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PERANAN PERKEBUNAN KARET DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Fitri Dianti, Eka; Mara, Armen; Elwamendri
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v4i1.13321

Abstract

This Research aims to determine the development of the rubber plantations in Jambi Muaro, knowing developments in construction area Muaro Jambi and determine the role of rubber plantations in the construction area in Jambi Muaro. Method of data analysis is descriptive analysis, microsoft excel application and analysis of a sector basis using the formulations Location Quotient (LQ), contribution analysis, shift share analysis and analysis of short-term multiplier. Based on the analysis that has been done shows that the development of rubber plantations in Muaro Jambi based on land area and production has increased trend, but based workforce is impaired. The development GDP growth rate increased Muaro Jambi. Then the rubber plantations in Muaro Jambi is the basis for sectors Muaro Jambi based on GDP at constant prices and GDP at current prices. But not a basis for indicators of sector workforce Muaro Jambi.
ANALISIS PERANAN PERKEBUNAN KOPI DAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KOPI BUBUK DALAM MENGGERAKKAN PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN MERANGIN Roja Magdalena, Feibe; Mara, Armen; Yanita, Mirawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v4i2.16497

Abstract

The research purposed to analyze: (1)To describe the development of coffee plantation production in Merangin Regency, (2) To describe the development of the production of the ground coffee processing industry in Merangin Regency, (3) To analyze the role of coffee plantations in driving the regional economy in Merangin Regency in terms of labor aspects , (4) To analyze the role of the ground coffee processing industry in driving the regional economy in Merangin Regency in terms of labor aspects, (5) To analyze the relationship between coffee plantation production and the development of the ground coffee processing industry in Merangin Regency. The data used are secondary data. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, contribution analysis, location quotient analysis, multiplier effect analysis, shift share analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. This research was conducted in Merangin Regency as the research area and Jambi Province as the reference area. From the research results, it can be seen that the development of coffee plantation production and the ground coffee processing industry in Merangin Regency shows positive developments every year. Coffee plantations account for 5.85 percent and 0.020 percent of the ground coffee processing industry. Coffee plantation is a basic sector while the ground coffee processing industry is a non-base sector in Merangin Regency. With a ME value of 17.52 for coffee plantations and 6.44 for the ground coffee processing industry. From the results of the shift share analysis of coffee plantations, it is found that RPr is positive and RPs are negative. Meanwhile, the results of the shift share analysis of the ground coffee processing industry showed that RPr and RPs were positive. There is a positive relationship between coffee plantation production and the development of the ground coffee processing industry.
Analisis Komparasi Pendapatan Usahatani Karet Pada Sistem Bagi Hasil Di Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Sarah Nasution, Siti; Mara, Armen; Yanita, Mirawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v5i1.19741

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) determine the description of rubber farming on the profit sharing system in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 2) examine the implementation of the rubber farming profit sharing system in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 3) analyze rubber farming income on the profit sharing system in the Mestong, Muaro Jambi Regency, 4) analyze the differences in rubber farming income received by share farmers on the profit sharing system in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was conducted in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, namely Pondok Meja Village and Sungai Landai Village. Respondent farmers in this study were rubber farmers who carried out a profit sharing system as many as 60 people with the division of 30 rubber farmers on a two-sharing system and 30 rubber farmers on a three-sharing system. The data analysis method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis consisting of income analysis and comparative analysis with the two-average difference test. The results showed that: 1) rubber farming in a double-division system was better than rubber farming in a triple-division system in terms of differences in plant age, production, output prices, use of fertilizers and herbicides, 2) implementation of a profit sharing system in rubber farming in the Mestong District differs in the system, namely the two-sharing system and the three-sharing system, where in its implementation there are differences with the profit sharing concept used, 3) the income of rubber farming in the two-sharing system is 15.34% bigger than the income of rubber farming in the three-sharing system with the difference is Rp. 4,554,595/ha/year, 4) there is no significant difference in the rubber farming income received by the share farmers in the two-sharing system and the triple-sharing system due to the balance of the results and the difference in land conditions in the two profit sharing systems