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Political legitimacy based on religion: An analysis of sociological religion in Jambi local democracy 2024 Halim, Abdul; Kusnadi, Edy; Surbakti, Junita; Ermawati, Ermawati; Mubarak, Zaki
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): December: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijopsor.v13i3.299

Abstract

In Indonesia, religion has long been a major factor in determining political legitimacy, especially when it comes to local democracy. This study looks at how political actors in Jambi harness religious symbols, moral authority, and religious leaders' power to win over voters. The goal is to comprehend religion as a strategic sociopolitical tool ingrained in regional power dynamics rather than just as a set of beliefs. The study employs a qualitative research design and examines how religious narratives and practices function within electoral rivalry through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results show that religion serves as symbolic capital (Bourdieu) that can be converted into political capital, opening doors for legitimacy based on Weber's conception of conventional and charismatic authority. Voter turnout, candidate credibility, and public trust have all been demonstrated to be greatly increased by religion-based tactics. However, the public's reaction to these methods is similarly conflicted. Religious participation promotes social cohesiveness and moral resonance in political discourse, but it also bears the risk of social polarization and identity exclusivism, which could jeopardize the stability and inclusivity necessary for democratic consolidation. The study comes to the conclusion that religion functions as a dual-force legitimacy mechanism, supporting social integration and political leadership while simultaneously fostering factionalism in multiple communities. The ramifications highlight the need for a more critical view of religion's involvement in electoral politics, acknowledging it as a formidable tool for political mobilization as well as a possible obstacle to the growth of an inclusive and developed local democracy in Indonesia.
Independent Commissioners as Moderators of Financial Determinants of Islamic Social Reporting: Evidence from Extractive Firms in the Jakarta Islamic Index (2019–2024) Rizki, Muhammad Syamsi; Qamaruddin, Muhammad; Mubarak, Zaki
At-Taradhi Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Vol 16 No 2 (2025): At-Taradhi: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi
Publisher : Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/taradhi.v16i2.20195

Abstract

Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is a form of social responsibility disclosure that not only focuses on economic aspects but also reflects Sharia values in corporate activities. This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, and firm size on ISR disclosure, as well as examine the moderating role of independent commissioners. The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data from 8 extractive sector companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the 2019–2024 period. The analysis method used is panel data regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the assistance of EViews 12 software. The results show that leverage has a positive and significant effect on ISR, while institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect. Profitability and firm size have no significant effect on ISR. Furthermore, independent commissioners are not able to moderate the relationship between the independent variables and ISR.
PENGARUH CALF MUSCLE GROUP STRETCH TERHADAP FLEKSIBILITAS OTOT PENDERITA OSTEOARTHRITIS Aminah, Siti; Fahmi, Faradisa Yuanita; Warsono, Warsono; Mubarak, Zaki
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 15, No 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v15i2.2408

Abstract

Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit kronis pada sendi dimana terjadi peradangan dan pengapuran pada sendi akibat kerusakan tulang rawan. Gejala yang sering muncul pada penderita osteoarthritis adalah nyeri, bengkak, kaku sendi serta kelemahan otot. Menurunnya fleksibilitas otot yang terlibat dalam fungsi sendi lutut akan memperburuk kondisi seseorang dimana kemampuan individu untuk melakukan aktivitas menjadi terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fleksibilitas otot pada penderita osteoarthritis yang dilakukan calf muscle group stretch. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan pretest dan posttest with control group.  Jumlah responden adalah 60 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok sama besar, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok intervensi diberikan latihan Calf Muscle Group Stretch selama 8 minggu kemudian diukur nilai fleksibilitas otot sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok control tidak dilakukan intervensi apapun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase responden yang memiliki fleksibiltas otot baik meningkat dari 40% menjadi 66,7%. Hasil uji analisis didapatkan nilai signifikansi p value (0,001) (0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian latihan Calf muscle group stretch terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas otot penderita osteoarthritis. Kesimpulan yaitu Calf muscle group stretch dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot pada penderita osteoarthritisKata Kunci: osteoarthritis; fleksibilitas otot; calf Muscle Group Stretch