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FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI DAN PERILAKU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN Amalia, Icca Stella; Annashr, Nissa Noor
Jurnal Kampus STIKES YPIB Majalengka Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kampus STIKES YPIB Majalengka
Publisher : STIKES YPIB Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Filariasis is an infectious disease that still become public health problem in Indonesia. In 2013 there were 12,714 cases and by 2014 there were 14,932 cases in Indonesia. Kuningan is one of the districts that become filariasis endemic areas in West Java Province. The  objectives  of  the  research was to analyze the sosiodemographic and behavior factors that associated with filariasis. This  research was analytic  survey  approach with case  control  study.  The population of  this research were all of case filariasis in Kuningan in 2017. There were 16 cases of filariasis in Kuningan so all of them were taken as sample. Sampling for control groups conducted with purposive sampling technique. The cases  of  these  research  and  the  controls  were  48 respondents.  The  ratio  of  cases  to the controls 1 : 2 (16 cases : 32 controls). Data collection was taken by observation and interview. After  the collected  the data, it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The result showed that 48 respondents (18 man and 30 woman) with mean 49.1 years old. Independent variabel consist of sosiodemographic (sex, level of education, level of knowledge, type of job, and income) and behavior variable (habit of going out at night, habbit of using repellent, habit of using mosquito net). Bivariate analysis showed that level of knowledge that had significant relationship with filariasis (p = 0.006 OR = 6.943). Based oh the result of this research, it suggested to Dinas Kesehatan Kuningan to improve health promotion program for community.
Faktor Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Filariasis Di Kabupaten Kuningan Annashr, Nissa Noor; Amalia, Icca Stella
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 04 No.01 (Januari, 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.v0i0.269

Abstract

Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by worms, which can attack the lymphatic system, resulting in abnormal enlargement of body parts, pain, severe disability, and social stigma. The spread of filariasis was influenced by various factors, one of them was environmental factors. Kuningan is one of the districts that become filariasis endemic areas in West Java. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of environmental factors with filariasis cases. This study included analytic observational research using a case-control study design. The comparison of cases and controls was 1: 2. The population was all filariasis cases in Kuningan District, which amounted to 16 cases. The sampling technique used total sampling so that the sample size was 16 for the case group. The sampling technique for the control group used purposive sampling. The sample size for the control group was 32. The data on environmental factors and filariasis was taken by observation and interview. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The bivariate analysis used a chi-square and fisher exact test, then multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis showed that from 12 independent variables, there were 3 variables that had a significant relationship with filariasis. Variable of wastewater disposal system, the presence of wire netting, ceiling construction had significant relationship with filariasis (p1 = 0.041 OR = 3.667 ; p2 = 0.03 OR = 5.44 and p3 = 0.033 OR = 3,857). This study proved that the wastewater disposal system was a dominant factor affecting filariasis.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR HOST DAN ENVIRONMENT DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS CILEMBANG KOTA TASIKMALAYA Hudmawan, Zalfa Azzachra; Abdurrahmat, Asep Suryana; Annashr, Nissa Noor
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v19i2.8644

Abstract

Pneumonia is still listed as a major health problem in children in developing countries and is one of the diseases that causes the highest morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age (toddlers). Pneumonia is a form of acute repiratory infection (ARI) that attacks the lungs most often caused by viruses or bacteria. The goal of research to determine the relationship between host and environment factors with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers. The methode is quantitative using a case control study design with a sample of 55 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The sampling technique for the case group was carried out by proportional random sampling and for the control group by simple random sampling. The results bivariate test showed that there a relationship between gender (p=0,039), exclusive breastfeeing (p=0,000), immunization status (p=0,000), family income (p=0,026), mothers education (p=0,032), exposure to smoking (p=0,028), and occupancy density (p=0,016) on the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers. The suggestion is increasing the role of family in supporting toodler health and providing education about healthy home also need to be done by health workers.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK BERDASARKAN FAKTOR HOT-FIT DI PUSKESMAS KAWALU KOTA TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2023 Rusdiana, Ari; Yogaswara, Dadan; Annashr, Nissa Noor
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v20i2.12672

Abstract

Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 24 of 2022 explains that health services including public health center must organize electronic medical records. The implementation of electronic medical records at Kawalu Public Health Center is still constrained. The purpose of this study was to analyze electronic medical records implementation based on human, organization and technology – benefit factors. This type of research was descriptive qualitative with 13 informants. Data collection techniques were in-depth interviews, observation, document review, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions with source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results of the study showed that in human factors, the skills of health workers in operating electronic medical records systems were uneven. In organizational factors, the support has not optimized for for facilities, human resources, policies, and structures. In the technology factor, the integration of E-Puskesmas data is only internally and has not been integrated externally, and the contents of the electronic medical records form do not contain patient consent data on health services. It is recommended that the Kawalu Public Health Center coordinate with the Health Office to hold technical guidance, prioritize the budget for computer procurement, complete the preparation of standard operational procedures, form a medical record review team, register the information system, coordinate with providers to adjust data and integrate with the satusehat platform.
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA FLIPBOOK DIGITAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS (DM) PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 MAJENANG KAB. CILACAP Prihastani, Denna; Maywati, Sri; Annashr, Nissa Noor
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v20i2.12675

Abstract

Faktor Determinan Kasus TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pamarican Kabupaten Ciamis Annashr, Nissa Noor; Laksmini, Puji
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1422

Abstract

In 2021, the Pamarican Health Center had the second-highest cases of pulmonary TB in the Ciamis Regency. This study aimed to analyze the determinant factors of the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of the Pamarican Health Center. This study used a case-control design. The case population was all patients at the Pamarican Health Center from 2021 to July 2022 who had confirmed smear pulmonary TB (+) and residing in the working area of the Pamarican Health Center, namely 34 people. Meanwhile, the control group consisted of all patients at the Pamarican Health Center from 2021 to July 2022 who tested negative for pulmonary TB, namely 416 people. Selection of case samples using total sampling, while control samples using purposive sampling. The comparison of cases and controls is 1: 2 so the sample size of cases and controls was 34: 68. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire, observation using observation sheets, and direct measurements using a roll meter. Data analysis used univariate analysis, the bivariate analysis used chi-square and Fisher's exact tests, and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that 2 variables were proven to have a significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB, namely marital status (p = 0.038; OR = 2.774, 95% CI: 1.038-7.414), comorbid diseases (p = 0.006; OR = 6.667; 95% CI: 1.640 – 27.107). Based on the results of multivariate analysis, it was known that there was one variable that was most related to the incidence of pulmonary TB, namely the comorbid disease variable, with an OR of 5.302 (95% CI: 1.215 – 23.146). Based on the research results, it was suggested to the American Health Center to continue to monitor and control comorbid diseases, namely DM, which is a risk factor for TB transmission
Penguatan dan Peningkatan Keterampilan Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Kader Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Desa Cipakat Kecamatan Singaparna Noorikhsan, Faisal Fadilla; Muharry, Andy; Annashr, Nissa Noor; Yogaswara, Dadan; Nurohman, Taufik
Abdimas Galuh Vol 6, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v6i2.15407

Abstract

Peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular (PTM) di Indonesia, seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus, gagal ginjal kronik, dan stroke, menunjukkan kebutuhan mendesak untuk intervensi yang efektif. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 dan laporan Kementerian Kesehatan RI, angka kejadian PTM terus meningkat setiap tahun, menekankan pentingnya pencegahan dan deteksi dini. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat keterampilan komunikasi antar pribadi kader kesehatan di Desa Cipakat dalam pencegahan PTM. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) dengan melibatkan 20 kader kesehatan dalam pelatihan, pendampingan, dan praktik komunikasi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan komunikasi kader setelah intervensi, yang dibuktikan dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon yang menunjukkan p-value 0.00013. Pelatihan juga mencakup penggunaan alat kesehatan yang disertai dengan pemberian alat Posbindu PTM KIT. Berdasarkan hasil ini, disarankan untuk mengimplemetasikan ketreampilan komunikasi antar pribadi dalam pelayanan posbindu PTM untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pencegahan PTM di tingkat komunitas.
Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya Nuryantini, Puput; Setiyono, Andik; Annashr, Nissa Noor
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v6i1.37764

Abstract

Currently, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is steadily increasing globally. In 2022, the highest number of diabetes patients in the city of Tasikmalaya were found in the working area of Puskesmas Purbaratu The purpose of this study is to analyze risk factors associated with the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Puskesmas Purbaratu working area in Tasikmalaya in 2023, using a case-control design. The case population consists of type 2 DM patients recorded during the period of January-June 2023 at the Purbaratu Community Health Center The control population consists of respondents who are not type 2 DM patients in the Purbaratu Community Health Center's working area. For the case group, a total of 86 individuals were sampled For the control group, samples were taken using purposive sampling technique, with a 1:1 ratio, resulting in a total of 86 control samples. Data was collected through questionnaire interviews. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chisquare test was performed. The results showed that there was no association between type 2 DM and family history of DM (p-value = 0.000 with OR= 2.423) and physical activity (p-value = 0.000 with OR= 2.655). Dietary risk factors (p-value = 0.436) had no association. Based on the results of the study, to minimize the incidence of type 2 DM, it is recommended to apply a healthy lifestyle, namely a nutritious diet, regular health checks and regular exercise.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, risk factors
Penerapan Lemari Sterilisasi Teknologi Ozon Dan Uvc Untuk Gugus Tugas Covid Di Puskesmas Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Priatna, Edvin; Hiron, Nurul; Naim, Nidar Nadrotan; Rahman, Abd; Annashr, Nissa Noor; Rahayu, Andri Ulus
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v7i3.3265

Abstract

Officers' readiness to prevent the spread of COVID-19 through document exchange is a problem in the community. This article discusses how the social engineering of COVID-19 cluster officers and Salawu Health Center officers in Tasikmalaya Regency in receiving and implementing document sterilization cabinet technology to suppress the transmission of the COVID-19 virus through document exchange. The use of ozone and UVC as sterilization media is beneficial but can negatively impact humans in the long term. Therefore education is needed for partners to avoid these negative impacts. This service activity method is partner situation analysis, pre-test, partner education, post-test, and conclusion. The result of this service is that partners have received document sterilization cabinets and UVC as room sterilizers. The results of measuring partner knowledge before and after participating in webinar activities using pre-test and post-test instruments, showed an increase in knowledge, skills and awareness by partners regarding the use of UVC and Ozone on average 83% from the initial condition of not understanding to understanding and skill.    Keywords: covid-19; ozone; uvc; health community center  Abstrak: Kesiapan petugas dalam mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 melalui pertukaran dokumen menjadi masalah di masyarakat. Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana rekayasa sosial pada petugas Gugus COVID-19  dan petugas Puskesmas Salawu di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dalam penerima dan implementasi teknologi lemari sterilisasi dokumen guna menekan penularan virus COVID-19 melalui pertukaran dokumen. Penggunaan ozon dan UVC sebagai media sterilisasi sangat efektif, tetapi dapat menghasilkan dampak negatif dalam jangka Panjang, oleh karena itu diperlukan edukasi kepada mitra agar terhindar dari dampak negatif tersebut. Metode pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah analisis situasi mitra, Pre-test, edukasi mitra, post-test dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah mitra telah menerima lemari sterilisasi dokumen dan UVC sebagai sterilisasi ruangan. Hasil pengukuran terhadap pengetahuan mitra sebelum dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan webinar menggunakan instrumen pre-test dan post-test, menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kewaspadaan oleh mitra terkait penggunaan UVC dan Ozon rata-rata 83% dari kondisi awal tidak memahami menjadi paham dan terampil.Kata kunci: covid-19; ozone; uvc; puskesmas
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan lansia mengenai vaksin Covid-19 Annashr, Nissa Noor; Muharry, Andy; Laksmini, Puji
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v14i01.704

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Lansia memiliki risiko tinggi jika terinfeksi COVID-19. Namun, kurangnya pengetahuan lansia menyebabkan mereka ragu untuk melakukan vaksinasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan lansia mengenai vaksin COVID-19 di Desa Tanjungsari, Kecamatan Gunung Tanjung, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh lansia di Dusun Leuwidahu, Desa Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, berjumlah 77 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah hanya 65 orang lansia yang berhasil dijadikan sampel penelitian. Variabel bebas yang diteliti berupa jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan dukungan informasional. Sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah tingkat pengetahuan lansia mengenai vaksin COVID-19. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 52,3% lansia merupakan laki-laki, 76,9% lansia tamat SD, 69,2% lansia tidak mendapat dukungan informasional, dan 49,2% lansia memiliki pengetahuan baik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan informasional dan tingkat pengetahuan lansia (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa adanya dukungan informasional dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan lansia mengenai vaksinasi COVID-19 menjadi lebih baik. Saran: Disarankan kepada para anggota keluarga untuk dapat memberikan informasi yang benar mengenai vaksin COVID-19 kepada para lansia. Disarankan kepada Instansi kesehatan seperti Dinas Kesehatan dan juga Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan upaya promosi Kesehatan mengenai vaksin COVID-19 melalui berbagai media. Kata Kunci : Faktor yang berhubungan; pengetahuan; vaksin; COVID-19.