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All Journal Agroland : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian AGRISAINS Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal AGROTEKBIS Agrointek AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Agrotech Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan Abditani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Community Empowerment Jurnal PkM (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Journal of Community Practice and Social Welfare (JaCiPS) Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR AGROTEKBIS: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Usman Made
Agrotechnology Study Program, Agriculture Faculty,Tadulako University, Palu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penerapan Teknik Integrasi Tanaman-Ternak Berbazis Zero Waste Agriculture Nur Hayati; Sitti Rahmawati; Usman Made; Haerani Maksum; Sri Anjar Lasmini; Rosmini Rosmini
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v5i1.4596

Abstract

The potential of agricultural and livestock resources in Pombewe Village is quite available but not yet optimally utilized by the community. Agricultural land is still largely abandoned and livestock are still left to graze themselves. The problem faced by the community is the lack of skills on how to improve agricultural products. This community empowerment program aims to assist the community in applying the integration of zero waste agriculture techniques. The method applied is community development with activities in the form of counseling, training, demonstration plots and mentoring with output targets is to increase the community's insight, knowledge and skills. The results achieved were an increase in community knowledge and skills characterized by the ability of the community to use agricultural and livestock waste to be economically valuable by making liquid organic fertilizer, compost, and can cultivate forage grass as animal feed
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA BOTANI NERIUM OLEANDER LINN. UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA TANAMAN SAYURAN Burhanuddin Nasir; Moh. Hibban Toana; Usman Made; Sri Anjar Lasmini; Nur Hayati; Idham Idham; Moh. Syahrul Asdar; Idul Fuqra
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.257 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v4i0.1129

Abstract

Desa Sidera termasuk salah satu daerah penghasil tanaman sayuran di Kabupaten Sigi yang turut mensuplai kebutuhan masyarakat perkotaan di Palu. Desa Sidera yang sebelumnya dikenal dengan Unit Permukiman Transmigrasi Sidera memiliki lahan 250 ha sebagai areal penanaman sayuran. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh petani di desa tersebut adalah adanya serangan hama dan penyakit sehingga produksi sering mengalami kegagalan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut program pengabdian desiminasi hasil penelitian menawarkan paket teknologi budidaya yang berorientasi pada peningkatan produktivitas antara lain dengan mengusahakan sarana dan prasarana produksi berbasis kearifan lokal. Program pengabdian diseminasi hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan desiminasi, pembinaan dan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat dalam mengembangkan ekstrak daun tumbuhan Nerium oleander sebagai pestisida botani/nabati. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah meningkatkan kemampuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam menyiapkan sarana pertanian melalui pembuatan dan pengembangan pestisida botani berbasis kearifan lokal. Metode yang diterapkan adalah: pelatihan, demonstrasi dan demplot teknologi, pendampingan serta pembinaan yang dilakukan secara partisipatif. Hasil pelaksanaan program menunjukkan bahwa peserta kegiatan dapat menerima teknologi tersebut dan mengembangkan di lahan usaha taninya
RESPONS BERBAGAI POPULASI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK UREA Usman Made
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.966 KB)

Abstract

The research aimed at identifing the respons of various population of sweet corn plant on urea fertilizer application.  The research was carried out in Solowe, Sigi Biromaru sub district, Donggala regency from September to December 2007.  The research used a Randomized Block design in a factorial experiment.  The first factor was urea fertilizer (P) consisted of 200 kg/ha (p1), 300 kg/ha (p2), and 400 kg/ha (p3).  The second factor was plant population (J) included one plant per cluster (j1), two plants per cluster (j2), and three plants per cluster (j3).  There were 9 combinations of treatments with three replicates for each treatment.  Therefore, there were 27 experimental units.  The research results showed that both the urea fertilizer and plant population had significant influence on all parameter observed but tassel flowering.  Whereas the interaction between the two factors was significantly influenced the seed number per cob and cob weight per cluster.  The application of 400 kg/ha urea fertilizer improved the growth quality of sweet corn as shown by larger stem diameter, longer and bigger cob, and kernel number per cluster. Population with one plant per cluster resulted in higher yield.  Increasing plant number per cluster significantly reduced plant yield.  There was interaction effect between plant population and urea fertilizer rate on kernel number per cob and cob weight per cluster.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN NITROGEN MENGGUNAKAN BAGAN WARNA DAUN Rizka Laila Ali Abu; Zainuddin Basri; Usman Made
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 24, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.487 KB)

Abstract

This study aimed to findthe method that can determine the right amount of nitrogen need using either a conventional technique or a leaf color chart and to determine the rate of nitrogen better for rice plant growth and yield.  The study used a two factorial experimental design. Those factors were three rates of fertilizers and two kinds of fertilizer applications.  The rate of fertilizer needed by the plant was either 200 kg ha-1 as suggested by the leaf color method or 250 kg ha-1 as shown by the conventional method.  Based on the plant height and percent of empty grain, the leaf color chart method is better in determining the amount of nitrogen needed by the plant.  The addition of 250 kg ha-1 nitrogen tends to decrease the percent of empty grains. Keywords: Leaf color chart, Nitrogen, and Rice.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L) PADA BERBAGAI POLA JAJAR LEGOWO DAN JARAK TANAM Candra V. Donggulo; Iskandar M. Lapanjang; Usman Made
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 24, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.289 KB)

Abstract

This study aimed to find the bestJajar Legowo system at different planting spaces for growth and yield of rice; to find Jajar Legowo system better for growth and yield of rice; and to find planting space better for growth and yield of rice.  The study used a Randomized CompletelyBlock design) with two factors including two kinds of planting spaces and three types of Jajar Legowo systems.  Each treatment combination had three replicates thus there were 18 experimental plots. The adoption of Jajar Legowo system of 2:1 at the planting space of 20 cm x 20 cm resulted in higher plant heights; similarlythe planting space of 25 cm x 25 cm at Jajar Legowo system of 3:1 produced higher plant heights.  The implementationof Jajar Legowo system of 4:1 had more tiller and panicle numbers per clump; whileJajar Legowo system 3:1 resulted in higher average grain weightwhich was 7.29 t/hacompared to the other Jajar Legowo system.Key Words :Jajar legowo, Planting space, Rice.
BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH ORGANIK UNTUK PEMULIHAN KESEHATAN TANAH DAN PENGURANGAN RESIDU PESTISIDA PADA PRODUK HASIL PERTANIAN Valentino Valentino; Imam Wahyudi; Irwan Lakani; Sri Anjar Lasmini; Usman Made; Idham Idham
Jurnal PkM Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Jurnal PkM : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/jurnalpkm.v5i5.8058

Abstract

The tendency of more intensive use of chemicals in agricultural cultivation activities causes an imbalance of other nutrients and decreases the content of soil organic matter. This causes degradation of soil fertility and residues of active pesticides that threaten the sustainability of farming. The community partnership program (PKM)aimed to provide solutions to problems faced by partners in both the production and management fields by providing counseling, demonstrations and assistance. The method activities is participatory rural appraisal (PRA) in applying appropriate technology and empowerment, with partners in these activities being members of the "Batu Sari" farmer group in Astina Village, Torue District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The results of the implementation of community partnerships show an increase in knowledge and skills and attitudes of farmers. The production of organic fertilizers, vegetable pesticides and bioinsecticides carried out by the activity participants went well and could be used as expected. The system of rice intensification (SRI) cropping system can be implemented by partner farmers. partner farmer groups become independent in carrying out their farming activities using assembled technology that has been practiced
Technology dissemination of Beauveria bassiana bioinsecticide and Trichoderma biofungicide for controlling pests and diseases on shallots Mohammad Yunus; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Nur Edy; Moh. Hibban Toana; Usman Made; Asgar Taiyeb
Community Empowerment Vol 7 No 10 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.7567

Abstract

Pest and disease attacks are one of the obstacles in increasing shallot production in the Palu Valley, Central Sulawesi. Farmers still rely on the use of synthetic pesticides to control pests and diseases, which results in a high demand for insecticides and fungicides. This community service aims to disseminate pest control technology with the bioinsecticide Beauveria bassiana and disease control with the biofungicide Trichoderma, as well as train farmers to develop and apply it on their farms to solved the problems. The methods applied are training, technology application demonstration plots, coaching, and mentoring. The results of the activity showed that the participants were able to make and develop the bioinsecticide Beauveria bassiana and the biofungicide Trichoderma well. The application of bioinsecticides and biofungicides on demonstration plots reduced the intensity of onion caterpillar attacks and stem rot disease of shallots. With these results, farmers are expected to be able to develop and apply them in their farms.
EKSTRAK TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA BOTANI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN ULAT GRAYAK JAGUNG SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA J. E. SMITH Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Nur Khasanah; Idham Idham; Mohammad Yunus; Moh. Hibban Toana; Usman Made
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 5 (2022): PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DAN DUNIA USAHA DALAM AKSELERASI PEMULIHAN DAMPAK PANDEMI
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v5i0.1522

Abstract

Maize is an important commodity after rice that gets priority in increasing food security in Indonesia. The emergence of Invasive Spodoptera frugiperda pests in Indonesia is a threat to the sustainability of maize production in Central Sulawesi. The use of synthetic insecticides to control these pests has various negative impacts. To reduce the negative impact, botanical insecticides can be used. The problem in the use of botanical insecticides is that farmers do not know the effective plant extract control S. Fugiperda. The community service program aims to accompany farmers to develop the extract of Calotropic gigantea, Vitex negundo, and Ageratum conyzoides. Implementation method with the participatory action program approach with stages: counseling and training, technology design, extract application demonstration, observation of S. frugiperda attack intensity, and community assistance. The results show that farmers can make and apply plant extracts C. gigantea, V. negundo and A. conyzoides. The three types of plant extracts can suppress the intensity of S. frugiperda attacks. Extract C. gigantea suppresses S. fugiperda attacks (6.71% to 4.04% on 35 HST, and 3.35% to 1.7% on 42 HST), Extract V. negundo (6.71% to 4, 62% and 3.35% to 2.43%) and extract A. conyzoides (6.71% to 4.99% and 3.35% to 2.43%). Thus, the three types of plant extracts have the potential as effective botanical pesticides to control S. frugiperda
ANALISIS KERAGAMAN GENETIK DAN HERITABILITAS BEBERAPA KULTIVAR PADI GOGO LOKAL Sakka Samudin; Usman Made; Mustakim; Samsudiar; Vivi Ferianti
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 12 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v12i2.92

Abstract

Sulawesi Tengah merupakan salah satu provinsi yang kaya akan plasma nutfah padi gogo lokal, hanya saja belum teridentifikasi. Identifikasi dan seleksi sangat perlu untuk dilakukan untuk memperoleh plasma nuthfah padi gogo lokal yang memiliki genetik yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai koefisien keragaman genetik dan heritabilitas beberapa kultivar padi gogo lokal. Penelitiaan ini dilaksanakan di lahan pertanian di Desa Tamarenja pada ketinggian tempat 180 sampai 250 mdpl, dengan letak lintang LS 00o26’51.5” dan BT 119o49’50.6”, Kecamatan Sindue, Kabupaten Donggala. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Maret sampai Agustus 20222. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan tujuh Kultivar sebagai perlakuan yaitu: K1=Dongan, K2= Buncaili, K3= Pae Bohe, K4= Uva Buya , K5= Jahara, K6= Pulu Tau Leru dan K7= Pulu Konta, yang diulang sebanyak empat kali sehingga diperoleh 28 petak percobaan, dimana setiap petak percobaan terdapat 28 rumpun sehingga total keseluruhan sebanyak 748 rumpun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat yang diamati memiliki nilai koefisien keragaman genetik tergolong tinggi yaitu persentase gabah hampa, dan keragaman genetik tergolong rendah kecuali jumlah gabah/malai dan produksi tergolong agak rendah. Panjang daun, umur keluar malai, umur panen, dan jumlah gabah/malai merupakan sifat-sifat yang mempunyai nilai heritabilitas dan kemajuan genetik harapan yang tinggi.
Enhancing Sweet Corn (Zea mays Saccharata) Production through Standard Operating Procedure-based Cultivation Techniques Made, Usman; Tambing, Yohanis; Idham, Idham; Haji Nasir, Burhanuddin
Journal of Community Practice and Social Welfare Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Community Practice and Social Welfare
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ma Chung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays Saccharata) is a promising legume commodity suitable for agricultural business ventures. The prospect of developing sweet corn farming is bright, aiming to improve farmers' income, enhance their welfare, and contribute to national revenue. In Sidera Village, farming practices for sweet corn are predominantly conventional, lacking adherence to principles of sustainable development, characterized by the use of inorganic fertilizers and chemical pesticides not in accordance with recommendations. A community engagement program aims to assist farmers in implementing cultivation techniques following Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to boost sweet corn production. Specific targets include enhancing farmers' knowledge and skills to increase sweet corn productivity, addressing healthy food provision and income elevation. The program is conducted in Sidera Village, Sigi Biromaru Sub-District, collaborating with the Tunas Sejahtera farmer group as partners. Methods employed encompass training, practical sessions, technology package demonstrations, pilot plots, participatory mentoring, and coaching. Training covers standardized corn cultivation systems, organic granular and liquid fertilizer development, and bio-rational pesticides. Subsequently, practical sessions, demonstrations, and pilot plot cultivation according to SOP are carried out. The program's outcome includes a 40% increase in participants' knowledge and skills in optimal sweet corn cultivation techniques, with pilot plot yields reaching 7 tons/ha of good-quality corn, thus holding significant economic value for community income enhancement.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahim Abdul Rauf Adrianton A. Alam Anshary Albak, Albak Andi Ete Asgar Taiyeb Burhanuddin Haji Nasir Burhanuddin Nasir Candra V. Donggulo Donggulo, Candra V Edi Cahyadi Edi Purwanto Enny Adelina Fitria Handayani Haerani Maksum Ichwan Madauna Idham Idham Idham Idham Idham Idham Idul Fuqra If'all, If'all Imam Wahyudi IRWAN LAKANI Iskandar M. Lapanjang Jeki , Jeki Jugni Hadiustri Agape Jurhana, Jurhana Jusman, Jusman Kadekoh, Idrianto Ladoane, Iqbal latarang, Burhanuddin Madinawati Maemunah Maemunah Magfiroh, Nur Mahfudz Mahfudz Moh. Hibban Toana Moh. Syahrul Asdar Mohammad Yunus Muhammad Basir Cyio Muhammad Fawzul Alif Nugroho Mustakim Mustakim Mustakim N, Yulia Khairunnisa N. Nurjanah Nalfin, Nalfin Nur Edy Nur Hayati Nur Hayati Nur Hayati Nur Khasanah Pernitiani, Ni Putu Rizka Laila Ali Abu Rosmini Rosmini Sakka Samudin Samsudiar Sari, Nina Yunita Shahabuddin Saleh Silfiana, Eka Sitti Rahmawati Sri Anjar Lasmini Sri Ayu Sulaeman Supardy, Supardy Supriadin A. Syahraeni Kadir Syamsiar, Syamsiar Valentino Valentino Vivi Ferianti Yohanis Tambing Zainuddin Basri Zakiah Usman