fitur linguistik. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari tiga media berita online (daring) yang berbeda, CNN Indonesia, Detik, dan Kompas. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan purposive sampling: tiga artikel teratas dipilih pada 'mesin pencari Google' dari masing-masing media. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode referensial, substitusi, dan abduktif inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CNN dan Kompas cenderung memarginalkan gerakan #2019gantipresiden dalam memberitakan penolakan sementara Detik lebih netral. CNN fokus dalam menggambarkan gerakan #2019gantipresiden dengan evaluasi negatif sementara yang lain lebih fokus pada pemberitaan penolakan. Selain itu, CNN menggunakan bahasa yang eksplisit, provokatif, tajam dan langsung; sementara Detik menggunakan bahasa yang lebih netral, empati, hati-hati, dan objektif; Kompas menggunakan analisis yang mendalam, jelas, dan lebih halus dalam memberitakan penolakan terhadap gerakan # 2019gantipresiden.)

Fungsi Kognitif dan Pragmatik Metafora dalam Debat Pilgub DKI Jakarta 2017 Aliurridha Aliurridha; Anwar Efendi
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v10i1.1328

Metaphors have long been studied in literature yet the study of metaphors on the political discourse of Indonesia is still difficult to be found. The researches on metaphors are mostly in finding the type of metaphor but rarely studies the function of metaphor. In addition, the researches on metaphors are still dominated by a semantic approach rather than a pragmatic approach, whereas metaphor is part of the language in use. This study aims to find the cognitive and pragmatic functions of metaphors in the debate of the 2017 Jakarta Governor election. The method in this research was a qualitative method with cognitive and pragmatic approaches. The data were collected by the read and record techniques. The data were analyzed by the referential and abductive inference method. The result of this study shows that most metaphorical expressions found in this study cognitively have ontological and structural functions. Whereas, pragmatically metaphors have a function to influence listeners by using target domains that are close to everyday life. In general, the metaphors that emerged at the debate of the 2017 DKI Jakarta Governor election have a function to help simplify abstract and complex political issues. AbstrakMetafora telah lama menjadi kajian sastra, tetapi pengkajian metafora pada wacana politik di Indonesia masih sangat jarang. Penelitian tentang metafora kebanyakan masih terbatas pada menemukan jenis dari metafora, tetapi kajian mengenai fungsi metafora masih jarang dilakukan. Selain itu, penelitian metafora masih didominasi oleh pendekatan semantik daripada pendekatan pragmatik. Padahal, metafora merupakan bagian dari penggunaan bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan fungsi kognitif dan pragmatik metafora pada debat pemilihan Gubernur Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kognitif dan pragmatik. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dengan teknik baca tulis. Data dianalisis dengan metode padan referensial dan inferensi abduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ungkapan metaforis yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini secara kognitif memiliki fungsi ontologikal dan fungsi struktural. Sementara itu, secara pragmatik metafora berfungsi untuk memengaruhi pendengar dengan menggunakan ranah sasaran yang dekat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Secara umum metafora yang muncul pada debat pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta memiliki fungsi untuk membantu menyederhanakan isu-isu politik yang abstrak dan rumit.

Shifts and equivalencies of idiomatic expressions in novel “The Name of Rose” Aliurridha Aliurridha; Teguh Setiawan
Journal on English as a Foreign Language Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Issued in September 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v9i2.1329

This research aims to find the translation shifts and the equivalencies of idiomatic expressions. Data in this research were idiomatic expressions found in the novel “The Name of the Rose” and its translation. The method of data collection used reading and recording technique with researchers as the instrument along with some parameters of idiomatic expressions that were proposed by experts. In analyzing the data, this research used the referential and translational method with structural and componential analysis. The result found that there was another category shift that cannot be explained by the contemporary theory of translation shift. It happens because the contemporary theory of translation shift only focuses on the micro-linguistic level. This type of shift occurred in idiomatic expression due to the lack of equivalencies of the source text (ST) and target text (TT) whether in the grammatical system or the cultural difference. This research suggests that the theory translation shifts should be provided by semantic, pragmatic, discourse, and intercultural knowledge to bridge a gap between the two languages.

POST-EDITING PROPORTION OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE IN INFORMATIVE AND EXPRESSIVE TEXTS Aliurridha Aliurridha; Sufriati Tanjung
Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v4i1.1558

The massive development of Google Translate (GT) is remarkable and there are many people all over the world use it. Yet, the texts that have been translated by GT still need post-editing by the human translator. This research aims to find the proportion that translator needed in post-editing when using GT in translating of informative and expressive text from English to Indonesia and what they need to pay attention in translating informative and expressive text using GT. The data in this research were words, phrases, and sentences that were analyzed using descriptive-comparative with error analysis at three different levels: accuracy and acceptability. The result shows that the proportion of post-editing for informative text is 5% for accuracy and 22% for acceptability, while in the expressive text, 33% for accuracy and 47% for acceptability. Humans need more effort in post-editing the expressive text because the structure of the sentences in the expressive text is more complex and longer. Furthermore, there are many CSI (Cultural Specific Items) found in the expressive text that makes the result unacceptable for TT readers. Another problem in using GT that the result of GT translation is literal while the expressive text has many of figurative meaning. It means that GT is acceptable for semantic translation. Thus, this research suggests GT can be used directly in translating informative text because informative, as long as the users conduct post-editing and the users should not use GT in translating expressive text directly except for decoding the semantic, pragmatic, and contextual meaning to find the suitable translation.

Konseptualisasi Manusia dan Pemimpin dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Jakarta Tahun 2017: : Sebuah Kajian linguistik Kognitif Aliurridha; Elya Febriani; Mustakim Saleh
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v16i1.868

Abstract Humans and leaders are crucial topics in the 2017 Jakarta Governor Election. Both gubernatorial candidates and their running mates employed distinct metaphors to elucidate these two subjects. This research aims to explore how humans and leaders were conceptualized in the 2017 Jakarta Governor Election and to evaluate the consistency of these metaphors. This research employs a descriptive qualitative methodology utilizing a cognitive linguistics perspective. Data of this research were collected through reading and note-taking techniques. The data were then analyzed using referential and abductive inferential methods. The findings of this research revealed that Ahok-Djarot conceptualized humans as buildings, containers, computers, inanimate objects, and broken entities, whereas Anies-Sandi conceptualized humans solely as buildings. In leadership discourse, Ahok-Djarot conceptualized leaders as servants, parental figures, and administrators of justice, whereas Anies-Sandi characterized leaders as role models, brothers to the people, and courier. The Ahok-Djarot candidate pair demonstrated inconsistencies in employing their metaphor regarding these two topics.

Tidak Ada Ruang untuk Bicara: Kajian Subalternitas dalam Naskah Monolog Balada Sumarah Ikomah, Rinda Widya; Aliurridha, Aliurridha
Ruang Kata Vol 5 No 01 (2025): Ruang Kata
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v5i01.1630

This article examines the representation of subalternity in the monologue script Balada Sumarah by Tentrem Lestari, focusing on the struggle of a woman named Sumarah who is marginalized due to the political and social stigma attached to her family, particularly after the G30S/PKI tragedy. The study aims to uncover how subaltern groups, in this case, Sumarah, attempt to speak out and seek justice within an oppressive system. A qualitative approach with text analysis is used to identify the dynamics of power, structural violence, and dominance relations reflected in the narrative. The research findings show that despite Sumarah's efforts to resist stigma through education, work, and attempts to speak in court, her voice and struggles remain ignored by the prevailing social system. Sumarah's death marks the final point, reflecting the inability of the social structure to provide space for subaltern groups to participate in the dominant discourse. The study also reveals how Balada Sumarah portrays symbolic violence and social exclusion as ongoing forms of oppression against marginalized groups

Kekerabatan Bahasa Sumbawa dan Bahasa Madura: Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif Febriani, Elya; Aliurridha, Aliurridha; Hidayat, `Rahmad
Ruang Kata Vol 5 No 01 (2025): Ruang Kata
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v5i01.1643

This study aims to examine the kinship of Sumbawa and Madurese languages with three main objectives, namely are 1) identifying the sound correspondence between Sumbawa and Madurese languages, 2) determining the level of kinship between the two languages based on lexicostatistical calculations, and 3) calculating the separation time between Sumbawa and Madurese languages. This research is a descriptive study that applied quantitative and qualitative approaches. The data sources used consist of 200 basic Swadesh vocabularies. Data collection for Sumbawa and Madurese languages was carried out using interview techniques with native speakers of both languages. Data analysis uses lexicostatistics and glottochronology based on comparative historical linguistic studies described by Crowley & Bowern (2010) and Keraf (1996). The results of the study show that the correspondence of consonant sounds between the two languages tends to remain constant and unchanged, but vowel sounds experience irregular changes. There are also strong sounds that are maintained such as the sounds of mata, lima and empat gloss. The level of kinship of Sumbawa and Madurese language is 39.3% and is included in the family category. In addition, the Sumbawa and Madurese languages are estimated to have originated from the same proto-language around 1,962 to 2,154 years ago

Pembuktian Satir dalam Antologi Lengkap Cerpen A.A. Navis Aliurridha; Widya Ikomah, Rinda
MABASAN Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Mabasan 19 (1)
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v19i1.1024

A.A. Navis telah lama dikenal sebagai pengarang yang mengaplikasikan satir dalam karya-karyanya. Bahkan, sayembara kritik sastra Dewan Kesenian Jakarta (DKJ) mengambil “Satirisme Navis” sebagai tema yang kemungkinan besar disebabkan mode komunikasi yang diartikulasikan Navis dalam bersusastra. Sayangnya, sampai saat ini belum ada satu pun temuan akademis yang membuktikan kebenaran satir dalam karya-karya Navis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kebenaran satir dalam Antologi Lengkap Cerpen A.A. Navis yang merangkum karir kepengarangan Navis dalam kurun waktu 1955—2002. Dengan terlebih dahulu membangun kerangka teoretis, penelitian ini berupaya menjawab pertanyaan akademis yang sebelumnya diterima, tanpa dipertanyakan kembali, sebagai sebuah kebenaran. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa 68 cerpen yang terangkum dalam antologi ini. Analisis data menggunakan metode pembacaan dekat yang diperkaya dengan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian mengungkap cerpen-cerpen Navis terbagi dalam kategori satir sebagai genre, satir sebagai mode atau satir yang lemah, dan satir yang tidak terlihat seperti satir. Namun, lebih banyak dari setiap kategori di atas adalah cerpen realis serius, yang kurang tepat jika diklasifikasikan sebagai satir.

Anatomi Pohon sebagai Konstruksi Analogi dalam Al-Qur’an: Perspektif Ekolinguistik Saleh, Mustakim; Aliurridha, Aliurridha; A’ban, Jamaluddin Gesrianto
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i6.3502

Kemunculan leksikon yang menyebutkan tumbuhan yang diabadikan di dalam al-Qur’an memiliki ciri masing-masing. Tumbuhan tersebut juga memiliki kisah dan menyimpan makna masing-masing. Sudah menjadi tugas manusia, sebagai khalifah di muka bumi, untuk melakukan misi perlindungan kepada semua ciptaan-Nya: termasuk tumbuhan secara khusus. Juga tugas manusia, sebagai makhluk yang berakal di muka bumi, untuk melakukan pengamatan lebih lanjut dalam rangka memperhatikan ciptaan-Nya sebagaimana diperintahkan oleh Allah swt. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ingin mengungkap bagaimana anatomi pohon dapat mengkonstruksi analogi yang terdapat di dalam al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan penjelasan mendalam dan mendetail. Asumsi dasar penggunaan analisis ini sebagai langkah terbaik untuk mendapatkan pemahaman terhadap permasalahan dan tujuan penelitian. Penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekolinguistik Bang dan Døør. Ekolinguistik Bang dan Døør memiliki empat konstituen semantic yang menelaah setiap penggunakan kosa kata yang bersifat ekologis di dalam suatu Bahasa. Dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja Bang dan Døør ini, leksikon yang bersifat ekologis dalam Al-Qur’an dikaji dan diungkapkan melalui konstituen-konstituennya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran pohon di dalam al-Qur’an mewakili peringatan baik dan peringatan buruk kepada manusia.

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