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All Journal International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences International Journal of Science and Engineering (IJSE) Jurnal Teknik ITS IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series Journal of Islamic Architecture Jurnal Purifikasi Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science)
Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo
Department Of Environmental Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute Of Technology, Surab
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Islamic and Scientific Perspectives on Shading Coefficient, Carbon Dioxide Concentration Reduction, and Cooling Effect of Productive Facade Noraduola, Dwi Rinnarsuri; Mangkoedihardjo, Sarwoko; Santoso, R. Irwan Bagyo; Purwanti, Ipung Fitri; Jaya, Laode M. Golok; Cahyadi, Rusli
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i4.25911

Abstract

The concept of productive green space has been mentioned in Al-Qur’an, which was revealed several centuries ago. However, Productive Facade (PF), a Vertical Greening System (VGS) method, has only recently been seen as a viable solution to provide crops and a cooler atmosphere in densely populated residential areas. The purpose of this article is to examine, from both scientific and Islamic perspectives, how shading and CO2 concentration reduction from PF can help cool the outdoor air, as well as the implications of this cooling mechanism for the development of a PF system as a secondary building skin that is more responsive to increasing urban temperatures. Literature reviews and experimental studies have been conducted to provide evidence and arguments from both scientific knowledge and Islamic perspectives. It was found that PF was able to provide an outdoor cooling effect. In addition, plant shade and CO2 uptake in PF are strongly correlated with air temperature. These findings are mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadiths as a basis for constructing an Islamic perspective.
Healthy building phytoarchitecture requires essential criteria for sustainable phylloremediation of contaminated indoor air Ganjar Samudro; Harida Samudro; Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v13.i3.pp662-672

Abstract

Various ambient air contaminants can spread into the indoor building through air transport. With the additional generation of contaminants from indoor activities, indoor air quality (IAQ) has the potential to be polluted. Indoor air pollution incidents can occur anytime, which is difficult to predict. Therefore, it is necessary to take action to improve IAQ as early as possible and sustainably. The solution to sustainable remediation is using plants to apply phylloremediation, which functions as leaves and leaf-associated microbial communities to reduce air contaminants. This study aims to provide new practical yet essential criteria for the sustainable operation of phylloremediation. This review is based on the latest results of a literature-based study. An analysis of the fundamental processes of plant life forms the basis for obtaining these criteria. The study emphasizes key criteria for phylloremediation encompassing the selecting plants with high transpiration and leaf-microbe synergy, and conducting maintenance by spraying water on leaves. These measures optimize efficiency and sustain the process for indoor air pollutant reduction. The final result summarises the new criteria for sustainable phylloremediation to maintain plant life. These essential criteria can be used for conducting experiments in empirical research, indoor design, and education for the community.
Phytoarchitecture for buildings based on photosynthetic pathways to combat volatile organic compounds Ganjar Samudro; Harida Samudro; Dwi Rinnarsuri Noraduola; Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo; Azzah Nazihah Che Abdul Rahim
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v15.i2.pp677-686

Abstract

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) originating from construction materials and human activities present considerable health hazards in indoor settings. Phytoarchitecture provides a sustainable approach by incorporating vegetation into architectural design to effectively mitigate pollutants. This research seeks to define criteria for plant positioning according to photosynthetic pathways (C3, C4, and crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)) to optimize VOC absorption. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, data on plant physiology, and leaf morphology were examined to establish a design framework. The findings suggest that the positioning of plants should be based on their stomatal opening cycles: CAM plants, which absorb carbon dioxide at night, are optimal for indoor bedrooms, whereas C3/C4 plants are more appropriate for daytime active areas and outdoor facades. Additionally, plants exhibiting narrow leaf profiles and elevated stomatal density exhibit enhanced VOC removal efficacy. It was determined that synchronizing architectural design with plant photosynthetic cycles establishes an efficient, passive air purification system that improves both indoor environmental quality (IEQ) and building aesthetics.
EFEKTIVITAS PERMEABLE REACTIVE BARRIER (PRB) BERBASIS BIOCHAR TEMPURUNG KELAPA DENGAN PEREKAT SEMEN UNTUK REMEDIASI AIR TERCEMAR LOGAM TIMBAL II (PB2+) Muhammad Ishthilakhul Choiri; Ipung Fitri Purwanti; Bieby Voijant Tangahu; Harmin Sulistiyaning Titah; Mashudi Mashudi; Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo
Purifikasi Vol 24 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Purifikasi
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering-Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/purifikasi.v24i1.501

Abstract

Pencemaran air tanah oleh logam berat timbal (Pb) berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Logam berat Pb merupakan salah satu polutan yang disoroti karena bersifat toksik, persisten, dan bioakumulatif. Berbagai metode telah dikembangkan untuk remediasi air tanah tercemar Pb, tetapi sebagian besar memakan biaya yang mahal dan memerlukan waktu yang lama. Sebagai alternatif, teknologi Permeable Reactive Barrier (PRB) menawarkan pendekatan pasif in-situ yang efisien untuk mengurangi kadar logam berat dalam air. Implementasi PRB sudah beberapa kali digunakan dalam mereduksi berbagai kontaminan seperti Cr, Zn, Cu, Pb dan As. Hingga saat ini PRB terus dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya dalam remediasi air tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas PRB berbahan biochar tempurung kelapa dengan perekat semen dalam meremediasi air tanah berkadar Pb 100 mg/L dengan memvariasikan ketebalan (2 cm dan 4 cm). Reaktor beraliran vertikal dioperasikan selama 24 jam untuk mengamati performa penyisihan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa PRB dengan ketebalan 2 cm menghasilkan efisiensi penyisihan tertinggi, yakni 99,9% dalam waktu detensi 6 jam, melalui mekanisme adsorpsi, presipitasi, dan interaksi ionik. Presipitasi Pb(OH)2 berperan penting pada pH basa yang dihasilkan oleh hidrasi semen, meskipun kondisi ini memerlukan pengaturan pH efluen sebelum dilepas ke lingkungan. Temuan ini memberikan dasar ilmiah untuk pengembangan PRB berbasis biochar-semen secara lebih luas, termasuk optimasi media, pengujian skala lapangan, dan penerapan pada sistem pengolahan air tercemar lainnya.
Co-Authors Adhi Yuniarto Ahmad Safrodin Ahmad Safrodin Azzah Nazihah Che Abdul Rahim Bieby Voijant Tangahu Bowo Djoko Marsono Cahyadi, Rusli Chusna Fajariyah Dea Argita Dwi Retno Rahayu DWI RINNARSURI NORADUOLA, DWI RINNARSURI Firda Lutfiatul Fitria Ganjar Samudro Ganjar Samudro Ganjar Samudro Golok Jaya, La Ode Muhammad Harida Samudro Harmin Sulistiyaning Titah Harmin Sulistyaning Titah Ipung Fitri Purwanti Kurniawan, Setyo Budi Laras Rachmayanti Mashudi Mashudi Muhammad Ishthilakhul Choiri P Purwanto Ribka Regina Roshintha Rony Irawanto Salma Nuradzkia Syafaati Santoso, R. Irwan Bagyo Surahmaida, Surahmaida Tangahu, Bieby Voijant Yuridna Afifah ZAMAN, Badrus