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Journal : Jurnal KALAM

METODOLOGI PEMAHAMAN KONTEKSTUAL HADIS IBN QUTAIBAH DALAM TA’WI>L MUKHTALAF AL-HADI>S| Ghozali, Abdul Malik
KALAM Vol 8 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v8i1.173

Abstract

Dalam pemahaman hadis ada dua metode yang diakui, yakni metode tekstual dan metode kontekstual. Tradisi atau hadis nabi yang dikenal sebagai sumber hukum Islam yang kedua memiliki posisi yang sangat penting, baik sebagai penguat, penjelas al-Qur’an atau pencipta beberapa hukum yang sebelumnya tidak dijelaskan al-Qur’an. Namun dalam kenyataannya, ditemukan ada beberapa hadis yang bertentangan dengan al-Qur’an, atau dengan hadis lain, atau dengan logika, sejarah, atau fakta sosial. Ini berarti bahwa pembahasan tentang hadis mukhtalif merupakan suatu kajian yang penting dalam hukum Islam. Sejalan dengan itu beberapa ulama hadis berupaya untuk menemukan solusi dari kasus ini, dengan keyakinan, bahwa hadis hampir sama kedudukannya dengan al-Qur’an karena ia diwahyukan oleh Allah kepada nabi sehingga mustahil jika ditemukan kontradiktif antara hadis dan lain-lain selama hadis itu shahih. Ibnu Qutaibah adalah salah satu ulama terkenal yang berupaya keras untuk memahami hadis mukhtalif.
Implementation of Pluralism Values in Indonesia and Its Relevance to The Medina Charter Ghozali, Abdul Malik; Zaeny, Ahmad
KALAM Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v13i2.3529

Abstract

Violence due to religious conflict is still becoming one of the problems faced by almost all countries, including Indonesia. Religious doctrine is often understood so narrowly that it imprisons its adherents in religious exclusivism and triggers conflict. In the context of a pluralistic Indonesian society, anticipatory efforts need to be made so that violence in the name of religion can be avoided. One of the efforts is by strengthening the values of pluralism. This article examines the implementation of the values of pluralism among the people of the village of Hanura Pesawaran Lampung while looking for its relevance to the values of pluralism that exist in the Medina Charter. This study is a field research using a qualitative approach. This study is field research using a qualitative approach. Data were obtained by observing, documenting, and interviewing community leaders in the village of Hanura. The results showed that the people of Hanura village had implemented pluralism values well. This can be seen from three indicators, namely: recognition of equal rights and obligations, the existence of social coherence, and community tolerance. These three things are following the values of pluralism in the Medina Charter. In conclusion,  the life of Hanura villagers can be used as a  model of the implementation of the values of pluralism in society.
Nurcholish Majid's Inclusive Interpretation Pattern in Understanding Religious Tolerance Verses Ghozali, Abdul Malik; Masruchin, Masruchin; Fauzan, Fauzan
KALAM Vol 16 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v16i1.10497

Abstract

Inclusive theology manifests itself in religious plurality, particularly in Indonesia, a pluralistic country with many diverse races, ethnicities, and religions. Islam, through its holy text Al-Qur'an, instructs its people to appreciate one another and forbids religious disputes. This paper attempts to reinterpret the verses of religious tolerance by combining the theme interpretation method and content analysis with an inclusive theological approach to address the challenge of interpreting the verses of tolerance. This paper leads to an understanding that a pluralist mindset is required in building inter-religious interactions in Indonesia by embracing the reality of other religions while maintaining one's Muslim identity.