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Journal : English Journal

UNIVERSITY-LEVEL STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN DESCRIPTIVE WRITING Maya Marsevani; Yeo, Frisca; Nurlaily
ENGLISH Vol 19 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

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Abstract

While most studies have focused on the challenges faced by high school students in writing descriptive or recount texts, limited research has examined the difficulties encountered by university students, particularly those with low motivation and insufficient grammar proficiency. This study aims to investigate the specific challenges faced by university-level students majoring in English when composing descriptive texts. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms and a descriptive writing test. The findings reveal that grammar is the most significant challenge, with the lowest average score of 69.3 among five assessed categories. Common errors include incorrect tense usage and word choice, leading to unclear or unintended meanings. These findings highlight the need for targeted instructional strategies to enhance students' grammatical competence and overall writing proficiency.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCRIPTED AND IMPROVISED ROLE-PLAY IN DEVELOPING SPEAKING SKILLS: CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH Maya Marsevani; Mustafa, Diba Yuri; Nugraha, Hendra
ENGLISH Vol 19 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate how structured drama activities supported by iterative teaching and peer evaluation could enhance learners’ pronunciation, fluency, and confidence in speaking English. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted to enhance the English-speaking abilities of tenth-grade students at one school in Batam through drama-based instruction. The study involved 44 students from Grade 10, who were selected based on document analysis indicating poor performance in speaking-related tasks. A systematic approach was utilized, which included a pre-test, two cycles of implementation, and a post-test. The pre-test results revealed that 59% of students were at Level 1 and 27% at Level 2, indicating serious deficiencies in pronunciation, fluency, and self-confidence. After the intervention, 100% of the students (n = 44) advanced to Level 3, representing a complete elimination of Level 1 and Level 2 classifications and a 52-point increase in average speaking scores (from M = 38.7 to M = 90.6). This improvement was achieved through structured drama activities such as monologues, role-plays, and improvisational skits supported by warm-up exercises, peer evaluation, and iterative teaching modifications. The findings confirm that drama is not only an effective practice-based strategy but also a theoretically grounded pedagogy aligned with Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory and Krashen’s Affective Filter Hypothesis, as it creates low-anxiety, interactive learning environments that facilitate authentic communication. The study contributes to both theory and pedagogy by demonstrating how scripted and improvised role-play can systematically transform learners’ oral proficiency in EFL classrooms while offering a replicable framework for adaptive, reflective language teaching.
Co-Authors Al Ridho Wahyud Al Ridho Wahyudi Aldy Tri Sentanu Annisa Salsabila Annisya Mega Dwi Handayani Antoni Foo Siang An Az Zahra, Amanda Bal Jannate Raj Kaur Balqis, Nurhayati Benson Pang Tian Poh Calvin Yantson Catherine Catherine Celine Patrisia Sinurat Cristina Tan Dandhytya Andrea Puspa Darsono, Elsha Ridzky Fadila Data, Aga Diana Merliana Rahman Diana Rosmery Dinti Fahlianti Elvina Enjelica Ethan Abednego Tjahyadi Febria, Desty Fitra Abdi Agustian Frandy Tansri Gabriela Micheline Slikker Goh, Vanesse Habeebanisya Habeebanisya Hana Julia S Icha Heriaty Togatorop Iffani Junita Tambunan Jacson Jacson Jap, Gabriella Jennifer Wiwit Joyce Tan Julia Julia Kamelia Kamelia Lady Pratiwi, Theodesia Lala Imaliyah Larassaty Vitrian Marsheila Pratista Marvin Tandedi Melvina Tan Micheline Slikker, Gabriela Mustafa, Diba Yuri Muthia Andini Nanda Jala Sena Nantakarn Tohmi Natasya Cahyani Neilcent Claudio Siuwandy Nugraha, Hendra Nur Fitriana Nurlaily Nurlaily Nurlaily NURLAILY, NURLAILY Pawinee Suksawai Pebiana Pebiana Prasodjo, Pandu Pratiwi, Theodesia Lady Purba, Angelina Trisnauly Raj Kaur, Bal Janatte Rika Al Fitri Rizky Putra Rizky Putra, Rizky Roma Elisabeth Manurung Roma sabeth Manurung Sandy Estrina Claudya Sasmi, Nafa Indah Satrio, Abdul Aziz Sayow, Eiren Lady Marchela Sayow, Eirene Lady Marchela Selinna, Selinna Serina Serina Serina Shinta Dewi Siti Fatimah Azzahroh Steven Steven Syafira Nur Faatihah Tasya Meylarisman Teresa, Amelia Tiara Puspita Ayuni Togatorop, Sarah Ayuandri Tohmi, Nantakarn Trisannia, Yowina Vanesse Goh Vriskila Piolawanti Wenny Ong Widia Yanelyn Wiewin Wiranata Wildan Laksamana Sakti Winson Winson Wiwit, Jennifer Yeo, Frisca Zaki, Leil Badrah Zico Kevin Mamusung