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All Journal AL-Daulah JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN PERSPEKTIF JUSTISI Journal of Law and Policy Transformation NEGARA DAN KEADILAN JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Academia Open Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Urwatul Wutsqo : Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman International Journal of Social Service and Research Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Law Development Journal International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Hang Tuah Law Journal Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Journal of Global Pharma Technology International Significance of Notary
Mohammad Muhibbin
Universitas Islam Malang
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Division of Inheritance of Heirs of Different Religions with Heirs According to the Compilation of Laws: Pembagian Warisan Antara Ahli Waris Beragama Berbeda dengan Ahli Waris Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Mat Hasan; Moh. Muhibbin; Diyan Isnaeni
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12147

Abstract

General Background: Inheritance remains one of the most sensitive issues in Islamic family law, as it intertwines material distribution with justice, kinship, and social harmony. Specific Background: The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia explicitly prohibits inheritance across religions, creating legal rigidity when confronted with plural family realities shaped by interfaith marriages and conversions. Knowledge Gap: While classical jurisprudence closes the door to interfaith inheritance, Indonesian legal pluralism and social justice demands reveal tensions between strict fiqh norms and societal needs, with limited scholarly synthesis on the role of mandatory wills as a legal compromise. Aims: This study aims to analyze the legal construction of inheritance for heirs of different religions under the KHI and evaluate the jurisprudential role of mandatory wills as a middle path in Indonesian courts. Results: Findings show that although the KHI normatively restricts inheritance to Muslims, jurisprudence recognizes mandatory wills as a mechanism to grant non-Muslim heirs a share, aligning with constitutional principles of justice and reducing family conflict. Novelty: This research highlights mandatory wills as a dynamic legal innovation that bridges classical fiqh with contemporary demands of pluralism and human rights. Implications: Reforming inheritance law to formally integrate mandatory wills will strengthen legal certainty, prevent discrimination, and promote social harmony within Indonesia’s diverse society.Highlight : KHI prohibits interfaith inheritance but raises justice issues. Obligatory wills act as a middle ground in court practices. Reform of inheritance law is needed to be more inclusive and responsive. Keywords : Compilation of Islamic Law, Inheritance, Different Religions, Obligatory Wills, Legal Pluralism
The Integrating Islamic Law and National Regulation in Protecting Children's Rights in Pesantren: A Socio-Legal Perspective Holil Holil; Moh. Muhibbin; Nur Hasan
Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies
Publisher : KURAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/biis.v4i2.1591

Abstract

Pesantren holds a strategic position in shaping the character and morals of the younger generation, but complex social dynamics present new challenges related to child protection. Various cases of physical, psychological, and sexual violence occurring in a number of Islamic boarding schools have raised public concern and highlight the suboptimal protection of children's rights in religious educational institutions. Although the government has issued the Regulation of the Director General of Islamic Education Number 1262 of 2024 concerning Child-Friendly Islamic Boarding Schools, academic studies are still limited to historical aspects and the function of Islamic boarding school education, resulting in a research gap in understanding the integration of Islamic law principles with state regulations in realizing a child-friendly Islamic boarding school education system. This research uses a qualitative approach with an empirical-legal method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies, then analyzed descriptively-analytically by linking empirical findings with Islamic legal norms and legislation. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the child-friendly pesantren concept at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Cholil Bangkalan has been substantively successful, although it still faces structural obstacles such as limited facilities and cultural barriers like harsh traditional disciplinary patterns. In principle, pesantren practices align with the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in Islam and most of the indicators in Perdirjen 1262/2024. However, there is a need to improve human resource capacity and institutional commitment to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the program.
Permanent Female Sterilization in Islamic Jurisprudence and Public Health: A Multi-Perspective Study on Tubectomy Fahrizen Fahrizen; Syamsu Madyan; Moh. Muhibbin
Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies
Publisher : KURAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/biis.v4i2.1593

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of tubectomy as permanent contraception from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and international medical standards (WHO and ACOG), focusing on legal legitimacy, medical indications, and patient rights protection. The approach used is juridical-normative with library research. Data were obtained from classical fiqh books, contemporary fatwas, Indonesian reproductive health regulations, and scientific publications related to the effectiveness, risks, and procedures of tubectomy. The analysis was conducted deductively-inductively through the synthesis of maqāṣid principles with clinical evidence and health policies, to formulate Islamic criteria, informed consent procedures, and medical indication verification standards. The research results show that tubectomy is >99% effective but permanent, so it is only permissible under Islamic law in medical emergencies with informed consent and the absence of adequate alternatives. There is a gap between regulation and field practice, particularly in counselling and partner involvement. The recommendations are aimed at integrating medical guidelines and Islamic law for family planning services that are ethical and in accordance with Islamic law. This study contributes by connecting Islamic law and international medical standards to formulate ethical and safe guidelines for tubal ligation practices.
Legal Protection for Medical Personnel Who Neglect Their Duties in Performing Medical Procedures Under Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health Wulan, I Gusti Kencana; Rokhim, Abdul; Muhibbin, Moh.
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): : JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i9.4732

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection of medical personnel who commit negligence in medical procedures within the framework of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Kesehatan. Legal conflicts involving medical professionals often create destructive and counterproductive impacts on the overall health service system, making it essential to understand the balance between accountability and protection. The objective of this research is to analyze the types of legal sanctions applicable to negligent medical personnel, as well as the scope of legal protection granted to them under Indonesian health law. The research applies a normative legal approach, utilizing deductive and inductive reasoning, and employs both conceptual and statutory methods. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are used to support the analysis. The findings indicate that negligent medical personnel may be subject to administrative, civil, or criminal sanctions. Civil liability, especially when patient harm occurs, is prioritized through alternative dispute resolution mechanisms outside the court (Article 308 paragraph (1) of Law No. 17/2023). Criminal liability is applicable when medical personnel are proven to have engaged in unlawful conduct, but it requires a recommendation from a professional discipline panel appointed by the Minister of Health. Importantly, Article 273 paragraph (1) letter a affirms that medical personnel are entitled to legal protection provided they perform their duties in accordance with professional standards, service standards, operational procedures, medical ethics, and patient health needs. In conclusion, the law aims to establish legal certainty that ensures accountability while safeguarding medical personnel from unjust criminalization. This framework strengthens professional integrity, enhances patient protection, and fosters public trust in the healthcare system.
Euthanasia From the Perspective of Criminal Law and Human Rights Arthawidjaja, I Gusti Lanang; Muhibbin, Moh.; Parmono, Budi
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): : JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i10.4791

Abstract

With the development of technology and science in the medical field, death does not always occur suddenly; instead, it can occur according to plan. Such an act, defined as the killing of a person at a predetermined time and place, is called euthanasia. This practice remains controversial and has not been adequately resolved by various parties. This study aims to analyze euthanasia from the perspective of human rights and criminal law applicable in Indonesia. The research method employed is a normative theoretical approach, encompassing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings of this study indicate that euthanasia, as regulated in Indonesian society, disregards an individual's right to life and is, therefore, not permitted. Although euthanasia is not explicitly recognized in Indonesian law, several provisions could potentially criminalize it, such as Articles 344 and 345 of the old Criminal Code or Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) and Articles 461 and 462 of the new KUHP. The process of legislation and legal reform, particularly concerning euthanasia, must continue to be guided by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, while also considering the religious and cultural norms prevailing in Indonesian society.
Pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah Desa terhadap Anggaran Dana Desa yang Tidak Terserap dalam Pembangunan Bahri, Syaiful; Muhibbin, Mohammad; Suratman, Suratman
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8369

Abstract

This research aims to find out the form of responsibility of the government of Tlontoraja Village, Pasean District, and Pampekasan District for the village funds that are not absorbed by the village development program. The maintenance of government authority through the authority of the government at the village level is charged by APBDes. The flow of village funds in Tlontoraja village obtains funding that comes from the village's original income. Details of the financial value of the village are channeled, among other things, in the amount of 40% for direct cash aid from the country's funds, 20% for food resilience, 1.5% for disaster management, and the rest for material development. The application procedure for the liquidation of village funds is divided into four stages, i.e., 30% for each stage, starting from stages I–IV. At each stage of such liquidation, the mechanism requires the form of accountability of the relevant village government. The method used in this research is based on a sociological, juris-empirical approach. The data collection technique is done using the interview technique. The results of the analysis show that if there is a budget that does not absorb the development of the village, then it should be channeled to the Silpa Fund. The research also does not show any misuse of the village budget funds by the Tlontoraja Village Government.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah Desa Tlontoraja, Kec. Pasean, Kab. Pamekasan terhadap dana desa yang tidak terserap oleh program pembangunan desa. Penyelenggaraan wewenang pemerintahan melalui kewenangan pemerintah setingkat desa mendapat biaya dari APBDes. Aliran anggaran dana desa di Desa Tlontoraja memperoleh pendanaan yang bersumber dari pendapatan asli desaPerincian nilai keuangan desa yang disalurkan, antara lain, sebesar 40% untuk bantuan langsung tunai dana desa, 20% untuk ketahanan pangan, 1,5% untuk penanggulangan bencana, dan selebihnya untuk pembangunan bersifat material. Prosedur permohonan untuk pencairan dana desa dibagi dalam empat tahap, yaitu sebesar 30% untuk masing-masing tahap mulai dari tahap I – IV. Pada tiap-tiap tahapan pencairan tersebut, mekanisme mewajibkan bentuk pertanggungjawaban dari pemerintah desa terkait. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis-empiris berbasis pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa jika terdapat anggaran yang tidak terserap pembangunan desa maka harus disalurkan ke dana Silpa. Hasl penelitian juga tidak menunjukkan adanya penyalahgunaan anggaran dana desa disalahgunakan oleh Pemerintah Desa Tlontoraja.
Strengthening Legal Certainty in the Implementation of Metrological Supervision and Guidance Mochamad Ali Fajar; Diyan Isnaeni; Moh. Muhibbin
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12308

Abstract

Legal metrology plays a crucial role in safeguarding consumer rights, ensuring fair trade, and enhancing state credibility through accurate measurements and standardized verification systems. However, in Indonesia, the existing regulatory framework, primarily based on Law No. 2 of 1981, has become increasingly obsolete amidst digital transformation, administrative decentralization, and evolving public governance norms. This article critically analyzes the structural and normative fragmentation in Indonesia’s legal metrology system, focusing on regulatory inconsistencies, procedural ambiguity, and institutional disconnect between national and regional metrology units (UMLs). Using a normative juridical method and a comparative approach, this study identifies gaps in legal certainty (rechtszekerheid), especially regarding digital verification, public outreach, and inspector professionalism. Drawing insights from international best practices and recent jurisprudence, the article proposes a comprehensive legal reform agenda, including statutory revision, codification of digital authority, institutional restructuring, and participatory governance mechanisms. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of legal metrology within broader administrative law and digital governance discourses, positioning it not merely as a technical domain but as a pillar of regulatory justice. As a strategic recommendation, the Government of Indonesia must immediately initiate legislative reform to replace Law No. 2 of 1981 with a modern, harmonized statute that codifies digital standards, aligns with decentralization mandates, and guarantees procedural protection for both consumers and regulated entities.  
The Legality of Retail Fuel Sales Falah Ilmania, Nurika; Nofi Sri Utami; Moh. Muhibbin
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 11 No 2 (2022): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.32960

Abstract

Fuel Oil (BBM) is one of the basic needs of the community, as the management and distribution of BBM is protected by the State to be able to maintain the quality of BBM. However, the research found that there are rampant individual retail fuel sales business actors who do not have legality and business licenses stipulated by the Government and have the aim of seeking individual profit. This paper aims to determine the regulation of fuel sales and the sociology of law on the legality of retail fuel sales. This research is an empirical juridical research with a descriptive approach conducted in Dinoyo District, Malang City. Based on the results of research on public legal awareness about the legality of retail fuel sales, it is still not said to be legally aware. Due to some of the indicators, people tend to ignore and ignore the legality of the commercial business license on BBM. Keywords: Business Legality; Oil Fuel; Retail Sales of Fuel Oil
Obligatory Wills for Adopted Children, Children of Unmarried Couples, and Children of Different Religions Muhibbin, Mohammad
Al-Risalah Vol 18 No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v18i2.151

Abstract

In the perspective of Islamic law, the realization of obligatory wills is along with Islamic insight as a religion which focuses on realizing such realization from the principal of justice and a form of love among human being. This passion which has been created in one family can be realized by the giving of some part of the inheritance through obligatory wills to obstructed people being (heirs), both obstructed as adopted, born outside of legal marriage or children of different religions. All of those are meant for kindness, harmony and to avoid conflicts in the world which give big impact for creating harmony and peaceful family. This research was analysis the application of obligatory testaments to adopted children, legitimate children that born outside of marriage and children of different religions. Analysis has been reviewed according to fiqh’s view, Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and practice in the Religious Courts.
Analisis Konsep CSR Dan Sistem Tanggung Jawab Sosial Dan Lingkungan Pada Perseroan Terbatas Yang Berasaskan Keadilan Dan Kepastian Hukum Sumarto, Mufti Eky Juliansyah; Rokhim , Abdul; Muhibbin, Moh.
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11226

Abstract

Sejak reformasi, masyarakat Indonesia semakin kritis terhadap dunia bisnis dan menuntut tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Konsep Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) menjadi penting dalam menjalankan usaha. Namun, ada kontroversi terkait pengaturan CSR dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Selain itu, penting juga untuk memperhatikan solusi polusi dari transportasi dan menciptakan energi terbarukan. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya CSR dalam bisnis di Indonesia, kontroversi terkait pengaturan CSR dalam hukum perusahaan, serta dalam perspektif hukum sosial, konsep keadilan masuk ke dalam bilangan filsafat, dan hukum memperlakukan masyarakat serta mendistribusikan keuntungan dan biaya. Oleh karena itu, Perseroan Terbatas yang berasaskan keadilan dan kepastian hukum akan memperhatikan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) dan memastikan bahwa kegiatan usahanya tidak hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan semata, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap lingkungan sosialnya.
Co-Authors Abdul Rokhim Achmad Eka Yougi Ardata Ali Al Hamid, Moch. Haidar Amar, Gays Anastacio Mendonça Ansyah, Yudi Arthawidjaja, I Gusti Lanang Asyhari, Syahrullah Budi Parmono Budi Parmono Chaidir, Noor Fahrizen Fahrizen Falah Ilmania, Nurika Fernandez, M. Rizky Firman Adiansyah Hanafi Arief, Hanafi Hasan Basri Holil Holil Ike Yuvayanti Isnaeni, Diyan Jamburi, Ahmat Jaya, Hendro Kusuma Kilihu, Lia Rosa Fauziah Kurniawan, Rudi Eko Limsira, Patthara Mat Hasan Misranto Mochamad Ali Fajar Mursid Mursid Mustajib, Mustajib Muzizat, Luluk Kamim Nofi Sri Utami Nur Hasan Parmono, Budi Prananto, Iksan Prasetiawan, Andik Pratiwi Wiranita, Indriet Rahmat, Fabitul Rahmatul Hidayati Rifatun Nuriyah Rokhim , Abdul Rosadi, Herry Ruwiyono, Ruwiyono Shofiatul Jannah Simonda, Paulus Kostan Subandi Subandi Sumarto, Mufti Eky Juliansyah Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Supaat, Joko suratman Suratman Suratman SYAIFUL BAHRI Syamsu Madyan Umar Sahid Sugiharto Umar Said Sugiharto Wanura, Gabriel Ibrizul Wicaksono, Moch.Yuris Wulan, I Gusti Kencana