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All Journal AGRIPITA: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Armen Mara
Program Studi Agrobisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universtas Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS PERKEBUNAN KARET DI KECAMATAN SINGKUT KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN Sirait, Simon; Mara, Armen; Fathoni, Zakky
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 19 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.898 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v19i1.4960

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi, rata-rata produktivitas perkebunan karet serta untuk menganalisis faktor produksi yang meliputi luas lahan, jumlah batang, jumlah tenaga kerja, umur tanaman, jenis bibit, teknik penyadapan dan kondisi kebun di Kecamatan Singkut Kabupaten Sarolangun. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive dilatar belakangi Kecamatan Singkut merupakan salah satu penghasil karet terbaik di Kabupaten Sarolangun. Walaupun Kecamatan Singkut hanya menyumbang 8.03 % luas lahan karet dari total luas lahan karet di Kabupaten Sarolangun, namun kecamatan ini mampu memberikan kontribusi produksi sebesar 13.48 %. Hal ini berbeda dengan Kecamatan Mandiangin, Kecamatan Bathin VII dan Kecamatan Pauh dengan kontribusi luas lahan berturut-turut sebesar 22.50%, 18.91%, dan 18.06% sedangkan untuk kontribusi produksinya masing-masing sebesar 17.63%, 20.05% dan 16.7%. Salah satu penyebab produktivitas tinggi di kecamatan ini dikarenakan produksinya lebih besar dari luas areal karet yang menghasilkan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan metode Cobb-Douglas. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui secara bersama-sama faktor tersebut mempengaruhi produktivitas karet, dan faktor tersebut mampu menjelaskan produktivitas karet sebesar 82,3 persen, secara parsial faktor produktivitas yang berpengaruh secara nyata adalah luas lahan, jumlah tenaga kerja, jenis bibit, teknik penyadapan, dan kondisi kebun. Kata Kunci : Produktivitas, usaha tani, Perkebunan Karet
PENGARUH HARGA KARET TERHADAP PRODUKSI PERKEBUNAN KARET DI PROVINSI JAMBI Fransfali Haloho, Alfredo; Mara, Armen; Damayanti, Yusma
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 22 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.374 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v22i2.8700

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the development of rubber production and rubber prices in Jambi Province and to determine the effect of bokar prices, Sir 20 and world prices on rubber production in Jambi Province. The data used is time series from 1990 - 2016. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the production and price of farmers at farm level, the price of sir 20 and world prices in Jambi Province in the period 1990 - 2016 fluctuated with the average growth rate of each of which was 96% of production, the price of farmers at 543%, sir 20 prices are 52.4% and world prices are 44%.The Cobb Douglas production function is used to determine the effect of farmer-level bokar prices, sir 20 prices and world rubber prices as independent variables. The results of the analysis show that only the farmer-level bokar price has a significance level below 0.05, that is 0.0013, this farmer-level bokar price is one that has a significant effect on rubber production because the farmer-level bokar prices are quickly known by farmers, while the price of sir 20 and world prices are generally only industries that know about it, so farmers only follow the benchmark of the farmer-level bokar price. These rubber plants are generally plants that are ready to produce at any time unlike oil palm and food crops, oil palm takes 14 days to be harvested and food crops can be harvested for only once every four months. Therefore, when the price of bokar rises, farmers will tap their rubber trees more often because they can immediately feel the results of their work.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KARET INTENSIF DAN NON INTENSIF DI KECAMATAN MUARA BULIAN KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Ratnasari, Ratnasari; Mara, Armen; Fitri, Yanuar
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 23 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v23i02.11901

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Untuk mengetahui usahatani karet intensif dan karet non intensif di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batanghari 2) Untuk menganalisis perbedaan pendapatan usahatani karet intensif dan karet non intensif di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batanghari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Juni 2019 sampai dengan 20 Juli 2019. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive dan penentuan responden dilakukan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif untuk menjawab tujuan pertama, analisis pendapatan digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan dan tujuan tentang besarnya biaya dan pendapatan petani karet intensif dan non intensif, analisis statistic uji beda rata-rata digunakan untuk membandingkan pendapatan usahatani karet intensif dan non intensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perlakuan pada karet intensif berupa penyiangan dan pemupukan dan tidak ada perlakuan yang sama terhadap karet non intensif. Rata-rata pendapatan usahatani karet intensif berdasarkan biaya dibayarkan yaitu sebesar Rp.16.923.327/ha/tahun dan pendapatan berdasarkan biaya diperhitungkan yaitu sebesar Rp.6.773.013/ha/tahun. Rata-rata pendapatan karet non intensif berdasarkan biaya dibayarkan yaitu sebesar Rp.8.956.639/ha/tahun dan pendapatan berdasarkan biaya diperhitungkan yaitu sebesar Rp.2.068.789/ha/tahun. Hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai sig. (2 tailed).000 < α = 5% 0,05.
MODEL PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PERKEBUNAN KARET SEBAGAI SEKTOR BASIS DI PROVINSI JAMBI Mara, Armen; Syarif, M
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.482 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v1i1.5443

Abstract

This research entitled "Model of increasing rubber plantation production as the base sector in Jambi Province". This research started from the problem of low PDRB of regency / city in Jambi Province which has the potential to produce rubber. This phenomenon is related to the low productivity of rubber plantations in Jambi Province. In terms of rubber plantation has the potential to become the base sector in the region's economy. The production improvement model developed so far is still limited to multiple linear regression models. The problem of increasing rubber plantation productivity is much more complex. Therefore, this research will develop model of increasing rubber plantation production with simultaneous equation model and analyzed by Multiple Regression Model to obtain Model of productivity improvement of rubber plantation. This study will use secondary data released by institutions and related agencies, especially BPS. Data analysis will be done with eviews application program. The results of research will be useful as information for the next author's research in order to write a dissertation that the author is carrying out. The results of this study can also be used for policy making in increasing rubber plantation productivity. The results showed that 1) The development of rubber plantation production in Jambi Province is quite rapid, that in 2001 the production amount was 239,330 tons and in 2015 the production of rubber plantation increased to 350,457 tons. The growth rate is also quite convincing, ie an average of 2.65% per year. 2) The results showed that the regression model used in data analysis is good enough so as to explain the effect of independent variables of 96%. It can be explained also that the factors of rubber plantation area and the number of rainy days have a significant influence on rubber plantation production, while the variables of rubber farmers and rubber prices do not significantly affect the production of rubber plantations in Jambi Province. 3) The results also showed that the model of rubber price increase to two independent variables, the length of asphalt road and the capacity of rubber plant. However, the regression model obtained is not good enough to explain, where the variable length of the asphalt road and the capacity of the rubber plant is only able to explain 58% to the variable of rubber price in Jambi Province.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA COPING STRATEGI DENGAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN MESTONG KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Oscar, Deny; Mara, Armen; Nainggolan, Saidin
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.81 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v1i1.5445

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) to know the income level of rubber farmer in Mestong Sub-district of Muaro Jambi Regency; 2) to know the correlation between income level of rubber farmer with coping strategy In Mestong District Muaro Jambi Regency. The research was conducted in Suka Maju Village, Muaro Sebapo Village and Nyogan Village, Mestong District Muaro Jambi Regency. The sampling was conducted in two stages, the first stage is the stratified sampling method (Stratified Cluster Sampling), the second stage is the sampling is done by Non Probability Sampling with a total sample of 44 people. From the research results can be concluded that, 1) Rubber prices fluctuate, the highest price of rubber is in 2011 at the price level Rp 17.025 / Kg, while the lowest price is in 2015 at the price of Rp 4,500 / Kg. The difference between the highest and lowest price is Rp 12,525 or 333.3%. 2) There is a difference of income of rubber farmers in the research area with the expected, the amount of income is not sufficient so that need to do strategy to adapt to the economic pressure to meet the needs 3) There is a real relationship between the income level of farmers with "coping strategy" In overcoming the dynamics of rubber prices in Mestong Sub-district of Muaro Jambi Regency, where low-income farmers tend to do active.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUP PEMASARANNYA DI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN Mara, Armen
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.641 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i1.7884

Abstract

This Research was conducted in 2018 using data Disperindagkop Directory Sarolangun District in 2016. Industrial development strategy is determined by the level of development of industry it self, the availability of raw materials locally, and market coverage has been mastered. Field data collection are carried out with a survey and take a sample of 30 industries, namely food industry, raw material of food industry, woven industrial, and industrial wood. The data analysis is done deskriptive, tabulation, and cross tabulation. The results showed, there were as many as 15 kinds of agricultural product processing industry with the potential to be developed as it is supported by a local farm product raw materials sufficient. The potential of the industry shows that the number of industries as many as 516 units and total workforce of 1,540 people. In Sarolangun District, there are around 272 203 inhabitants with an average population density of more than 44 people per km2, and have at least 10 (ten) regional growth centers. The identification results show that each industry has its problems are diverse and generally include production engineering problems and place of business, business management issues, the issue of capital, and marketing issues. Based on the economic value of each industry can be divided into four (4) levels, which is the industry that do not have economic value, economic value of small, medium economic value and high economic value. Results of the analysis showed, there are relationship between the size of the market with the high economic value coverage. Where the higher economic value, the greater the market coverage. Strategy development of agricultural product processing industry can be done by expanding the market through promotion, technical assistance through mentoring, capital, and organizational development of small businesses and cooperatives ***). Key word: agricultural processing industry
ANALISIS INDEKS KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM HUTAN LINDUNG GAMBUT LONDERANG TERHADAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Syarif, Muhammad; Syarifuddin, Hutwan; Mara, Armen
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8541

Abstract

Kawasan Hutan Lindung Gambut Londerang ini harus dilindungi dari kegiatan produksi dan kegiatan manusia lainnya yang dapat mengurangi atau merusak fungsi lindungnya. Penelitian bertujuan 1) Mengidentifikasi kondisi kawasan lindung gambut sebagai daerah resapan air; 2) Mengidentifikasi persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pelestarian fungsi kawasan lindung gambut sebagai daerah resapan air dan tempat kehidupan flora dan fauna. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kawasan Hutan Lindung Gambut (HLG) Desa Londerang Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2018. Pengumpulan data dilakukkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner atau borang penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam (deep interview). HLG desa Londerang perlu di lestarikan karena sifat-sifat fisika masih baik. Bobot isi tanah histosol pada tiga lokasi contoh saprik (kedalaman gambut < 60 cm) agak tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan hemik (kedalaman 100 -200 cm) dan Fibrik (dengan kedalaman > 250 cm). Kondisi ini berhubungan erat dengan kelas kematangan bahan gambut yang ada dengan kondisi air tersedia masih cukup dimusim kemarau; Kapasitas menahan air gambut memiliki porositas yang tinggi sehingga menpunyai daya menyerap air sangat besar; Persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pelestarian fungsi kawasan lindung gambut dari dimensi ekologi, sosial, teknologi, dan kelembagaan adalah penting sedangkan dari dimensi ekonomi hutan lindung gambut tersebut kurang penting. Dengan demikian dapat dipahami bahwa masyarakat setempat secara ekonomi tidak tergantung pada hutan tersebut. Untuk itu, secara prinsip hutan lindung gambut tersebut aman dari ancaman kepentingan mata pencaharian. Responden justru menganggap bahwa kepedulian pemerintah dalam dimensi ekologi, sosial, teknologi, dan kelembagaan masih kurang.; Dalam mengupayakan agar setiap dimensi tersebut berada pada kategori “baik” atau paling tidak “cukup” status indeks keberlanjutannya dengan dimensi ekologi nilai indeks keberlanjutan 59,15 % (cukup berkelanjutan), dimensi ekonomi 69,13 % (cukup berkelanjutan), dimensi sosial 48,45% (kurang berkelanjutan). Kata kunci: Indeks Keberlanjutan, Hutan Lindung Gambut
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT PADA POLA MITRA DAN POLA SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN MARO SEBO ILIR KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Anugrah Pratama, Rizki; Mara, Armen; Saputra, Ardhiyan
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8547

Abstract

This research aim to know the difference management of oil palm farming partner pattern and self-help pattern and analyze the income of oil palm farming with partner pattern and self-help pattern in District of Maro Sebo Ilir, Batanghari Regency. The selection was done deliberately with the consideration that the District of Maro Sebo Ilir is one of the areas of oil palm plantation which has the highest productivity in Batanghari Regency and has two pattern of palm oil farming. The sampling methodology using of simple random sampling method with respondent as many as 82 farmer’s consist of partner pattern as many as 42 farmer’s and self-help pattern as many as 40 farmer’s. Data analysis using the method two different test average method calculate by SPSS software. The results show that there is a difference between management of oil palm farming partner pattern and self-help pattern that caused by the existence of coaching and intensive control of the company, land productivity and fresh fruit bunch (FFB) quality that owned by partner pattern farmer’s are better than land productivity and fresh fruit bunch (FFB) quality that owned by self-help pattern farmer’s. The farmer’s income on the partner pattern is higher that self-help pattern income, where the average income of oil palm farming in research area for partner pattern is Rp. 29.873.936/Ha/Year and total cost is Rp. 16.589.355/Ha/Year. For oil palm farming self-help pattern, average income of palm oil farming is Rp. 22.456.318/Ha/Year and total cost is Rp. 15.028.142/Ha/Year. Key words : Income, Partnership, Oil Palm
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI BOKAR (BAHAN OLAH KARET) DI KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Lumban Gaol, Elisabeth; Mara, Armen; Oktari Ulma, Riri
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i1.9790

Abstract

This study aims to (1) the progress bokar production, the land area to produce crops, the land area of ​​old plants, the amount of labor, rainfall and number of days of rain in Batanghari regency during the period 2001 to 2015 (2) Determine how much influence hectarage produce, the land area of ​​old plants, the amount of labor, rainfall and number of days of rain to the production bokar in Batanghari regency during the period 2001-2015. The data used in this research is secondary data time series (time series) for 5 years (2001-2015). Test data is stationary using the unit root test Phillip Perron (PP). The analysis model is a linear regression. The test model using normality test, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. The results showed that the area of ​​cultivated land, the area of ​​old plantation, the amount of labor, rainfall and amount of rain days together significantly affect the production of bokar in Batanghari regency. Partially, the factors that have a positive and significant effect on bokar production in Batanghari Regency are the area of ​​cultivated land and the amount of labor. Factor area of ​​old crop land have negative and significant effect, while rainfall factor and rainy day partially have no significant effect on bokar production.
PERANAN PERKEBUNAN KARET TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Sianturi, Nancy Irawaty; Mara, Armen; Fathoni, Zakky
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11617

Abstract

This research was aimed to (1) know the role of rubber plantation on regional economic development in Batanghari Regency, (2) know and analyze the impact of rubber plantation on regional income and labor in Batanghari Regency, (3) know the relation of rubber plantation production with GDRP manufacturing industry, GDRP transportation and communication, and GDRP trade, hotels and restaurant. This research used Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, Shift-Share analysis, multiplier analysis, and correlation analysis. Based on the analysis, the result showed that rubber plantation contribute positively to GDRP and labor and its position as the base sector that drives other sectors. Calculation of shift-share analysis obtained by the growth of rubber plantation in Batanghari Regency has a fast growing income growth but at the level of Jambi Province grows slowly or is degenerate. Based on multiplier analysis on regional income was 23,24 and labor was 2,69 which means that every Rp 1,- increased income and 1 person labor on a rubber plantation will contribute to regional income and labor Rp 23,24 billion and 2,69 people or rounded to 3 people. Correlation analysis produce a close and positive relation between rubber plantation production with GDRP manufacturing
Co-Authors . Sugiyarti, . Anugrah Pratama, Rizki Aprolita Aprolita Ardhiyan Saputra, Ardhiyan Dedy Iskandar Denny Denmar Eka Fitri Dianti, Eka Fitri Elwamendri Elyzabeth Christiani, Elyzabeth Fitri Dianti, Eka Frank Setia Hambari, Frank Setia Fransfali Haloho, Alfredo Hutwan Syarifuddin Idris Sardi Lumban Gaol, Elisabeth Mirawati Yanita Muhammad Syarif, Muhammad Nila Ambarwati, Nila Oscar, Deny Putra, Rizky Anugrah Pratama Ratnasari Ratnasari Rian Ragusta, Rian Riri Oktari Ulma Roja Magdalena, Feibe Rozaina Ningsih, Rozaina Saidin naenggolan, Saidin Saidin Nainggolan, Saidin Sarah Nasution, Siti Sianturi, Nancy Irawaty Sirait, Simon Syarif, M Tedi Mahendi, Tedi Yanuar Fitri, Yanuar Yusma Damayanti zakky fathoni, zakky