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Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penerimaan Vaksin Human Papillomavirus (HPV) di Negara-Negara ASEAN: Literature Review Varian Almerridho; Butsainah Putri Rahmah; Muhammad Faris Naufal; Robiana Modjo
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i4.14323

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) adalah virus yang menjadi penyebab infeksi menular seksual (IMS) paling umum dan penyebab utama dari kanker serviks. Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang menempati urutan kedua terbanyak di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pencegahan terjadinya kanker serviks adalah melalui vaksinasi human papillomavirus (HPV). Penelitian sebelumnya membuktikan bahwa penerimaan terhadap vaksinasi HPV di ASEAN dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan rendah tentang vaksin, harga tinggi, dan kepercayaan masyarakat yang kontradiktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan vaksin HPV di negara-negara ASEAN. Literature review dilakukan pada tiga database untuk penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang diterbitkan hingga Agustus 2023. Artikel disertakan jika dalam bahasa Inggris atau Indonesia, tersedia dalam teks lengkap, dan memiliki fokus pada pengetahuan, biaya, keyakinan, penerimaan vaksin HPV. Dari 23 studi, ditemukan bahwa faktor- faktor penerimaan vaksin HPV yang paling sering disinggung adalah faktor pengetahuan, biaya, dan kepercayaan. Walau menjadi faktor yang kerap muncul, pengetahuan tidak selalu mencerminkan angka penerimaan vaksin.Tidak ditemukan adanya kontradiksi terkait faktor biaya di antara kumpulan studi tersebut. Biaya vaksinasi menjadi faktor utama dalam penerimaan vaksin HPV. Pengetahuan dapat berpengaruh tetapi tidak selalu mencerminkan angka penerimaan vaksin HPV. Faktor lain seperti kepercayaan masyarakat juga menjadi kontributor yang cukup besar terhadap penerimaan vaksin HPV di negara-negara ASEAN.
Protecting healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic through health protocol guidelines in Maluku, Indonesia Frangky Ertanto; Robiana Modjo; Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 11 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i11.2732

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to describe the implementation of two ministerial decrees stipulated by The Ministry of the Health Republic of Indonesia that may serve as Health Protocol Guidelines in Maluku, Indonesia. Method: Cross-sectional with a quantitative and qualitative approach was conducted from March to August 2021. Self-administered questions are sent to respondents and interviews will be conducted where confirmation was found necessary. Result: Implementation of Health Protocol Guidelines in five healthcare providers in Maluku was found to be good and very good as indicated by the total score of the overall implementation. Conclusion: This study revealed that protection measures taken and adopted from Health Protocol Guidelines issued by Indonesian were well implemented. However, future improvement might be necessary to maintain the current implementation even after the pandemic ends.
Evaluasi Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan COVID-19 Pada Industri Petrokimia di Sumatera Selatan Arinda, Sri; Modjo, Robiana
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 5 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i05.P06

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has a global impact, not only on health but also on the economic sector. In order to support the sustainability of the economy, various industries continue to carry out business activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. To support this situation, various parties, both government and international institutions such as the International Labour Organization (ILO) have developed guidelines for preventing and controlling COVID-19 in the workplace. Further evaluation of the implementation of these guidelines is very important to determine the company's level of readiness in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted at PT X, one of the Petrochemical Companies in South Sumatra. This study was conducted in September 2021 – January 2022. This is a semi-quantitative study with a Cross Sectional design. Data were collected through direct observation and review of company documents based on Kepmenkes No. HK.01.07/Menkes/328/2020, SE Minister of Manpower No. M/7/AS.02.02/V/2020 and the 2020 ILO guidelines. Data triangulation was carried out by in-depth interviews with 7 key informants. The results showed that PT X has implemented the COVID-19 prevention and control programs with a readiness level of 91.3%. However, there are programs that have not been implemented (the prevention of stigma and discrimination, evaluation of worker's knowledge and behavior, and also the structure of the COVID-19 team has not been included in the P2K3 structure. It is recommended to PT X to implement these programs in order to optimize the efforts that have been made. Keywords: COVID-19, Workplace, Prevention and Control
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME ON OFFSHORE FIELD WORKERS AT COMPANY X IN 2021 Modjo, Robiana; Sulistyono, Eddy
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 2 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i02.P18

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome according to the American Heart Association (AHA) 2021 is a collection of 5 risk factors that can trigger heart attacks, diabetes, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. The 5 risk factors are (1) increased triglyceride levels, (2) greater abdominal circumference, (3) increased blood sugar (4) decreased high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, and (5) increased blood pressure. Based on the results of the 2021 Medical Check Up (MCU), all workers at PT X found that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome had increased to 22.4% compared to the previous year (16.2%). The purpose of this study was to describe the metabolic syndrome in offshore field workers at PT X in 2021 using the cross sectional method. From the research results it is known that the variables of family history, work shift, length of work, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep duration and smoking are not associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p-value > 0.05). Age and BMI variables were associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p-value <0.05).There was no difference between the eating patterns of respondents who had a history of metabolic syndrome and the eating patterns of respondents who did not have a history of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the worker heath program to increase awareness of workers about health. Keywords: Metabolic Syndrome, Offshore Field Workers, Age, BMI
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan dari Penggunaan Bahan Kimia pada Pengujian dan Identifikasi Minyak Kelapa Sawit Mentah di Laboratorium Kepabeanan Andriany, Raja; Modjo, Robiana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14414

Abstract

The laboratory is a place for testing and researching goods that often use hazardous chemicals. One of the dangers of using chemicals is health hazard to humans. The purpose of this study was to assess the health risks from the use of chemicals in the crude palm oil testing and identification process at Customs Laboratory. The research used an observational study design with a qualitative approach where the assessment of health risks from the use of chemicals in the process of testing and identifying crude palm oil was carried out using the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) method published by the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) Malaysia in 2018. The results showed 33.34% of chemicals that was used in crude palm oil testing and identification process had a moderate level of health hazard by the inhalation route, 25% of chemicals had a high level of dermal route health hazards, and 25% of chemicals had a moderate level of dermal route health hazards. In conclusion, customs laboratory requires adequate risk controls to control health hazards and protect workers during testing and identification of crude palm oil.Keywords: health risk; hazardous chemical; crude palm oil, chemical laboratory ABSTRAK Laboratorium merupakan tempat melakukan pengujian dan penelitian barang yang seringkali menggunakan bahan kimia berbahaya. Salah satu bahaya dari penggunaan bahan kimia adalah bahaya kesehatan pada manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai risiko kesehatan dari penggunaan bahan kimia pada proses pengujian dan identifikasi minyak kelapa sawit mentah di Laboratorium Kepabeanan. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana penilaian risiko kesehatan dari penggunaan bahan kimia pada proses pengujian dan identifikasi minyak kelapa sawit mentah dilakukan menggunakan metode Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) yang diterbitkan oleh Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) Malaysia tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesear 33,34% jenis bahan kimia yang digunakan dalam proses pengujian dan identifikasi minyak kelapa sawit mentah memiliki risiko bahaya kesehatan rute inhalasi level moderat, 25% jenis bahan kimia memiliki risiko bahaya kesehatan rute dermal level tinggi, dan 25% jenis bahan kimia memiliki risiko bahaya kesehatan rute dermal level moderat. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan Laboratorium Kepabeanan membutuhkan pengendalian risiko yang memadai untuk mengontrol bahaya kesehatan dan melindungi pekerja selama pengujian dan identifikasi minyak kelapa sawit mentah.Kata kunci: risiko kesehatan; bahan kimia berbahaya; minyak kelapa sawit mentah; laboratorium kimia. 
Rendahnya Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) Menghambat Perbaikan Mutu di Rumah Sakit RSPG Cisarua Bogor Alfiyyah, Arifah; Modjo, Robiana; Saefulmilah, Henik
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Januari-Maret 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15115

Abstract

Monitoring of patient safety incidents is carried out through analysis of reports submitted to the hospital quality committee team. This study aimed to describe the incidence of patient safety incidents based on 6 patient safety targets. This type of research was descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The research location was Dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo (RSPG) Cisarua, Bogor, West Java. The variables studied were incidents reported in that time period consisting of sentinel-related incidents, unexpected events, non-injury events, near-injury events, and potential injury events. Data was collected through documentation studies based on patient safety incident report data linked to Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) questionnaire results data related to patient safety. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that a total of 25 incidents were reported with 0 sentinels, 5 unexpected incidents, 4 non-injury incidents, 4 near-injury incidents, and 12 potential injury incidents. It was concluded that not all of the incident figures were reported to the hospital quality committee so that incidents continued to occur repeatedly resulting in no evaluation and analysis and no reporting.Keywords: quality; incident; patient safety goals ABSTRAK Monitoring insiden keselamatan pasien dilakukan melalui analisis laporan yang terlapor ke dalam tim komite mutu rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan angka kejadian insiden keselamatan pasien berdasarkan 6 sasaran keselamatan pasien. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian adalah Rumah Sakit dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo (RSPG) Cisarua, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Variabel yang diteliti ialah insiden yang dilaporkan pada rentang waktu tersebut terdiri dari insiden terkait sentinel, kejadian tidak diharapkan, kejadian tidak cidera, kejadian nyaris cidera, dan kejadian potensial cidera. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi berdasarkan data laporan insiden keselamatan pasien dihubungkan dengan data hasil kuesioner Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) yang berhubungan dengan keselamatan pasien. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa insiden yang terlaporkan dengan total 25 insiden dengan 0 sentinel, 5 kejadian tidak diharapkan, 4 kejadian tidak cidera, 4 kejadian nyaris cidera, dan 12 kejadian potensial cidera. Disimpulkan bahwa angka insiden tidak seluruh laporan terlapor ke dalam komite mutu rumah sakit sehingga masih terus berulang insiden yang terjadi sehingga tidak adanya evaluasi dan analisis dengan tidak adanya pelaporan.Kata kunci: mutu; insiden; sasaran keselamatan pasien
Literature Review : Analisis Faktor Terjadinya Hipertensi Pada Pekerja Lapangan Sulistyono, Eddy; Modjo, Robiana
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v6i1.3095

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama dari penyakit kardiovaskular di seluruh dunia. World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2013 menjelaskan bahwa dari 17 juta kematian penduduk dunia per tahun akibat penyakit kardiovaskular ini diketahui 9.4 juta kematian diantaranya karena hipertensi. Menurut (RI, 2019) dalam riskesdas 2018 disebutkan bahwa angka prevalensi hipertensi pada penduduk usia produktif atau >18 tahun secara nasional meningkat menjadi 34.11%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menggunakan kata kunci hipertensi, dan hipertensi pada pekerja lapangan melalui database elektronik. Dari jurnal yang diperoleh, faktor penyebab hipertensi pada pekerja lapangan diantaranya aktifitas fisik kurang, work shift, stress kerja, kebiasaan merokok dan minum kopi, kepedulian akan kesehatan, adanya riwayat keluarga, usia, obesitas, tipe kepribadian pekerja, serta pajanan dari lingkungan kerja seperti pajanan panas, pajanan partikel kecil, pajanan kebisingan, dan pajanan timbal. Dari faktor-faktor ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi perusahaan untuk memitigasi terjadinya hipertensi pada pekerja.
Development and Validity Test of Fuel Station Consumer Safety Behavior Questionnaire Wibowo, Aryo; Lestari , Fatma; Modjo, Robiana
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v4i6.985

Abstract

Fuel Stations are facilities for selling fuel to the public which has a potential hazard and a high risk of accidents. During 2017-2018 there were 120 gas station accidents in Indonesia. Additionally, 29 fuel accidents occurred in 2022, most of them involving consumer vehicles. Previous studies have explored fuel station safety by examining its safety climate, health risks to workers, risk and fire assessments. Study on consumer behavior in fuel stations has not yet been discovered. Therefore, this study attempts to fill the gap by developing a Fuel Station Consumer Safety Behavior (FSCSB) Questionnaire. The aim of this study is to introduce a novel instrument to assess fuel station consumer safety behavior and assess its validity and reliability. The first phase of this study uses a qualitative approach on developing the questionnaire through literature review, content validity with field experts and face validity with actual fuel station consumers. In the second phase, a quantitative approach for validity and reliability analysis was carried out by calculating Pearson's Product Moment and Cronbach's Alpha on each variable. All questionnaire items passed the Pearson's validity test, but 3 items did not meet minimum Cronbach's Alpha criterion and have been removed. The final result is a novel FSCSB Questionnaire with 21 items. The questionnaire can be used as a reference for future research with a larger number of respondents.
Analysis of Instrument Development to Evaluate Employee Protection from Tuberculosis in Hospitals Lestari, Fetrina; Modjo, Robiana; Kurniawidjaja, Meily; Susanto, Agus Dwi; Alfiyyah, Arifah
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v13i1.2024.37-43

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a major global public health threat, affecting millions of people annually. Despite efforts to control TB, the number of cases remains high. The situation is exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has strained healthcare systems. The increased workload of hospital employees also raises the risk of TB transmission. This study aims to develop an instrument to evaluate employee protection from TB in hospitals. Methods: This study used a qualitative design with an exploratory approach. Data were collected from existing policies and through in-depth interviews with stakeholders, including academics, practitioners, regulators, infection control officers, occupational health and safety officers, and non-government organization representatives for TB. Results: The instrument developed comprised seven components, namely management commitment; program planning; coordination, communication, and education; implementation of TB and other disease management programs in the workplace; handling TB cases in the workforce; training and competence; and monitoring and evaluation. Conclusion: Instrument development is crucial for capturing the current state of TB problems and managing prevention and control programs in hospitals. The terms of reference serve as an effort to protect hospital employees
Analysis Protecting The Health Workers from the Transmission of Tuberculosis at Teaching Hospital: A Review of Policy and Practice Alfiyyah, Arifah; Modjo, Robiana; Bachtiar, Adang
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 9, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant threat, especially to healthcare workers exposed by the infected patients in hospitals. Hospital staff with latent TB are at risk of developing active TB. To mitigate this risk, enhancing hospitals through infection prevention and control (IPC) measures is essential. This study aimed to identify policies and practices related to TB prevention, particularly in a teaching hospital where healthcare workers, including medical students, need protection. The research was conducted at a teaching hospital in Depok, West Java, from January to February 2024. The research took place at a teaching hospital in Depok, West Java, from January to February 2024. A qualitative method was used, including in-depth interviews with hospital committee members, nurses, and administrative staff to gather insights, along with policy analysis regarding TB. In the Indonesian hospital TB health services, the regulation of occupational health regarding TB protection for hospital workers state from constitution law, presidential regulation, ministry of health and ministry of Manpower. However, the findings revealed that there are no policies specifically addressing TB to protect the workers in the hospital. Challenges such as financing TB screenings and raising healthcare workers' awareness of TB were highlighted as crucial factors. The study emphasizes the importance of improving risk management strategies and IPC to safeguard healthcare workers, recommending specific regulations for hospitals with national policy. These results highlight the urgent need for specific TB prevention policies, particularly from the government, to ensure implementation across all hospitals.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Adam Farhandika, Gibza Adang Bachtiar Adang Bachtiar ADONIS MUZANNI ADONIS MUZANNI Agus Dwi Susanto Ajaz, Rahmeen Alex Sander Lumban Gaol Alfiyyah, Arifah Alfiyyah, Arifah Ami Nuari Andra, Yoli Andriany, Raja ANDRIO A. WIBOWO ANDRIO A. WIBOWO ANINDHITA IRSALINA WIDIATMOKO ANINDHITA IRSALINA WIDIATMOKO Anjas Umaryadi Anjas Umaryadi Arifah Alfiyyah Arinda, Sri ASEP SAEPULLAH ASEP SAEPULLAH B Besral BAIDURI WIDANARKO BAIDURI WIDANARKO Baraja, Wafi Syukri Butsainah Putri Rahmah Cahyo Khoirul Ardli Candi, Cicilya Cicilya Candi DADAN ERWANDI DADAN ERWANDI DANESTA FEBIANTO NUGROHO DANESTA FEBIANTO NUGROHO DESSY DWI ARYANI DESSY DWI ARYANI Desy Sulistiyorini Desy Sulistiyorini Dharma Andika Yudha Didik Triwibowo Dimas Ari Dharmawirawan Dimas Ari Dharmawirawan DINA LUSIANA SETYOWATI Dina Lusiana Setyowati Doni Hikmat Ramdhan Ebagustian Tamzil Effendi, Fetrina Lestari Ellen Sophie Wulan Tangkudung Ellen Sophie Wulan Tangkudung EZSA LARASHATI GUNAWAN EZSA LARASHATI GUNAWAN Fajar Afifatur Rahmah Fajri, Hamzah Fansuri Farista Widyastuti Fathul Masruri Syaaf Fatma Lestari FATMAH FATMAH FATMAH FATMAH Febie Karmani Putra Frangky Ertanto Hamzah Fansuri Fajri Hanif Bangun Nuranto HENDRA HENDRA HENDRA HENDRA Herna Rosalin Manullang INDRA NI TUA INDRA NI TUA Indri Hapsari Susilowati Irfan Kurniawan Ketus A. Prasetyo Kristianto Putro, Wisnu Kurniasari, Fitri Kurniawidjaja, Meily Lami Trisetiawati Lestari, Fetrina M Maksuk M. FAIZIR HAFIDS M. FAIZIR HAFIDS Ma'rifatul Mubin Meilisa Rahmadani MIFTACHUL FARIDA MIFTACHUL FARIDA MILA TEJAMAYA MILA TEJAMAYA Muhamad Fajar Maulidi Tanjung Muhammad Faris Naufal Muhammad Rinaldo Nabila Syahlan Nicky Anelia Nisaa, Puspita Gaharu Prahastuti, Christina Puspita Gaharu Nisaa Putra, Riskiyana Sukandhi Rachma Fitriati Rachma Fitriati Rachmawati, Sutrani Rahman Gumilar Rahmawati, Ernita Resty Wulandari Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra RIZAL ALFIANSYAH HAMID RIZAL ALFIANSYAH HAMID Rizkianto, Eko Rola Mesrani Simbolon Rosinta Uli ROSSI YULIANI Saefulmilah, Henik Sari Febryanti Wibisono Sari Tua Roy Nababan Sinthia Khodijah Marpaung Siti Aminah Siti Aminah Siti Yuliani Sulistyono, Eddy Syarif Potutu TRI WARTONO TRI WARTONO Trisetiawati, Lami Umaryadi, Anjas Varian Almerridho Vera Tiurma Tobing Wibowo, Aryo Yudha, Dharma Andika Yulidta Timory Yulinur Firdaus ZICO JUNI HERWANTO ZICO JUNI HERWANTO