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All Journal International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences International Journal of Science and Engineering (IJSE) Jurnal Teknik ITS IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series Journal of Islamic Architecture Jurnal Purifikasi Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science) INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo
Department Of Environmental Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute Of Technology, Surab
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Karakterisasi dan Skrining Fitokimia dari Daun Violces (Viola odorata) Surahmaida, Surahmaida; Mangkoedihardjo, Sarwoko
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.11449

Abstract

Violces (Viola odorata) have been proven to have many pharmacological benefits as traditional medicine. Its leaves are traditionally used to treat headaches, coughs, colds, bronchitis, and asthma. This study aims to obtain scientific data on the pharmacognostic profile of fresh leaf and fine powder simplisia of violces, as well as to identify the secondary metabolite compounds of the methanol extract of violces leaves. The research method used is a pharmacognostic study (macroscopic, microscopic, and powder microscopy) and phytochemical screening using GCMS and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Pharmacognostic observations on fresh leaf simplisia showed the presence of fibers, multicellular trichomes, spiral and ladder-type vascular bundles, stomata, covering hairs, and cork tissue. Fragments in the fine powder of violces leaves identified included fibers, multicellular trichomes, spiral and ladder-type vascular bundles, stomata, covering hairs, and stone cells. The results of GCMS analysis of the methanol extract of Violces leaves showed the presence of 27 identified chemical compounds It can be concluded that the pharmacognostic fragments and chemical compounds in this study will help in the identification and standardization of leaves from the Viola odorata species.
Yard phytoarchitecture for onsite sanitation of household wastewater containing copper Samudro, Ganjar; Samudro, Harida; Mangkoedihardjo, Sarwoko
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v13.i2.pp291-297

Abstract

Copper can be found in various equipment, building materials, and consumer products. When buildings are used, copper can enter wastewater in different ways. It is challenging for occupants to remove copper physically or chemically since they can potentially reduce copper levels through yard phytoarchitecture. This study aims to formulate houseplants' suitability to become decorative plants for the yard phytoarchitecture, simultaneously as onsite sanitation. This study identified the copper deconcentration pathway in wastewater by studying published works-based research. Literature was collected and selected based on recency, accessibility, and the relationship among copper, wastewater, and plants. The study findings show that processing copper by plant has the greatest opportunity to be implemented on a building scale. The yard phytoarchitecture system involves arranging plants in the yard, which serves both as a decorative feature and a way to treat the building's wastewater. It can be used on dry yards or ponds and only requires a small amount of land. The plants used should have low leaf density and high root density. It plays a dual role consisting of onsite sanitation infrastructure and yard aesthetics, which mutually strengthen the environmental health locally and positively effect on a larger scale.
Healthy building phytoarchitecture requires essential criteria for sustainable phylloremediation of contaminated indoor air Samudro, Ganjar; Samudro, Harida; Mangkoedihardjo, Sarwoko
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v13.i3.pp662-672

Abstract

Various ambient air contaminants can spread into the indoor building through air transport. With the additional generation of contaminants from indoor activities, indoor air quality (IAQ) has the potential to be polluted. Indoor air pollution incidents can occur anytime, which is difficult to predict. Therefore, it is necessary to take action to improve IAQ as early as possible and sustainably. The solution to sustainable remediation is using plants to apply phylloremediation, which functions as leaves and leaf-associated microbial communities to reduce air contaminants. This study aims to provide new practical yet essential criteria for the sustainable operation of phylloremediation. This review is based on the latest results of a literature-based study. An analysis of the fundamental processes of plant life forms the basis for obtaining these criteria. The study emphasizes key criteria for phylloremediation encompassing the selecting plants with high transpiration and leaf-microbe synergy, and conducting maintenance by spraying water on leaves. These measures optimize efficiency and sustain the process for indoor air pollutant reduction. The final result summarises the new criteria for sustainable phylloremediation to maintain plant life. These essential criteria can be used for conducting experiments in empirical research, indoor design, and education for the community.
Islamic and Scientific Perspectives on Shading Coefficient, Carbon Dioxide Concentration Reduction, and Cooling Effect of Productive Facade Noraduola, Dwi Rinnarsuri; Mangkoedihardjo, Sarwoko; Santoso, R. Irwan Bagyo; Purwanti, Ipung Fitri; Jaya, Laode M. Golok; Cahyadi, Rusli
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture (ISSUE IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i4.25911

Abstract

The concept of productive green space has been mentioned in Al-Qur’an, which was revealed several centuries ago. However, Productive Facade (PF), a Vertical Greening System (VGS) method, has only recently been seen as a viable solution to provide crops and a cooler atmosphere in densely populated residential areas. The purpose of this article is to examine, from both scientific and Islamic perspectives, how shading and CO2 concentration reduction from PF can help cool the outdoor air, as well as the implications of this cooling mechanism for the development of a PF system as a secondary building skin that is more responsive to increasing urban temperatures. Literature reviews and experimental studies have been conducted to provide evidence and arguments from both scientific knowledge and Islamic perspectives. It was found that PF was able to provide an outdoor cooling effect. In addition, plant shade and CO2 uptake in PF are strongly correlated with air temperature. These findings are mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadiths as a basis for constructing an Islamic perspective.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahim, Azzah Nazihah Che Adhi Yuniarto Ahmad Safrodin Ahmad Safrodin Bowo Djoko Marsono Cahyadi, Rusli Choiri, Muhammad Ishthilakhul Chusna Fajariyah Dea Argita Dwi Retno Rahayu DWI RINNARSURI NORADUOLA, DWI RINNARSURI Firda Lutfiatul Fitria Firdausy, Asteria Marsha Ganjar Samudro Ganjar Samudro Harida Samudro Harmin Sulistyaning Titah Ika Bagus Priyambada Ipung Fitri Purwanti Jaya, La Ode Muhammad Golok Kurniawan, Setyo Budi Laras Rachmayanti Mashudi Mashudi Muhammad Nur P Purwanto Ribka Regina Roshintha Rony Irawanto Salma Nuradzkia Syafaati Santoso, R. Irwan Bagyo Surahmaida, Surahmaida Tangahu, Bieby Voijant Tangahu, Bieby Voijant Titah, Harmin Sulistiyaning Yuridna Afifah ZAMAN, Badrus Zayanah, Nurul Fadhilah