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SKRINING FITOKIMIA INFUSA DAUN SUNGKAI (Peronema canescens Jack.) DENGAN METODE REAKSI WARNA Rahmawati, Suci; Marliza, Marliza; Sari, Rose Intan Perma; Wirahmi, Nori; Oktoviani, Oktoviani; Sipriyadi, Sipriyadi
Jurnal Pharmacopoeia Vol 2 No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jp.v2i2.482

Abstract

Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) was used traditionally as a medicine to help relieve fever, malaria and flu. In general, people was used sungkai leaves in the form as infusion. This study was aimed to screening of secondary metabolite of Sungkai leaf infusion using the color reaction method. The sample in this study was sungkai leaf that obtained from Bengkulu city. The infusion was obtained by boiling 10 gram of sungkai leaf simplicia with 100 ml of distilled water for 15 minutes at 90 0C until a concentration of 10% (w/v) was obtained. Secondary metabolite screening was carried out using the color reaction method to identify alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and steroids. Phytochemical screening using specific reagents with the test was repeated three times. The results were showed that sungkai leaves infusion was positive in alkaloid test as evidenced by the presence of white precipitate with Mayer reagent, brown precipitate with Wagner reagent, and orange precipitate with Dragendorff reagent. Positive results were also shown in flavonoid, saponin and tannin tests. While, negative result was seen in steroid test using Liebermann Burchard reagent. In this study it can be concluded that sungkai leaf infusion positively contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins.
Covid-19 dan Efusi Pleura Cut Sarah Faradilla; Marliza Marliza
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v1i4.994

Abstract

COVID-19 and pleural effusion are respiratory diseases which are currently still a matter of public concern due to their progression which can cause death if not treated quickly and appropriately. COVID-19 is a pandemic disease that was first reported to have appeared at the end of 2019. Even though the status of COVID-19 has now changed to an endemic disease, transmission is still occurring globally so it will continue. Symptoms that appear in patients with COVID-19 generally include shortness of breath, dry cough, fever and fatigue. Pleural effusion is a condition of fluid accumulation that exceeds normal limits in the pleural cavity between the parietal pleura and the visceral pleura. This fluid can be in the form of transudate or exudate fluid. This buildup of fluid can occur due to an imbalance between the production and excretion of fluid in the pleural cavity. Symptoms that arise due to pleural effusion are shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing or pleuritic chest pain. Pleural effusion is also a complication of COVID-19. There has been an increase of 404 new infections in COVID-19 in Indonesia as of January 2024 according to the latest epidemiological data, but there are no published figures for pleural effusion in Indonesia.
Health Counseling About Rheatoid Arthritis In RT 26 Sawah Lebar District, Bengkulu City Maharani, Nanda; Putri Alessandra, Azelya; Windiah, Nola; Purnamasari, Fita; Lestari, Puja; Marliza, Marliza; Surahman, Fery
Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/mandiri.v1i2.510

Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016, approximately 335 million people worldwide suffer from rheumatism. According to data from the Health Office of Bengkulu City in 2019, based on doctor diagnoses, the prevalence is 11.11%. Gout arthritis is among the top 10 most prevalent diseases in Bengkulu City, ranking 7th (Health Office of Bengkulu City, 2020).The aim of this study is to assess the frequency distribution of knowledge before and after conducting educational activities on rheumatoid arthritis, focusing on improving public understanding as a preventive measure against the disease. The method used in this research involved two activities: lectures and Q&A sessions. Results and Discussion: In this community service activity titled "Health Education on Rheumatoid Arthritis in Rt. 26, Sawah Lebar Subdistrict, Bengkulu City," analysis of questionnaire responses showed a significant increase in knowledge distribution between the pre-test and post-test phases. Initially, the average knowledge score was 65 (fair), which improved to 80 (good) after the education session. This indicates the effectiveness of the intervention in enhancing elderly understanding of rheumatoid arthritis. Recommendations: The results of this rheumatoid arthritis education activity are expected to provide information that enhances public understanding of the importance of prevention and management of rheumatoid arthritis. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016, approximately 335 million people worldwide suffer from rheumatism. According to data from the Health Office of Bengkulu City in 2019, based on doctor diagnoses, the prevalence is 11.11%. Gout arthritis is among the top 10 most prevalent diseases in Bengkulu City, ranking 7th (Health Office of Bengkulu City, 2020).The aim of this study is to assess the frequency distribution of knowledge before and after conducting educational activities on rheumatoid arthritis, focusing on improving public understanding as a preventive measure against the disease. The method used in this research involved two activities: lectures and Q&A sessions. Results and Discussion: In this community service activity titled "Health Education on Rheumatoid Arthritis in Rt. 26, Sawah Lebar Subdistrict, Bengkulu City," analysis of questionnaire responses showed a significant increase in knowledge distribution between the pre-test and post-test phases. Initially, the average knowledge score was 65 (fair), which improved to 80 (good) after the education session. This indicates the effectiveness of the intervention in enhancing elderly understanding of rheumatoid arthritis. Recommendations: The results of this rheumatoid arthritis education activity are expected to provide information that enhances public understanding of the importance of prevention and management of rheumatoid arthritis.
PPOK Eksaserbasi pada Laki-Laki Usia 41 tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Wirdatul Ulfia; Marliza Marliza
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i1.5807

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive chronic lung disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. COPD is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, strongly associated with smoking and environmental exposures. Acute exacerbations of COPD significantly worsen quality of life and increase hospitalization and mortality rates.Objective: To report a case of severe COPD exacerbation and review its management according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines.Methods: This descriptive observational case report describes a 41-year-old male patient with severe COPD exacerbation admitted to Cut Meutia General Hospital. Data were obtained from history taking, physical examination, diagnostic investigations, and evaluation of treatment response during hospitalization. Results: The patient presented with worsening dyspnea and productive cough. A history of heavy smoking and occupational dust exposure were identified as major risk factors. Physical examination revealed bilateral wheezing and prolonged expiration. Chest radiography supported the diagnosis of COPD. The patient was diagnosed with severe COPD exacerbation and treated with oxygen therapy, bronchodilators, systemic corticosteroids, antibiotics, and non-pharmacological measures. Gradual clinical improvement was observed. Conclusion: COPD exacerbation is a serious condition requiring prompt and comprehensive management. Early recognition of risk factors and guideline-based treatment can improve clinical outcomes and patient quality of life.