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Political legitimacy based on religion: An analysis of sociological religion in Jambi local democracy 2024 Halim, Abdul; Kusnadi, Edy; Surbakti, Junita; Ermawati, Ermawati; Mubarak, Zaki
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): December: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijopsor.v13i3.299

Abstract

In Indonesia, religion has long been a major factor in determining political legitimacy, especially when it comes to local democracy. This study looks at how political actors in Jambi harness religious symbols, moral authority, and religious leaders' power to win over voters. The goal is to comprehend religion as a strategic sociopolitical tool ingrained in regional power dynamics rather than just as a set of beliefs. The study employs a qualitative research design and examines how religious narratives and practices function within electoral rivalry through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results show that religion serves as symbolic capital (Bourdieu) that can be converted into political capital, opening doors for legitimacy based on Weber's conception of conventional and charismatic authority. Voter turnout, candidate credibility, and public trust have all been demonstrated to be greatly increased by religion-based tactics. However, the public's reaction to these methods is similarly conflicted. Religious participation promotes social cohesiveness and moral resonance in political discourse, but it also bears the risk of social polarization and identity exclusivism, which could jeopardize the stability and inclusivity necessary for democratic consolidation. The study comes to the conclusion that religion functions as a dual-force legitimacy mechanism, supporting social integration and political leadership while simultaneously fostering factionalism in multiple communities. The ramifications highlight the need for a more critical view of religion's involvement in electoral politics, acknowledging it as a formidable tool for political mobilization as well as a possible obstacle to the growth of an inclusive and developed local democracy in Indonesia.
Independent Commissioners as Moderators of Financial Determinants of Islamic Social Reporting: Evidence from Extractive Firms in the Jakarta Islamic Index (2019–2024) Rizki, Muhammad Syamsi; Qamaruddin, Muhammad; Mubarak, Zaki
At-Taradhi Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Vol 16 No 2 (2025): At-Taradhi: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi
Publisher : Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/taradhi.v16i2.20195

Abstract

Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is a form of social responsibility disclosure that not only focuses on economic aspects but also reflects Sharia values in corporate activities. This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, and firm size on ISR disclosure, as well as examine the moderating role of independent commissioners. The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data from 8 extractive sector companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the 2019–2024 period. The analysis method used is panel data regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the assistance of EViews 12 software. The results show that leverage has a positive and significant effect on ISR, while institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect. Profitability and firm size have no significant effect on ISR. Furthermore, independent commissioners are not able to moderate the relationship between the independent variables and ISR.