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All Journal Jurnal Linears Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat SINEKTIKA: Jurnal Arsitektur Journal of Green Complex Engineering Journal of Muhammadiyah’s Application Technology
Ashari Abdullah
Department Of Architecture, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

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Integrasi Alam dalam Desain Pesisir: Pendekatan Biomimikri pada Oceanarium Hamza Hamid; Citra Amalia Amal; Ashari Abdullah; Sahabuddin Latif
Journal of Green Complex Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Gio Architect

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59810/greenplexresearch.v3i1.203

Abstract

ABSTRAKStudi ini mengeksplorasi penerapan pendekatan biomimikri dalam desain arsitektur Oceanarium di Kota Makassar, sebuah kota pesisir dengan keanekaragaman hayati laut yang signifikan. Terletak pada pertemuan antara pariwisata, pendidikan, dan konservasi, Oceanarium ini bertujuan merespons degradasi ekologi dan minimnya fasilitas edukasi kelautan yang terintegrasi. Dengan mengambil inspirasi dari bentuk-bentuk alami seperti terumbu karang dan gelombang laut, desain ini menggabungkan geometris yang mengalir, material transparan, dan program spasial adaptif untuk mendorong integrasi lingkungan dan pengalaman imersif bagi pengguna. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini menggabungkan analisis tapak, kajian literatur, studi banding kasus internasional, dan sketsa konseptual untuk merumuskan strategi desain yang kontekstual. Bangunan dirancang dengan zona-zona fungsional seperti area publik, edukasi, rekreasi, dan konservasi, yang dihubungkan melalui sirkulasi pengunjung menyerupai arus laut. Prinsip biomimikri diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan termal, ventilasi alami, dan ketahanan lingkungan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa biomimikri meningkatkan kinerja arsitektur baik secara estetika maupun fungsional. Pendekatan ini memfasilitasi praktik bangunan berkelanjutan, mendorong keterlibatan publik, dan selaras dengan konteks budaya serta ekologi lokal. Oceanarium ini tampil bukan hanya sebagai landmark arsitektur ikonik, tetapi juga sebagai laboratorium hidup untuk edukasi kelautan dan pelestarian lingkungan. ABSTRACTThis study explores the application of biomimicry in the architectural design of an Oceanarium in Makassar City, a coastal metropolis with significant marine biodiversity. Positioned at the intersection of tourism, education, and conservation, the Oceanarium aims to respond to ecological degradation and the lack of integrated marine educational facilities. Drawing inspiration from natural forms such as coral reefs and ocean waves, the design incorporates fluid geometries, transparent materials, and adaptive spatial programming to promote environmental integration and user immersion. Methodologically, the research integrates site analysis, literature review, comparative international case studies, and conceptual sketching to formulate a contextual design strategy. The building features multiple zones, including public, educational, recreational, and conservation areas, connected through a visitor circulation system that mimics ocean currents. Biomimetic principles are applied to enhance thermal comfort, natural ventilation, and environmental resilience. The results indicate that biomimicry enhances architectural performance both aesthetically and functionally. It facilitates sustainable building practices, fosters public engagement, and aligns with local cultural and ecological contexts. The Oceanarium emerges as not only an iconic architectural landmark but also a living laboratory for marine education and environmental stewardship.      
Revitalisasi Mall GTC Makassar menjadi Kantor Sewa Adaptif dengan Pendekatan Smart Building Berbasis Iklim Tropis Andi Afratul Jannah Bakri; Ashari Abdullah; Andi Syahriyunita Syahruddin; Sahabuddin Latif
Journal of Green Complex Engineering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Gio Architect

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59810/greenplexresearch.v3i2.242

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penurunan fungsi pusat perbelanjaan konvensional di kota-kota besar, khususnya pasca pandemi, menjadi tantangan sekaligus peluang bagi perancangan ulang bangunan melalui pendekatan adaptive reuse. Studi ini menyajikan rancangan konseptual revitalisasi Graha Tata Cemerlang (GTC) Mall di Makassar menjadi bangunan kantor sewa dengan pendekatan arsitektur smart building. Metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif-deskriptif dengan tahapan analisis tapak, struktur eksisting, program ruang, studi preseden, dan integrasi teknologi bangunan cerdas. Hasil dari studi ini berupa desain arsitektur yang mencakup redesain tapak dengan zonasi baru, penataan ruang per lantai untuk kebutuhan kantor modern, transformasi fasad dengan sistem kinetik, serta penerapan teknologi IoT dan Building Automation System (BAS) guna meningkatkan efisiensi energi dan kenyamanan pengguna. Peningkatan aksesibilitas dan desain inklusif juga menjadi fokus dalam mendukung keberagaman pengguna. Karena perancangan ini belum direalisasikan secara fisik, efektivitas dan dampak aktualnya belum dapat diukur secara langsung. Meskipun demikian, studi ini memberikan kontribusi awal berupa konsep dan strategi desain yang dapat dijadikan acuan bagi proyek revitalisasi serupa di kota-kota berkembang lainnya di Indonesia. ABSTRACT The decline in the function of conventional shopping malls in major cities, particularly in the post-pandemic period, presents both challenges and opportunities for redesigning buildings through an adaptive reuse approach. This study presents a conceptual design for the revitalization of Graha Tata Cemerlang (GTC) Mall in Makassar into a rental office building using a smart building architectural approach. The methodology employed is qualitative-descriptive, involving stages such as site analysis, existing structural evaluation, space programming, precedent studies, and the integration of smart building technologies. The outcome of this study is an architectural design that includes a redesigned site plan with new zoning, floor-by-floor spatial layout tailored for modern office needs, façade transformation using a kinetic system, and the application of IoT and Building Automation System (BAS) technologies to enhance energy efficiency and user comfort. Accessibility improvement and inclusive design are also central to accommodating diverse user needs. Since this design has not yet been implemented physically, its effectiveness and actual impact cannot be measured at this stage. Nevertheless, the study offers an initial contribution in the form of design concepts and strategies that can serve as a reference for similar revitalization projects in other developing cities in Indonesia.
Thermal Comfort in Indonesian Vernacular Houses Sahabuddin Latif; Ashari Abdullah; Siti Fuadillah Alhumairah Amin; Rohana Abdullah; Muhammad Risman
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 23, No 2: July 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v23i2.17452

Abstract

Thermal comfort in Indonesian housing is increasingly challenged by hot-humid climates, urban densification, material changes, and rising cooling demand. This study employed a narrative literature review with thematic synthesis. Literature was identified through a Scopus search conducted on 10 May 2026 using thermal-comfort and vernacular-architecture keywords, then supplemented by Indonesian case studies, classic comfort theories, thermal-comfort standards, and policy reports. The selected sources were screened based on relevance to thermal comfort, vernacular or naturally ventilated dwellings, and architectural design, and were appraised according to evidence type, including field measurements, occupant surveys, simulations, reviews, and architectural interpretations. A total of 45 cited sources formed the basis of the thematic synthesis. The review finds that Indonesian vernacular houses do not provide automatic comfort; their performance depends on climate exposure, material integrity, ventilation potential, roof design, shaded transition spaces, and occupant control. Evidence from Acehnese, Banjar, Minangkabau, Bugis, Javanese, Balinese, Palembang, and East Nusa Tenggara houses indicates recurring mechanisms: raised floors, ventilated roof voids, porous but shaded envelopes, semi-outdoor spaces, and climate-specific materials. The article proposes a performance-based translation framework for contemporary low-energy housing. Vernacular principles are most useful when evaluated through measured air movement, radiant heat, humidity, occupant votes, and future climate resilience.
Feminist Architecture for Inclusive Heritage Learning at the Colliq Pujie Museum Muh Alfin; Ashari Abdullah; Citra Amalia Amal; Nurhikmah Paddiyatu; Sahabuddin Latif; Andi Yusri
Journal of Green Complex Engineering Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): August
Publisher : Gio Architect

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59810/greenplexresearch.v4i1.282

Abstract

This study develops an inclusive heritage-learning environment for the Colliq Pujie Museum Complex in Barru Regency through a feminist architectural approach. A research-through-design method combined literature and precedent review, field observation, comparative site selection, climate and access analysis, user–activity mapping, spatial programming, descriptive quantitative analysis, and criteria-based evaluation. The selected 1.79-ha site adjoins the existing museum and is directly accessible from a provincial road. The resulting 9,502-m² program integrates temporary and immersive exhibitions, a Barru history gallery, education, workshops, library and research functions, a 529-seat auditorium, reflection spaces, and supporting amenities. Feminist principles were translated into human-scaled thresholds, connected commons, universal circulation, passive visibility, mixed-mode environmental zoning, and an interpretive sequence that presents Colliq Pujie as a producer and custodian of Bugis knowledge. The proposal demonstrates that gender-responsive architecture can be operationalized as a performance framework linking representation, access, safety, participation, and environmental comfort rather than as a formal style. The design remains a schematic hypothesis requiring participatory validation, environmental simulation, accessibility auditing, and post-occupancy evaluation.
Co-Authors A. Amin, Siti Fuadillah A. Syahriyunita Syahruddin A.Syahriyunita Syahruddin Aldhy Renaldi Alif Bastian Alma Widiyanti Amal, Citra Amalia Andi Afratul Jannah Bakri Andi Annisa Amalia - Andi Syahriyunita Andi Syahriyunita Syahruddin andi Yusri Aprianto Anto Aris Sakkar Dollah Cinta Dwi Andayu Citra Amalia hamkah, hamkah Hamza Hamid Hamzah Yunus Idrus, Irnawaty Imam Rusydi Yulyadiputra Imelda Ahmad Intan Batari Saputri irnawati idrus Khilda Wildana Nur KhildaWildanaNur khilda wildana M muhajerin Muh Alfin Muhammad Ardi Bennu Muhammad Artha Tiranda Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Risman Muhammad Syarif murnawati murnawati Mursyid Mustafa Nur Alif Nur Indah Rokhana Nurhikah Paddiyatu Nurhikma Paddiyatu Nurhikmah Paddiyatu Nurhukmah Paddiyatu Nurmiati Basir Prasasti Ekha Milleyanti Sula Dewi Rasmawarni Rasmawarni Rifaldi Rifaldi RIFKI SURYA FAJAR Riki Rinaldi Rio Trianto Rohana Abdullah Rohana Rohana Ruslan Ruslan Ruslang Ruslang Sahabuddin Latif Salmiah Zainuddin Siti Fadillah A. Sumarni Supardi Jaya Tammeng Syahriyunita Syahruddin Wahyudi Rahmat Gazali wirga sandy ahyar