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PERAN TNI ANGKATAN UDARA DALAM MENEGAKKAN HUKUM DAN KEDAULATAN DI RUANG UDARA NASIONAL INDONESIA Sekar Tanjung Ajita; Syamsu nasir; Bayu Setiawan
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Vol.10. No.1 2022
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.4 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v10i1.3413

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis peran TNI Angkatan Udara dalam menegakkan hukum dan kedaulatan di ruang udara nasional Indonesia. Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan memiliki ruang udara nasional yang sangat luas dan mendorong seringnya terjadi pelanggaran hukum dan kedaulatan di ruang udara nasionalnya. Dalam artikel ini dibahas mengenai wewenang serta keterbatasan TNI Angkatan Udara untuk dapat menjalankan perannya sebagai penegak hukum dan kedaulatan di ruang udara nasional Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif untuk menganalisis data yang telah dikumpukan melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa TNI Angkatan Udara memerlukan penguatan wewenang regulatif sebagai dasar hukum yang lebih kuat dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai penegak hukum dan kedaulatan di ruang udara nasional. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah untuk dapat menginisiasi pembaharuan Undang-Undang tentang Penerbangan, sehingga kedepan dapat mewadahi pengaturan substansi (materi muatan) mengenai wewenang TNI Angkatan Udara yang lebih luas dan memberikan dasar hukum yang lebih kuat untuk dapat lebih efektif berperan dalam penegakan hukum dan kedaulatan ruang udara nasional Indonesia.
PEMBENTUKAN DKN SEBAGAI SOLUSI MENGHADAPI AGHT MASA KINI: PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA Anindita Nur Hidayah; Agus Adriyanto; Bayu Setiawan
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Vol. 10 No. 2. 2022
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.67 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v10i2.3464

Abstract

Perubahan paradigma ancaman global membawa negara-negara di seluruh dunia menjadi lebih memperhatikan kebijakan bukan hanya pada bidang keamanan militer, namun juga nirmiliter. Negara-negara pemilik forum koordinasi (seperti: DKN) dikatakan lebih siap menghadapi AGHT bentuk baru karena memliki struktur koodinasi yang lebih maju. Ancaman non-militer, sebagaimana Pandemi COVID-19, merupakan bentuk ancaman yang bersifat multi-dimensional. Maka, dibutuhkan penanganan dan regulasi yang tepat dan efisien guna menciptakan keamanan nasional yang lebih stabil. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi pembentukan DKN di Indonesia dengan isu Pandemi COVID-19 sebagai contoh kasus. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, peneliti menemukan bahwa penting bagi Indonesia untuk membentuk DKN melalui pengesahan RUU Keamanan Nasional sebagai dasar hukumnya. Karena, pembentukan lembaga ini diproyeksikan dapat menjadi forum koodinasi yang strategis dan efektif dalam menghadapi dan menyelesaikan AGHT yang bersifat non-militer melalui kebijakan-kebijakan yang tepat sasaran. Terlebih, dalam kasusu penanganan Pandemi COVID-19 yang bersifat multi-sektoral, penanganan pandemi menjadi bersifat tumpang tindih antarlembaga pembuat kebijakan. Berdasar pada studi kasus Pandemi COVID-19 sebagai ancaman non-militer tersebut, maka Indonesia memerlukan adanya DKN yang beranggotakan menteri-menteri dari kabinet, yang memiliki relevansi terhadap penanganan dampak Pandemi COVID-19.
Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (Pekerja Migran Indonesia, PMI) in Problems Abroad Pipit Saraswati; Rahtami Susanti; Bayu Setiawan
UMPurwokerto Law Review Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/umplr.v2i2.8677

Abstract

The lack of job opportunities in the country has pushed thousands of Indonesian citizens to seek work abroad. The Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia, BP2MI) released the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers (Pekerja Migran Indonesia, PMI) in 2018 (April) period as many as 23,431 people and 2019 as many as 25,489 people. Meanwhile, the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS) stated that 520 Indonesian Migrant Workers had problems in 2018 (April) period and 846 people in 2019. This study aims to determine the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers who have problems abroad and the government's obstacles in protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers who have problems abroad. This study uses a normative juridical approach. That is the approach taken to legal materials, both primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and laws and regulations related to this research. The results of this study are first, protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers who have problems abroad, namely technical protection in the form of providing shelter, juridical protection in the form of legal assistance to PMI who are in a legal process, and political protection in the form of bilateral agreements. between Indonesia and recipient countries regarding the placement and protection of PMIs. Second, the obstacles faced by the government in protecting PMIs are the lack of legal awareness of PMI candidates, the weakness of the supervisory system, the difficulty of registering PMIs in the destination country, and the difficulty of providing lawyers to assist PMIs who conflict with the law. To reduce problematic PMI cases abroad, local governments must realize the existence of a Migrant Workers Care Village (Desa Peduli Migrant Workers, DESBUMI) in every village.Keywords: Protection, Migrant Workers, Problems
LEGAL PROTECTION OF ABORTION ABUSERS IN THE PREGNANCY OF RAPE IN INDONESIA Firdaus Pria Pradana; Rahtami Susanti; Bayu Setiawan
UMPurwokerto Law Review Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/umplr.v1i1.8053

Abstract

Abortion is prohibited except on the basis of indications of medical emergencies and pregnancy due to rape as regulated in Article 75 paragraph (2) of Law Number 36 the Year 2009 Concerning Health. Nevertheless, there are some cases where rape victims who abort their womb are found guilty of violating Article 346 of the Criminal Code. This study discusses the legal protection of abortionists in pregnancy due to rape. The purpose of this study was to analyze the legal protection of victims of rape who had an abortion (abortion provokes). The research method used is a normative juridical approach that is through literature studies that examine secondary data in the form of legislation and other legal documents, research results, results of studies, and other references. The results of this study are that rape victim who did an abortion were not convicted in accordance with Article 75 paragraph (2) of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and the existence of pre and post-abortion counseling in accordance with Article 37 of Government Regulation Number 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health.Keywords: Legal protection, Abortion, the rape victim
Criminal Liability of Child in Drug Circulation Case (Study of Decision Number 31/PID.SUS.ANAK/2015/PN.BKS)Criminal Liability of Child in Drug Circulation Case (Study of Decision Number 31/PID.SUS.ANAK/2015/PN.BKS) Mutia Nursanti; Rahtami Susanti; Bayu Setiawan
UMPurwokerto Law Review Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/umplr.v2i2.8675

Abstract

The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia, KPAI) found an increase in the involvement of children in the narcotics trade. In 2018, 5.9 million children in Indonesia were exposed as narcotics addicts, 27 percent of them or 1.6 million became narcotics dealers. This study aims to determine the criminal responsibility of children in narcotics trafficking cases in Decision Number 31/Pid.Sus.anak/2015/PN.BKS. The method used in this research is normative juridical. Based on the results of the study, the criminal responsibility of children in narcotics trafficking cases was legally and convincingly proven guilty of violating Article 111 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 132 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and sentenced to imprisonment for 7 months taking into account that the Defendant's actions are contrary to the government's program which is actively eradicating narcotics trafficking, the Defendant regrets his actions and promises not to do it again, the Defendant is still underage and lacks attention from his parents, the Defendant has never been punished. So that narcotics cases against children do not grow rapidly, an anti-narcotics ambassador program is held in each school regularly every year so that school students are always reminded not to abuse narcotics and in the RT/RW/Village community a task force for handling narcotics abuse is formed to prevent abuse as early as possible. narcotics in the environment are still. Keywords: Criminal Liability, Children, Narcotics Circulation
Law Enforcement on The Case Of Setting The Score in Soccer Competition (Comparative Study in Indonesia, Netherland, and Italy) Vitrona Adhe Waditra; Rahtami Susanti; Bayu Setiawan
UMPurwokerto Law Review Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/umplr.v2i2.9606

Abstract

Setting scores in football matches often occur whether coaches, players, or match officials do it. Several countries such as Italy, the Netherlands, and Indonesia already have regulations containing legal sanctions for these practices. This study used a normative juridical method obtained through a literature review, then analyzed qualitatively normative. This study aims to determine the law enforcement of scoring cases in soccer matches in Indonesia, the Netherlands, and Italy. The results showed that scoring arrangements in Indonesia could be acted upon under Law No. 20 of 2001 on amendments to Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption, while in the Netherlands, it used Wetboek van Strafrecht (Criminal Code) article 326, and in Italy regulated in Legge 13 dicembre 1989 n.401: truffa sportiva.Keywords: Score Setting, Football.
Forest stand maintenance by Farmers of Beringin Jaya Community Forest, Protection Forest Management Unit North Kota Agung, Tanggamus Bayu Setiawan; Indriyanto Indriyanto; Afif Bintoro
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jsilvtrop.v4i1.8365

Abstract

Beringin Jaya Community Forest is one of the community forests in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. The economy of the forest farmers highly depends on the productivity of the forest land. One of the things can be done to improve forest productivity is by doing maintenance in the forest stand. Therefore, research regarding forest maintenance done by forest farmer is significantly important to be conducted. The aim of the research is to figure the maintenance system done by the farmers. The data is collected through direct observation and interview towards 72 respondents. The study shows that 72 farmers (100%) conduct weeds clearing and pruning, while transplanting conducted by 65 farmers (90.3%), 51 farmers (70,8%) apply fertilizer, 24 farmers (33,3%) doing tillage, 14 farmers (19,4%) do pest and disease management. Transplanting technique while they use is by planting seedlings in the hole sized 40cm x 40cm x 40cm during wet season. Tillage is done by tilling the soil around the tree with diameter 20–50 cm, mostly it is done during the dry seasons. Weeding was done conventionally and chemically, 3–4 times per year. Organic and chemical fertilizer is used by the farmers which applied in the wet seasons. Fertilizing is being done by buried the fertilizer around the plants. In the other hand, unproductive branches will be pruned, the pruning was usually done in the wet season. Pest and Disease management conducted by the farmers were by making a trap or hunt the pest down. Keywords: maintenance, community forest, forest farmers.
PERAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI RIAU DALAM PENANGANAN KONFLIK TENURIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI MASA PANDEMI Annisa Rahma Dini; Bayu Setiawan; Yusuf Ali; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jcp.v7i1.1326

Abstract

Provinsi Riau merupakan wilayah di Indonesia yang kerap terjadi kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla). Salah satu faktor yang mendorong terjadinya karhutla adalah karena adanya konflik tenurial antara korporasi dan masyarakat adat atau lokal. Konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau sangat kompleks sehingga dalam penyelesaiannya membutuhkan waktu jangka panjang. Pemerintah Daerah sebagai pembentuk kebijakan memainkan peran penting dalam penyelesaian konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam penanganan konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis faktor structural root causes of conflict, accelerator, trigger (SAT) dan teori kebutuhan dasar manusia. Untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan konflik tenurial sebagai upaya penyelesaian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di masa pandemi, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif yang dipaparkan melalui kumpulan sumber-sumber data primer dan sekunder, yakni melalui wawancara dan tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa peran pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan konflik tenurial sebagai upaya penyelesaian kebakaran hutan dan lahan terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat proses penyelesaian konflik tersebut.
Analysis of Armed Separatist Movement Conflict in Casamance, Senegal & Lessons Learned for the Indonesian Government in Addressing Similar Conflicts Sakinatunnafsih Anna; Anang Puji Utama; Bayu Setiawan; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 3 (2023): IJHESS DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.788

Abstract

This in-depth article explores the complex factors that have contributed to the long-standing armed separatist conflict in Casamance, Senegal. It offers an analysis of the most effective approaches to resolving the conflict, drawing valuable lessons that can be applied to other nations grappling with similar challenges. Historical, socio-economic, political, and cultural factors all play a role in the conflict, which has endured for decades. There are additional issues to navigate, including military fragmentation, political leadership voids, economic and cultural decline, failed ceasefires, and neighboring state behavior. By examining these causes and lessons learned, this article provides valuable insights for Indonesia and other nations facing separatist movements. Despite the daunting nature of the conflict, there are several potential solutions that can be employed to facilitate successful negotiations in the future, including trust-building, official and unofficial mediation, the establishment of a State Peace Secretariat in Casamance, and a comprehensive, inclusive settlement negotiation.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Keagamaan Dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Gunung Manaon 1 Kholidah Nur Ma; Ruly Regar; Juli Annisa; Siti Aminah; Desi Fitriani Hasibuan; Nurhamidah Lbs; Aidina Salsabila; Bayu Setiawan; Rahman Syarif
Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : JURNAL KABAR MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jkb.v2i1.1521

Abstract

In overcoming the problems that exist in Gunung Manaon 1 village, various community service methods are needed, one of which is the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method approach. It is hoped that by implementing this based activity, the problem that is the main problem in this research can be resolved. One form of effort to overcome religious problems in the village of Gunung Manaon 1 is by holding an activity to celebrate the Islamic New Year, 1 Muharram 1445 H with the theme "Purifying the Heart in Welcoming the Islamic New Year 1445 H" as a form of participation of the STAIN MADINA KKN group in order to increase public awareness of the importance of celebrating Islamic holidays.