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Journal : GIZI INDONESIA

BERAT DAN TINGGI BADAN ORANG TUA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Miko, Ampera; Al-Rahmad, Agus Hendra
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 1 (2017): Maret 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.659 KB)

Abstract

The nutritional status condition in Aceh district was opaque. According to some sources, the malnutrition of children under five years such as wasting, stunting, underweight and this problem has brought bad impact to the health problem. The problem of malnutrition is a cause of family characteristic and anthropometry factors of parents. The study design used was cross-sectional design conducted in Aceh Besar with a sample of households who have children. The research is using secondary and primary data PSG Aceh 2015, obtained through documentation study and processed. In the research result, there are height and weight relationships of parents with infant nutritional status based on indicators WFH and HFA (p<0,05), but not in maternal weight (p>0,05). Weight and height of the father shows the relationship (p<0,05) with nutritional status (WFA), but the mother's weight and height showed not to relationship (p>0,05). The conclusion, the high acute and chronic nutritional problems at Aceh Besar district is the result of factors anthropometric parents who role in the amount of malnutrition especially the weight and height of a father. Suggestion, the stakeholders can improve the condition of the economy and education to stem the problem of other nutrients found in the area of Aceh Besar.
BERAT DAN TINGGI BADAN ORANG TUA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Ampera Miko; Agus Hendra Al-Rahmad
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 1 (2017): Maret 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v40i1.222

Abstract

The nutrition status of population in the district of Aceh was considered as a public health problem. The malnutrition of under five year children such as wasting, stunting and underweight has brought  a negative impact on the health of the community. Malnutrition was –among other factors - influenced by family characteristic such as weight and height of the parents. The study was conducted in Aceh Besar. It used cross-sectional design with the  sample of 300 households with child aged under five years old . The research used secondary and primary data of PSG Aceh 2015. Data was obtained through documentation study and processed through data editing, coding, transferring and tabulating. The data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate using  chi-square test. The result has shown that there were relationship  between height and weight of the parents with  nutritional status of the children  using indicators of WFH and HFA (p0,05). However, it was not true for  the mother’s weight (p0,05). Weight and height of the fathers shown  the relationship (p0,05) with nutritional status (WFA) of the children, but not for the mother's weight and height (p0,05). In conclusion, the acute and chronic nutritional problems in the district of  Aceh Besar  were influenced by anthropometric status of the parents, especially the weight and height of the father. It was recommended that improvement of nutritional problems should be done through a direct approach such as growth monitoring, counseling on exclusive breastfeeding, providing of vitamin A and intensified efforts on changing of clean and healthy behavior.ABSTRAK  Kabupaten Aceh mempunyai permasalahan kesehatan berdasarkan situasi status gizi. Balita mengalami malnutirisi seperti wasting, stunting dan underweight yang berdampak terhadap masalah kesehatan. Malnutrisi terjadi akibat keadaan gizi mapun faktor keturunan dari orang  tua. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur hubungan berat badan dan tinggi badan orang tua dengan status gizi balita. Penelitian berdesain potong-lintang, dilakukan di Aceh Besar dengan sampel rumah tangga yang mempunyai balita sebanyak 300 RT. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder hasil PSG Aceh 2015, diperoleh melalui studi dokumentasi/observasi dan diolah mulai tahapan editing, coding, transfering sampai tabulating. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian, terdapat hubungan berat dan tinggi badan orang tua dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan indikator BB/TB dan TB/U (p 0,05), tetapi tidak untuk berat badan ibu. Berat dan tinggi badan kepala keluarga menunjukkan hubungan (p 0,05) dengan status gizi balita (BB/U), tetapi berat dan tinggi badan ibu tidak menunjukkan hubungannya). Kesimpulan, tingginya masalah gizi kronis dan akut di Kabupaten Aceh Besar merupakan akibat berat dan tinggi badan orang tua yang berperan dalam besarnya prevalensi gizi terutama berat dan tinggi badan kepala keluarga. Saran, perbaikan masalah gizi dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan secara langsung yaitu pemantauan pertumbuhan, penyuluhan tentang ASI eksklusif dan Vitamin A serta MP-ASI serta upaya terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS).  Kata kunci: status gizi, balita, berat dan tinggi badan orang tu