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PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) PEMULIHAN BAGI BALITA STUNTING : KAJIAN STUDI KASUS Maywati, Sri; Hidayanti, Lilik; Saraswati, Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i1.15066

Abstract

Many various of things was be done to improve the nutritional status of toddlers with stunting, one of which is complementary feeding (PMT) for recovery. However, an evaluation is needed in the form of parental responses to the PMT recovery program to assess the sustainability of the program. This study aims to capture the perceptions/responses of parents who have stunted toddlers who receive the PMT recovery program. The research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The research informants were parents who had 5 stunted toddlers and health workers as managers of the stunting management program. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented as a series of information in the form of narratives. The results of the study showed good perceptions/responses from parents who had stunted toddlers towards the provision of PMT recovery. Parents felt helped by the existence of PMT recovery to improve the health of their toddlers. In addition to receiving PMT, parents also received education about stunting and improving the health of toddlers so that they grow and develop well, which was carried out by health center officers. Suggestions were given to parents not to rely on the PMT recovery program and to choose local food ingredients that are more affordable for nutritious food intake for stunted toddlers.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGANYAR KOTA TASIKMALAYA Natasha, Frieska Aulia; Maywati, Sri; Neni, Neni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i1.14801

Abstract

Chronic malnutrition during a child's growth and development is known as stunting. An unclean environment can cause a number of diseases, including diarrhea, which affects the body's ability to absorb nutrients and increases the risk of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting in toddlers and environmental sanitation in the working area of the Karanganyar Health Center, Taksikmalaya City. This study used a case-control design and was observational and analytical, the case population is toddlers who experience Stunting at the Karanganyar Health Center totaling 85 toddlers, the control population is toddlers who do not experience Stunting at the Karanganyar Health Center totaling 85 toddlers who compare case and control samples 1: 1, so that the total sample is 170 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study uses Chi-Square. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between clean water facilities (p = 0.000), waste management facilities (p = 0.001), healthy toilet facilities (p = 0.000), and wastewater disposal facilities (p = 0.010) with a history of diarrhea. There was a relationship between clean water facilities (p = 0.004), waste management facilitiesi (p = 0.000), healthy toilet facilitiesi (p = 0.003), waste water disposal facilitiesi (p = 0.000) and a history of diarrhea (p = 0.002) with the incidence of stunting. Based on the research results, it is recommended that the community pay more attention to clean water facilities, waste management facilities, toilet facilities and waste water disposal facilities in accordance with health requiremnets.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN PNEUMONIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CILEMBANG KOTA TASIKMALAYA Fitri, Ai Mawar Rahmawati; Maywati, Sri; Faturahman, Yuldan
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i2.16914

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of under-five deaths due to infection. The role of mothers crucial in prevention efforts, as they play a direct role in caring for maintaning children’s health. Maternal knowledge and attitudes are factors that influence the practice of pneumonia prevention in toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards mothers’ practices in preventing pneumonia in toddlers in the Cilembang Health Center working area of Tasikmalaya City. This study used cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were mothers mothers of pneumonia toddlers aged 1259 months with a total sample of 114. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique was through interviews and quistionnaires. The result of univariat data analysis showed that 74,6% of mothers had good knowledge, 77,2% had positive attitudes, and 78,1% had good prevention practices. Chi Square statistical test result showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and practice (p=0,008) and between attitude and practice (p=0,000). In conclusion, is a significant relationship between mother’ knowledge and attitude with the practice of pneumonia prevention in toddlers in the Cilembang Health Center working area of Tasikmalaya City. Suggestions for mothers are to be more active in attending health counselling at the posyandu or health center, and to seek information from health workers on how to prevent pneumonia infection in children.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS MANGKUBUMI KOTA TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2025 Musharyati, Syofiqoh Aurellia; Setiyono, Andik; Maywati, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i2.16874

Abstract

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Air Borne Desease Maywati, Sri; Hidayanti, Lilik
Jurnal Pengabdian Siliwangi Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Univeristas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jsppm.v5i2.788

Abstract

Penyakit berbasis lingkungan salah satunya dikenal dengan air borne desease masih menjadi kasus tertinggi pada bayi dan balita yang perlu diwaspadai. Beberapa faktor resiko antara lain kondisi kesehatan rumah  dan faktor perilaku anggota keluarga seperti merokok dan kebiasaan membuka jendela. indikator keberhasilan kegiatan adalah faktor tahu, mau dan mampu.  mengukur Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan kejadian air borne desease, meningkatkan kemauan masyarakat untuk praktek rutin membuka jendela dan kemampuan masyarakat untuk melaksanakan perilaku sehat secara berkesinambungan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa edukasi pencegahan air borne desease, simulasi pengukuran luas ventilasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan rata-rata skor pre test pengetahuan sebesar 60,61 dan skor post test sebesar 85,79. Faktor kemauan ditunjukkan dengan 85 % masyarakat yang hadir mengikuti kegiatan sampai selesai. Kemampuan mengukur luas ventilasi juga menujukkan hasil yang baik dari yang sebelumnya tidak mampu. Analisis data dengan uji paired t test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan skor pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilakukan. Saran disampaikan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan rumah dengan mengupayakan sanitasi dan perbaikan pada perilaku sehat dengan rajin membuka jendela dan tidak merokok di dalam rumah.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI AKTIVITAS FISIK UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HIPERTENSI Maywati, Sri; Novianti, Siti; Lina, Nur; Santiana, Santiana; Rahmat, Rahmat
Jurnal Pengabdian Siliwangi Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Univeristas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jsppm.v11i2.16870

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular dan sering tidak terdiagnosis di masyarakat. Aktivitas fisik teratur terbukti menurunkan tekanan darah, tetapi tingkat praktiknya masih rendah di Indonesia. Menggambarkan hasil kegiatan edukasi pengendalian hipertensi berbasis aktivitas fisik pada kader posyandu dan komunitas senam di Kelurahan Mugarsari, Kota Tasikmalaya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 50 peserta menggunakan metode ceramah dan media poster, diikuti pengukuran tekanan darah, berat badan, dan pengisian kuesioner aktivitas fisik. Peserta diperkenalkan senam antihipertensi sebagai latihan aerobik ringan–sedang. Mayoritas peserta perempuan dengan rerata usia 47,56 ± 11,97 tahun. Rerata tekanan darah 133/82 mmHg; 17,3% normal, 15,3% pra-hipertensi, dan 11,2% hipertensi derajat I. Hanya 22% pernah didiagnosis hipertensi. Aktivitas fisik teratur masih rendah; sebagian besar hanya melakukan aktivitas rumah tangga 15 menit per hari. Setelah edukasi, 66% peserta menyatakan tubuh lebih bugar, 64% merasa stres berkurang, dan 72% percaya aktivitas fisik membantu mengontrol kadar gula darah. Edukasi berbasis komunitas yang menekankan aktivitas fisik sederhana efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pengendalian hipertensi. Intervensi serupa perlu diperluas melalui puskesmas dan kader untuk mendukung pencapaian Global Action Plan on Physical Activity WHO