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KAJIAN YURIDIS PUTUSAN PEMIDANAAN KORUPSI BANSOS COVID-19 DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM Jemmy Satria Nugraha; Syahrul Anwar; Suradi
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 07 Desember (2025): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

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Abstract

This article examines Decision Number 29/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Jkt.Pst concerning the Covid-19 social assistance corruption case using a normative-juridical approach. The analysis focuses on the fulfillment of offense elements, the application of legal certainty, and the assessment of justice in sentencing. The findings show that the elements of corruption were proven through admissible evidence, thus fulfilling formal legal certainty. However, the court’s reasoning has not fully reflected substantive justice, particularly regarding sentence aggravation during the pandemic and the resulting social harm. The deterrent effect of the sentence also remains questionable given the extraordinary nature of corruption. Therefore, while the decision satisfies legal legality, a more proportional and justice-oriented sentencing approach is still required for corruption cases committed during national crises.
DISSENTING OPINION HAKIM DAN POTENSI PELANGGARAN ASAS EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 942 K/PID.SUS/2022 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Fitri Jihad Aminah; Syahrul Anwar; Suradi
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 07 Desember (2025): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis dissenting opinion dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 942 K/Pid.Sus/2022 mengenai perkara korupsi Edhy Prabowo yang mendapat pengurangan hukuman dari 9 tahun menjadi 5 tahun penjara. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada ketidaklogisan pertimbangan hukum serta potensi pelanggaran asas equality before the law. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus, pendekatan perundang-undangan, serta analisis asas dan argumentasi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan mayoritas hakim tidak selaras dengan prinsip objektivitas dan konsistensi penalaran hukum, karena mengedepankan prestasi jabatan sebagai faktor meringankan, padahal pejabat publik justru memikul tanggung jawab lebih tinggi dalam perkara korupsi. Pertimbangan tersebut tidak hanya menyimpang dari kerangka normatif, tetapi juga merusak integritas peradilan, mengingat korupsi merupakan extraordinary crime yang menuntut standar penegakan hukum lebih ketat. Dalam konteks ini, dissenting opinion memiliki peran penting sebagai koreksi internal terhadap argumentasi hukum mayoritas sekaligus penegasan asas equality before the law sebagaimana diatur dalam UUD 1945, UU Kekuasaan Kehakiman, dan instrumen HAM internasional. Penelitian ini diharapkan memperkaya literatur tentang judicial reasoning serta memberikan kontribusi bagi peningkatan kualitas putusan dalam penanganan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia.
KEADILAN SUBSTANTIF DALAM PEMIDANAAN PEJABAT PUBLIK: STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN KASUS KORUPSI SYAHRUL YASIN LIMPO (46/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PT.DKI) Denny Hermanto; Syahrul Anwar; Suradi
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 07 Desember (2025): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pertanggungjawaban pidana mantan Menteri Pertanian Syahrul Yasin Limpo (SYL) yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana korupsi secara terstruktur melalui penyalahgunaan kewenangan jabatan. Studi ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi DKI Jakarta Nomor 46/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PT.DKI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SYL memerintahkan pejabat eselon I mengumpulkan dana yang bersumber dari anggaran resmi kementerian untuk kepentingan pribadi dan keluarganya, sehingga menimbulkan kerugian negara yang signifikan. Putusan pengadilan yang memperberat hukuman menjadi 12 tahun penjara, disertai denda dan uang pengganti, mencerminkan upaya penegakan hukum yang tegas terhadap pejabat publik. Namun, dari perspektif keadilan substantif, hukuman yang dijatuhkan masih dinilai belum sepenuhnya memenuhi rasa keadilan masyarakat mengingat dampak sosial, moral, dan institusional yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan integritas pejabat publik, reformasi birokrasi, serta percepatan penerapan regulasi perampasan aset untuk meminimalkan potensi korupsi di tingkat tinggi pemerintahan.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI YANG DILAKUKAN PEJABAT DAERAH DENGAN MAKSUD MENGUNTUNGKAN DIRI SENDIRI ATAU ORANG LAIN Gilang Sujaman; Syahrul Anwar; Suradi
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i6.141

Abstract

One of the state's major issues is corruption, particularly when it affects public servants. The corruption case involving the chairman of the Banjar City Council and several council members is one that has garnered public attention. Article 3 Jo Article 18 of Law Number 31 of 1999 for the Eradication of Corruption is violated in this case. This journal will examine how the judge's ruling in this case represents attempts to uphold the law against collaborative corruption by municipal authorities. The purpose of this study is to provide more light on the social and legal ramifications of local corruption as well as the efficiency of the legal system in combating corruption.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP PERBUATAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PERBANKAN YANG DAPAT MERUGIKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA ATAU PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA ( Studi Putusan Nomor : 29/Pid.Sus-TPK/2025/PN Bdg ) Dendi Ramdani Muslim; Syahrul Anwar; Suradi
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i6.142

Abstract

The distribution of People's Business Credit (KUR) funds in Indonesia is a flagship government programme to encourage the development of MSMEs. However, in practice, there have been cases of misuse of funds that have caused losses to the state finances, such as the incident in Tasikmalaya, where a former Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) clerk was involved in fake credit fraud. This study aims to evaluate the causes and effects of KUR fund misuse and the role of supervision in preventing such incidents. Various internal factors within banks, such as a lack of monitoring of credit verification and evaluation procedures, coupled with external factors such as economic uncertainty and fierce business competition, further exacerbate the quality of fund distribution. The implementation of stricter Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles in banks that distribute KUR is expected to improve management and reduce misuse. Recommendations for improvement include increasing transparency, tightening supervision, and providing continuous education for MSME actors and bank officers.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DANA DESA DI KABUPATEN SUBANG ( Studi Putusan Nomor : 95/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PN Bdg ) Nabila Subur Rizkia; Syahrul Anwar; Suradi
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i6.143

Abstract

The incidence of corruption offences shows a trend of increasing every year, both in terms of the amount of losses suffered by the state and the number of cases that arise. Corrupt practices have spread throughout all levels of society, including among village heads who are involved in the misappropriation of village funds. This study aims to understand the implementation of criminal law against corruption offences related to village funds in accordance with legal decisions, explore the legal considerations used by judges when deciding on village fund corruption cases in decision No. 95/Pid. Sus-TPK/2024/PN Bdg, and analyse the view of corruption punishment according to National Criminal Law. The method applied is a normative approach, with this research being descriptive in nature. The data used included major and minor premises, with data collection sourced from journal literature, bibliographic studies, and the internet, while the analysis was conducted deductively. The findings of the study indicate that the application of criminal law, both formally and materially, in the case of corruption of village funds in decision No. 95/Pid. Sus-TPK/2024/PN Bdg, was carried out appropriately. From a substantive criminal law perspective, the actions of the defendant Muhamad Jamal contained elements of an offence in accordance with the subsidiary indictment presented by the panel of judges, which stated that the defendant was proven to have committed a criminal act of corruption as stipulated in Article 3 of Law No. 20 of 2001, which amended Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the eradication of criminal acts of corruption. In deciding the case, the panel of judges considered both legal and non-legal aspects. However, in the author's view, the judges should have explored the non-legal considerations in greater depth, particularly the factors that weighed heavily against the defendant.
Analisis Delik Culpa dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana atas Kelalaian Pejabat Negara dalam Perkara Korupsi melalui Studi Putusan 68/Pid.Sus-TPK/2025/PN Jkt Pst. Dian Rusmana; Numan Sofari Hafid; Syahrul Anwar
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober: Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i4.1333

Abstract

This study seeks to unravel the complexities of applying the doctrine of culpa lata or gross negligence as the basis for criminal liability for state officials in corruption cases, an area that highlights gaps in the criminal law framework which tends to focus on intent. With the rise in corruption cases stemming from misguided strategic decisions that are difficult to prove as intentional, the urgency to explore alternative criminal liability grounds becomes crucial for establishing strong accountability in governance. This research specifically analyzes the application of culpa lata through an in-depth study of Decision Number 68/Pid.Sus-TPK/2025/PN Jkt Pst. Adopting a normative-empirical qualitative case study method, the analysis focuses on the court decision as a single unit of analysis, supported by primary data from the decision document and secondary data from legal literature. Through documentary evidence tracking, it was found that the panel of judges successfully applied the doctrine of culpa lata by identifying elements of negligence such as the disregard for risks that should have been known, subjective asset valuation, and strategic decision-making without adequate study, which causally led to state losses. These findings substantively show that gross negligence can effectively serve as a basis for criminal liability, indicating a shift in the pattern of corruption law enforcement that goes beyond proving mere intent. In conclusion, this study affirms the effectiveness of culpa lata in expanding the scope of criminal liability for state officials, offering theoretical contributions to the understanding of fault elements and practical implications in strengthening public accountability and the potential for corruption prevention through enhanced standards of caution.
Analisis Disparitas Sanksi Tipikor dalam Pengelolaan Dana JKN: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 27/PID.SUS-TPK/2025/PT BDG Siti Kuraesin; Syahrul Anwar; Suradi
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.3057

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Putusan Nomor 27/PID.SUS-TPK/2025/PT BDG terkait Mantan Kepala Puskesmas R. Erna Siti Nurjanah dalam penyalahgunaan Dana Kapitasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), dengan fokus pada penerapan sanksi pidana, penetapan uang pengganti, dan penanganan disparitas antara tuntutan Jaksa dan vonis Majelis Hakim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan studi dokumen putusan pengadilan dan regulasi terkait, termasuk Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2022 tentang Dana Kapitasi JKN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disparitas sanksi muncul akibat perbedaan interpretasi unsur niat jahat dan penyalahgunaan kewenangan, sementara upaya pemulihan kerugian negara menjadi faktor meringankan vonis. Putusan ini menekankan pentingnya proporsionalitas sanksi, perlindungan hak pegawai, dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan Dana Kapitasi, sehingga menciptakan preseden integratif antara aspek retributif, restoratif, dan regulatif dalam tindak pidana korupsi di sektor pelayanan kesehatan dasar.
The Role of Bahtsul Masail in the Development of Contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence in Indonesia: Peran Bahtsul Masail dalam Perkembangan Fikih Islam Kontemporer di Indonesia Adi Susandi; Ending Solehudin; Syahrul Anwar; Dede Sudrajat
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i3.2315

Abstract

This article explores the evolving role of Bahtsul Masail, an Islamic legal forum under Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), in shaping contemporary Islamic jurisprudence in Indonesia. Bahtsul Masail has historically functioned as a platform for collective ijtihad, enabling scholars to address modern socio-religious issues using a structured legal reasoning method rooted in classical fiqh. The objective of this paper is to examine how Bahtsul Masail has transitioned from a textual and conservative framework toward a more dynamic, inclusive, and contextually responsive model of Islamic legal interpretation. Utilizing a qualitative-descriptive method, the research analyzes primary documents from NU congresses and scholarly literature. The findings reveal that Bahtsul Masail promotes a three-tiered methodological approach qauliy, ilhaqiy, and manhajiy allowing legal rulings to balance orthodoxy with socio-legal adaptability. This transformation not only strengthens the legitimacy of Islamic legal authority in Indonesia’s pluralistic society but also provides a model for legal innovation within traditional Islamic institutions.
PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENYEBABKAN KEMATIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM : (STUDI PUTUSAN PN BANDUNG NO 712/PID.B/2021) Asmi Nurfitriani; Muhamad Kholid; Syahrul Anwar
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i4.1333

Abstract

Tindak pidana penganiayaan yang menyebabkan kematian merupakan kejahatan yang kompleks karena melibatkan hubungan antara unsur perbuatan, akibat, dan niat pelaku (mens rea). Perbedaan kualifikasi antara pembunuhan dan penganiayaan yang berakibat mati dalam praktik peradilan sering menimbulkan persoalan yuridis, khususnya dalam pembuktian unsur kesengajaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur tindak pidana penganiayaan yang menyebabkan kematian serta sanksi pidana dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bandung Nomor 712/Pid.B/2021/PN Bdg, serta meninjaunya dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus (case approach), komparatif, dan content analysis. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, literatur hukum pidana, serta sumber hukum Islam berupa Al-Qur’an, hadis, dan kitab fiqh jinayah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan terdakwa tidak memenuhi unsur pembunuhan sengaja sebagaimana Pasal 338 KUHP, melainkan memenuhi unsur penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan kematian berdasarkan Pasal 351 ayat (3) KUHP, karena tidak terbukti adanya niat membunuh dan perbuatan dilakukan secara spontan dalam kondisi emosional. Dalam hukum pidana Islam, perbuatan tersebut dikualifikasikan sebagai Qatl Syibh al-‘Amd (pembunuhan semi sengaja) dengan sanksi berupa diyat dan kaffarah, bukan qishash. Putusan hakim dinilai sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan substantif karena mempertimbangkan unsur niat, kondisi psikologis pelaku, dan proporsionalitas sanksi, sehingga mencerminkan pendekatan pemidanaan yang adil, kontekstual, dan humanis.