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All Journal AL-Daulah JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN JURNAL RECHTENS PERSPEKTIF JUSTISI Journal of Law and Policy Transformation NEGARA DAN KEADILAN SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Academia Open Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Business, Law, and Education International Journal of Social Service and Research Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Law Development Journal Administrative and Environmental Law Review Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Hang Tuah Law Journal Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Journal of Global Pharma Technology International Significance of Notary LamLaj Urwatul Wutsqo : Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Open Access DRIVERset
Mohammad Muhibbin
Universitas Islam Malang
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Existence of Legal Politics in Realizing a Just State of Law Ike Yuvayanti; Misranto; Moh. Muhibbin
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v9i1.25928

Abstract

The rule of law aims to create justice, but in practice, legal politics is often influenced by the interests of economic and political elites. Injustice occurs due to regulations that favor certain groups over the welfare of the community at large. One example is regulatory changes in the mining sector that facilitate investment but ignore the rights of surrounding communities. This study aims to analyze the role of legal politics in realizing an equitable rule of law. This study explores how legal politics affects regulations, legal implementation, and its impact on society, especially in the context of mining policy. This research uses a normative method with a literature study approach. Secondary data is obtained from books, scientific journals, and relevant laws and regulations. The approaches used include statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach to understand the influence of legal politics in public policy. legal politics in Indonesia still tends to favor the interests of the elite, resulting in inequality of justice. Inconsistent law implementation, weak rule of law, and political intervention in the judicial system hinder the realization of social justice. Regulations in the mining sector, for example, favor entrepreneurs over the welfare of local communities. Therefore, political legal reforms are needed that favor the interests of the people, strengthen the rule of law, and ensure the protection of human rights in order to create a just rule of law.
The Implementation of Diversion for Juvenile Offenders: A Case Study in the Batu City Police Department Kurniawan, Rudi Eko; Sunardi, Sunardi; Muhibbin, Moh.
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1923

Abstract

The juvenile justice system is closely related to the diversion approach as a form of settlement effort for children in conflict with the law. Diversion in this case is a legal effort in resolving cases so that children in conflict with the law can avoid the consequences of judicial procedures which will have a direct impact on the child's psychological and mental state. Based on observations that have been made, in 2024 there have been at least 10 cases of criminal acts involving children as perpetrators in the jurisdiction. The perpetrators of the persecution are known to be 13 years old and in grade 7 of Junior High School (SMP). Diversion as an alternative approach in handling criminal offenses has been seen as an appropriate step to prosecute and guarantee the rights of children in conflict with the law. This research is empirical juridical research using sociological approach and statutory approach. The data used in this research consists of primary data sourced from the results of interviews and observations, as well as secondary data sourced from legal materials in the form of regulations and legislation relevant to the research topic. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively to describe and analyze the application of diversion to juvenile offenders in the Batu Resort Police. The results showed that diversion has not been realized comprehensively in the Batu City Resort Police. The police tend to prefer to use a restorative justice approach rather than diversion because the circumstances in the field do not allow for the application of diversion. Factors that hinder the implementation of diversion in the Batu City Resort Police include individual, procedural, and technical factors. Concrete efforts that have been made by the PPA unit of the Batu City Resort Police to overcome obstacles in the implementation of diversion include the formation of the PPA Task Force in collaboration with various other agencies, such as the Batu City District Attorney's Office, the Batu City Social Service, the Batu City Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Population Control and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB), the Batu City Education Office, and the Batu City Religious Ministry to socialize the improvement of child protection
Penggunaan Calon Bayangan Sebagai Strategi Pemenangan dalam Pilkades Mustajib, Mustajib; Muhibbin, Moh.; Parmono, Budi; Isnaeni, Diyan
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i5.4096

Abstract

Pemerintah memandang pilkades sebagai suatu hal yang sangat urgen dalam dinamika kehidupan demokrasi di desa, sehingga pemerintah mengatur pelaksanaan pilkades dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun di sisi lain, ada beberapa norma yang justru menjadi pemantik munculnya strategi pemenangan Pilkades yang mencederai dan melukai nurani politik masyarakat desa. Salah satu strategi pemenangan Pilkades yang tidak lazim itu adalah pembentukan calon bayangan. Ada fenomena seorang calon kepala desa yang sebenarnya memiliki tingkat elektabilitas sangat dominan, gagal sebelum mencapai tahapan pemungutan suara karena sudah tereliminasi lebih awal. Fenomena ini terjadi ketika jumlah calon yang memenuhi persyaratan melebihi 5 (lima) orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemenangan Pilkades melalui penggunaan calon bayangan dan sekaligus menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung adanya calon bayangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tempeh Tengah Kecamatan Tempeh Kabupaten Lumajang dengan studi kasus pada pelaksanaan Pilkades pada Tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya strategi pemenangan calon kepala desa melalui pembentukan para calon bayangan yang didesain sedemikian rupa untuk mengalahkan calon kepala desa yang memiliki tingkat elektabilitas sangat dominan melalui seleksi tambahan. Pemerintah wajib hadir untuk mereduksi dan menghilangkan praktek-praktek pembentukan calon bayangan ini dengan cara menetapkan norma-norma aturan yang dapat menutup peluang terjadinya rekayasa pembentukan calon bayangan melalui revisi peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang Pilkades.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DISTRIBUTION OF INHERITANCE IN PATRILINEAL SOCIETY: (A STUDY IN METINARO SUB-DISTRICT, DILI MUNICIPALITY, TIMOR-LESTE) Anastacio Mendonça; Moh. Muhibbin; Rahmatul Hidayati
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i3.1139

Abstract

This research focuses on the dynamics of the patrilineal-based customary inheritance system in the Metinaro Sub-District, Dili Municipality, by examining how these inheritance practices shape social structures, reinforce patriarchal dominance, and create gender inequality. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and a literature review of customary and academic sources. The results show that the inheritance system in Metinaro not only transfers physical assets such as land and traditional houses to sons, but also bequeaths socio-spiritual responsibilities recognized through customary rites and the legitimacy of traditional figures. In contrast, women experience structural subordination, with limited access to family assets and merely symbolic involvement in the inheritance process. However, initiatives for change are beginning to emerge among the younger generation, proposing a more inclusive inheritance model, influenced by education, national law Law Number 10 of 2011/Timor-Leste's civil code in article 1888 (Ideas) Succession refers to one or more people who legally own the inheritance of a deceased person to be distributed to others. And modern values. The implications of this research indicate the importance of intergenerational dialogue and the active involvement of traditional leaders as agents of cultural transformation to create a more just and contextual inheritance system.
Criminal Law Policy Expires on Criminal Acts of Corruption Achmad Eka Yougi Ardata; Moh. Muhibbin; Budi Parmono
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v10i1.10389

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing number of cases of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia. One of the reasons behind this is the implementation of the statute of limitations, so that many corruptors remove traces of not taking responsibility for the criminal acts they have committed. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze criminal law regulations and policies regarding the statute of limitations in criminal acts of corruption. This research uses normative juridical methods. The results of this research are that the statute of limitations for criminal acts of corruption has not been specifically regulated in the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. So that in its implementation it is based on 2 regulations with provisions, namely a minimum state loss of IDR 1,000,000,000. Article 40 of Law Number 19 of 2019 applies, namely an expiry period of 2 (two) years. Meanwhile, losses resulting from criminal acts of corruption are below IDR 1,000,000,000, Article 78 of the Criminal Code applies, based on the Corruption Eradication Law, which states that the criminal threat consists of a minimum imprisonment of one years and a maximuam of twenty years, as well as life imprisonment, then the applicable expiry times are six years, twelve years and eighteen years. Therefore, a new legal instrument is required to ensure legal certainty by specifically regulating expiration periods for corruption crimes. Furthermore, the loss of criminal liability due to expired provisions undermines justice and disadvantages both the state and society, which suffer losses from such acts.Therefore, a new legal instrument is required to ensure legal certainty by specifically regulating expiration periods for corruption crimes. Furthermore, the loss of criminal liability due to expired provisions undermines justice and disadvantages both the state and society, which suffer losses from such acts.
Division of Inheritance of Heirs of Different Religions with Heirs According to the Compilation of Laws: Pembagian Warisan Antara Ahli Waris Beragama Berbeda dengan Ahli Waris Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Mat Hasan; Moh. Muhibbin; Diyan Isnaeni
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12147

Abstract

General Background: Inheritance remains one of the most sensitive issues in Islamic family law, as it intertwines material distribution with justice, kinship, and social harmony. Specific Background: The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia explicitly prohibits inheritance across religions, creating legal rigidity when confronted with plural family realities shaped by interfaith marriages and conversions. Knowledge Gap: While classical jurisprudence closes the door to interfaith inheritance, Indonesian legal pluralism and social justice demands reveal tensions between strict fiqh norms and societal needs, with limited scholarly synthesis on the role of mandatory wills as a legal compromise. Aims: This study aims to analyze the legal construction of inheritance for heirs of different religions under the KHI and evaluate the jurisprudential role of mandatory wills as a middle path in Indonesian courts. Results: Findings show that although the KHI normatively restricts inheritance to Muslims, jurisprudence recognizes mandatory wills as a mechanism to grant non-Muslim heirs a share, aligning with constitutional principles of justice and reducing family conflict. Novelty: This research highlights mandatory wills as a dynamic legal innovation that bridges classical fiqh with contemporary demands of pluralism and human rights. Implications: Reforming inheritance law to formally integrate mandatory wills will strengthen legal certainty, prevent discrimination, and promote social harmony within Indonesia’s diverse society.Highlight : KHI prohibits interfaith inheritance but raises justice issues. Obligatory wills act as a middle ground in court practices. Reform of inheritance law is needed to be more inclusive and responsive. Keywords : Compilation of Islamic Law, Inheritance, Different Religions, Obligatory Wills, Legal Pluralism
The Integrating Islamic Law and National Regulation in Protecting Children's Rights in Pesantren: A Socio-Legal Perspective Holil Holil; Moh. Muhibbin; Nur Hasan
Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies
Publisher : KURAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/biis.v4i2.1591

Abstract

Pesantren holds a strategic position in shaping the character and morals of the younger generation, but complex social dynamics present new challenges related to child protection. Various cases of physical, psychological, and sexual violence occurring in a number of Islamic boarding schools have raised public concern and highlight the suboptimal protection of children's rights in religious educational institutions. Although the government has issued the Regulation of the Director General of Islamic Education Number 1262 of 2024 concerning Child-Friendly Islamic Boarding Schools, academic studies are still limited to historical aspects and the function of Islamic boarding school education, resulting in a research gap in understanding the integration of Islamic law principles with state regulations in realizing a child-friendly Islamic boarding school education system. This research uses a qualitative approach with an empirical-legal method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies, then analyzed descriptively-analytically by linking empirical findings with Islamic legal norms and legislation. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the child-friendly pesantren concept at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Cholil Bangkalan has been substantively successful, although it still faces structural obstacles such as limited facilities and cultural barriers like harsh traditional disciplinary patterns. In principle, pesantren practices align with the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in Islam and most of the indicators in Perdirjen 1262/2024. However, there is a need to improve human resource capacity and institutional commitment to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the program.
Permanent Female Sterilization in Islamic Jurisprudence and Public Health: A Multi-Perspective Study on Tubectomy Fahrizen Fahrizen; Syamsu Madyan; Moh. Muhibbin
Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies
Publisher : KURAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/biis.v4i2.1593

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of tubectomy as permanent contraception from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and international medical standards (WHO and ACOG), focusing on legal legitimacy, medical indications, and patient rights protection. The approach used is juridical-normative with library research. Data were obtained from classical fiqh books, contemporary fatwas, Indonesian reproductive health regulations, and scientific publications related to the effectiveness, risks, and procedures of tubectomy. The analysis was conducted deductively-inductively through the synthesis of maqāṣid principles with clinical evidence and health policies, to formulate Islamic criteria, informed consent procedures, and medical indication verification standards. The research results show that tubectomy is >99% effective but permanent, so it is only permissible under Islamic law in medical emergencies with informed consent and the absence of adequate alternatives. There is a gap between regulation and field practice, particularly in counselling and partner involvement. The recommendations are aimed at integrating medical guidelines and Islamic law for family planning services that are ethical and in accordance with Islamic law. This study contributes by connecting Islamic law and international medical standards to formulate ethical and safe guidelines for tubal ligation practices.
Legal Protection for Medical Personnel Who Neglect Their Duties in Performing Medical Procedures Under Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health Wulan, I Gusti Kencana; Rokhim, Abdul; Muhibbin, Moh.
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): : JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i9.4732

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection of medical personnel who commit negligence in medical procedures within the framework of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Kesehatan. Legal conflicts involving medical professionals often create destructive and counterproductive impacts on the overall health service system, making it essential to understand the balance between accountability and protection. The objective of this research is to analyze the types of legal sanctions applicable to negligent medical personnel, as well as the scope of legal protection granted to them under Indonesian health law. The research applies a normative legal approach, utilizing deductive and inductive reasoning, and employs both conceptual and statutory methods. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are used to support the analysis. The findings indicate that negligent medical personnel may be subject to administrative, civil, or criminal sanctions. Civil liability, especially when patient harm occurs, is prioritized through alternative dispute resolution mechanisms outside the court (Article 308 paragraph (1) of Law No. 17/2023). Criminal liability is applicable when medical personnel are proven to have engaged in unlawful conduct, but it requires a recommendation from a professional discipline panel appointed by the Minister of Health. Importantly, Article 273 paragraph (1) letter a affirms that medical personnel are entitled to legal protection provided they perform their duties in accordance with professional standards, service standards, operational procedures, medical ethics, and patient health needs. In conclusion, the law aims to establish legal certainty that ensures accountability while safeguarding medical personnel from unjust criminalization. This framework strengthens professional integrity, enhances patient protection, and fosters public trust in the healthcare system.
Euthanasia From the Perspective of Criminal Law and Human Rights Arthawidjaja, I Gusti Lanang; Muhibbin, Moh.; Parmono, Budi
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i10.4791

Abstract

With the development of technology and science in the medical field, death does not always occur suddenly; instead, it can occur according to plan. Such an act, defined as the killing of a person at a predetermined time and place, is called euthanasia. This practice remains controversial and has not been adequately resolved by various parties. This study aims to analyze euthanasia from the perspective of human rights and criminal law applicable in Indonesia. The research method employed is a normative theoretical approach, encompassing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings of this study indicate that euthanasia, as regulated in Indonesian society, disregards an individual's right to life and is, therefore, not permitted. Although euthanasia is not explicitly recognized in Indonesian law, several provisions could potentially criminalize it, such as Articles 344 and 345 of the old Criminal Code or Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) and Articles 461 and 462 of the new KUHP. The process of legislation and legal reform, particularly concerning euthanasia, must continue to be guided by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, while also considering the religious and cultural norms prevailing in Indonesian society.
Co-Authors Abdul Rokhim Achmad Eka Yougi Ardata Amar, Gays Anastacio Mendonça Ansyah, Yudi Anzhari, Anzhari Arthawidjaja, I Gusti Lanang Asyhari, Syahrullah Bastomi, Ahmad Budi Parmono Budi Parmono Chaidir, Noor Ediwan, Elche Angelina Fahrizen Fahrizen Falah Ilmania, Nurika Fernandez, M. Rizky Firman Adiansyah Hanafi Arief, Hanafi Haryadi, Nudi Hasan Basri Holil Holil Ike Yuvayanti Ilham Fauzi Prakoso Irawan, Dendik Isnaeni, Diyan Jamburi, Ahmat Jaya, Hendro Kusuma Kilihu, Lia Rosa Fauziah Kurniawan, Rudi Eko Limsira, Patthara Mahendra, Oeny Angga Mat Hasan Misranto Mochamad Ali Fajar Monikasari, Shandra Mursid Mursid Mustajib, Mustajib Muzizat, Luluk Kamim Nofi Sri Utami Nur Azizy, Ahmad Nur Hasan Parmono, Budi Prananto, Iksan Prasetiawan, Andik Prasnada, Famda Egga Pratiwi Wiranita, Indriet Rahmat, Fabitul Rahmatul Hidayati Rifatun Nuriyah Riswandha Imawan Rokhim , Abdul Rosadi, Herry Ruwiyono, Ruwiyono Shofiatul Jannah Simonda, Paulus Kostan Slamet Muchsin Subandi Subandi Sumarto, Mufti Eky Juliansyah Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Supaat, Joko Suratman Suratman SYAIFUL BAHRI Syamsu Madyan Thariq, Muhammad Aqwam Umar Sahid Sugiharto Umar Said Sugiharto Utami, Nofi Sri Wanura, Gabriel Ibrizul Wibawa, G.M. Angga Satrya Wicaksono, Moch.Yuris Wulan, I Gusti Kencana