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Pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah Desa terhadap Anggaran Dana Desa yang Tidak Terserap dalam Pembangunan Bahri, Syaiful; Muhibbin, Mohammad; Suratman, Suratman
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8369

Abstract

This research aims to find out the form of responsibility of the government of Tlontoraja Village, Pasean District, and Pampekasan District for the village funds that are not absorbed by the village development program. The maintenance of government authority through the authority of the government at the village level is charged by APBDes. The flow of village funds in Tlontoraja village obtains funding that comes from the village's original income. Details of the financial value of the village are channeled, among other things, in the amount of 40% for direct cash aid from the country's funds, 20% for food resilience, 1.5% for disaster management, and the rest for material development. The application procedure for the liquidation of village funds is divided into four stages, i.e., 30% for each stage, starting from stages I–IV. At each stage of such liquidation, the mechanism requires the form of accountability of the relevant village government. The method used in this research is based on a sociological, juris-empirical approach. The data collection technique is done using the interview technique. The results of the analysis show that if there is a budget that does not absorb the development of the village, then it should be channeled to the Silpa Fund. The research also does not show any misuse of the village budget funds by the Tlontoraja Village Government.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah Desa Tlontoraja, Kec. Pasean, Kab. Pamekasan terhadap dana desa yang tidak terserap oleh program pembangunan desa. Penyelenggaraan wewenang pemerintahan melalui kewenangan pemerintah setingkat desa mendapat biaya dari APBDes. Aliran anggaran dana desa di Desa Tlontoraja memperoleh pendanaan yang bersumber dari pendapatan asli desaPerincian nilai keuangan desa yang disalurkan, antara lain, sebesar 40% untuk bantuan langsung tunai dana desa, 20% untuk ketahanan pangan, 1,5% untuk penanggulangan bencana, dan selebihnya untuk pembangunan bersifat material. Prosedur permohonan untuk pencairan dana desa dibagi dalam empat tahap, yaitu sebesar 30% untuk masing-masing tahap mulai dari tahap I – IV. Pada tiap-tiap tahapan pencairan tersebut, mekanisme mewajibkan bentuk pertanggungjawaban dari pemerintah desa terkait. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis-empiris berbasis pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa jika terdapat anggaran yang tidak terserap pembangunan desa maka harus disalurkan ke dana Silpa. Hasl penelitian juga tidak menunjukkan adanya penyalahgunaan anggaran dana desa disalahgunakan oleh Pemerintah Desa Tlontoraja.
Strengthening Legal Certainty in the Implementation of Metrological Supervision and Guidance Mochamad Ali Fajar; Diyan Isnaeni; Moh. Muhibbin
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12308

Abstract

Legal metrology plays a crucial role in safeguarding consumer rights, ensuring fair trade, and enhancing state credibility through accurate measurements and standardized verification systems. However, in Indonesia, the existing regulatory framework, primarily based on Law No. 2 of 1981, has become increasingly obsolete amidst digital transformation, administrative decentralization, and evolving public governance norms. This article critically analyzes the structural and normative fragmentation in Indonesia’s legal metrology system, focusing on regulatory inconsistencies, procedural ambiguity, and institutional disconnect between national and regional metrology units (UMLs). Using a normative juridical method and a comparative approach, this study identifies gaps in legal certainty (rechtszekerheid), especially regarding digital verification, public outreach, and inspector professionalism. Drawing insights from international best practices and recent jurisprudence, the article proposes a comprehensive legal reform agenda, including statutory revision, codification of digital authority, institutional restructuring, and participatory governance mechanisms. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of legal metrology within broader administrative law and digital governance discourses, positioning it not merely as a technical domain but as a pillar of regulatory justice. As a strategic recommendation, the Government of Indonesia must immediately initiate legislative reform to replace Law No. 2 of 1981 with a modern, harmonized statute that codifies digital standards, aligns with decentralization mandates, and guarantees procedural protection for both consumers and regulated entities.  
The Legality of Retail Fuel Sales Falah Ilmania, Nurika; Nofi Sri Utami; Moh. Muhibbin
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 11 No 2 (2022): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.32960

Abstract

Fuel Oil (BBM) is one of the basic needs of the community, as the management and distribution of BBM is protected by the State to be able to maintain the quality of BBM. However, the research found that there are rampant individual retail fuel sales business actors who do not have legality and business licenses stipulated by the Government and have the aim of seeking individual profit. This paper aims to determine the regulation of fuel sales and the sociology of law on the legality of retail fuel sales. This research is an empirical juridical research with a descriptive approach conducted in Dinoyo District, Malang City. Based on the results of research on public legal awareness about the legality of retail fuel sales, it is still not said to be legally aware. Due to some of the indicators, people tend to ignore and ignore the legality of the commercial business license on BBM. Keywords: Business Legality; Oil Fuel; Retail Sales of Fuel Oil
Obligatory Wills for Adopted Children, Children of Unmarried Couples, and Children of Different Religions Muhibbin, Mohammad
Al-Risalah Vol 18 No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v18i2.151

Abstract

In the perspective of Islamic law, the realization of obligatory wills is along with Islamic insight as a religion which focuses on realizing such realization from the principal of justice and a form of love among human being. This passion which has been created in one family can be realized by the giving of some part of the inheritance through obligatory wills to obstructed people being (heirs), both obstructed as adopted, born outside of legal marriage or children of different religions. All of those are meant for kindness, harmony and to avoid conflicts in the world which give big impact for creating harmony and peaceful family. This research was analysis the application of obligatory testaments to adopted children, legitimate children that born outside of marriage and children of different religions. Analysis has been reviewed according to fiqh’s view, Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and practice in the Religious Courts.
Analisis Konsep CSR Dan Sistem Tanggung Jawab Sosial Dan Lingkungan Pada Perseroan Terbatas Yang Berasaskan Keadilan Dan Kepastian Hukum Sumarto, Mufti Eky Juliansyah; Rokhim , Abdul; Muhibbin, Moh.
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11226

Abstract

Sejak reformasi, masyarakat Indonesia semakin kritis terhadap dunia bisnis dan menuntut tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Konsep Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) menjadi penting dalam menjalankan usaha. Namun, ada kontroversi terkait pengaturan CSR dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Selain itu, penting juga untuk memperhatikan solusi polusi dari transportasi dan menciptakan energi terbarukan. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya CSR dalam bisnis di Indonesia, kontroversi terkait pengaturan CSR dalam hukum perusahaan, serta dalam perspektif hukum sosial, konsep keadilan masuk ke dalam bilangan filsafat, dan hukum memperlakukan masyarakat serta mendistribusikan keuntungan dan biaya. Oleh karena itu, Perseroan Terbatas yang berasaskan keadilan dan kepastian hukum akan memperhatikan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) dan memastikan bahwa kegiatan usahanya tidak hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan semata, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap lingkungan sosialnya.
Conducting Court Proceedings in Contested Divorce Cases for Persons with Disabilities at Class 1a Malang Religious Court Kilihu, Lia Rosa Fauziah; Muhibbin, Moh.; Suratman, Suratman; Ilmania, Nurika Falah
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i2.3168

Abstract

People with disabilities often receive unequal treatment, especially in the justice process. People with disabilities have equal rights in everything, including the legal process. However, there are barriers for persons with disabilities in the Religious Court of Malang. The purpose of this writing is to find out the obstacles and efforts that occur to persons with disabilities during the legal process.  The research method used is empirical juridical, by conducting interviews or observations at the Malang Class 1A Religious Court.  In this study, it was found that the barriers to lawyering in the Malang Religious Court were insufficient facilities for persons with disabilities, such as the use of language in communication for persons with disabilities. The purpose of legal services for persons with disabilities when dealing with the law in the Religious Courts is to realize inclusive religious justice services. The obstacles in Religious Court of Malang continue to be pursued optimally and gradually by the Malang Religious Court through capacity building for human resources to understand disabilities within the scope of the court which is needed as part of excellent service, which aims to provide information and information to parties with disabilities without hesitation.
KONSEP PENGATURAN HUKUM TENTANG PERPINDAHAN NARAPIDANA ANTAR NEGARA (TRANSFER SENTENCED PERSON) STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTAR NEGARA Rahmat, Fabitul; Muhibbin, Moh.; Parmono, Budi
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v8i2.252

Abstract

In the international context, the transfer of sentence persons is regulated in the general international standards in handling cross-border crime issues as outlined in the 2000 Palermo Convention (United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime) which Indonesia passed into law through Law Number 5 of 2009 concerning the Ratification of the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, in which member states are allowed to make agreements in handling crime through extradition agreements, mutual legal assistance in criminal matters, and transfer of sentence persons. Legal regulation on the transfer of prisoners between countries (Transfer Sentenced Person (TSP)) is important for Indonesia in order to reform and social rehabilitation for prisoners, so that imprisonment is used to ensure, as far as possible, the reintegration of prisoners in society after release so that they can live a law-abiding and independent life. The need for the state to establish a regulation in the form of a law on the transfer of prisoners between countries (TSP), is intended to create legal certainty, so that cooperation carried out with other countries either as a country requested by Indonesia or vice versa (as a requesting country) has a legal basis that provides restrictions on what is in accordance with the concept of the purpose and politics of punishment law in Indonesia.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST PERPETRATORS OF FOREST AND LAND BURNS IN JURISDICTION TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR RESORT POLICE Firman Adiansyah; Sunardi; Moh. Muhibbin
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i4.1215

Abstract

Forest and land fires (karhutla) in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province, remain a serious problem despite being regulated by Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and the Forestry Law. This research aims to analyze the implementation of law enforcement against perpetrators of forest and land fires and to identify the obstacles faced by the East Tanjung Jabung Police. The method used is empirical legal with a sociological, legislative, and conceptual approach, thru interviews, observation, and literature study. The data was analyzed descriptively and qualitatively to describe the suitability between legal norms and their implementation in the field. The research results show that law enforcement has proceeded according to procedure, but still focuses on individual perpetrators, while corporations are rarely penalized. The main obstacles include limited evidence, weak inter-agency coordination, a shortage of environmental investigators, and low public legal awareness. The application of the principle of strict liability is also not yet optimal. This research concludes that the effectiveness of forest and land fire law enforcement requires strengthening cross-sectoral coordination, increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and providing legal education to the public in order to achieve firm and just law enforcement.
Implementasi Putusan Hak Nafkah Istri Pasca Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan Supaat, Joko; Muhibbin, Moh.; Suratman, Suratman
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i2.2908

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi putusan Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan mengenai hak nafkah istri setelah perceraian. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada dasar hukum, pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan besaran nafkah, serta pelaksanaan putusan di lapangan. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan hakim dan staf Pengadilan Agama, sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan dokumen putusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan hak nafkah istri telah dijalankan sesuai ketentuan hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama beserta perubahannya. Namun demikian, masih ditemukan kendala dalam eksekusi putusan akibat adanya celah hukum yang memungkinkan pihak suami menghindari kewajiban membayar nafkah. Kondisi ini menunjukkan perlunya penguatan mekanisme hukum dan kesadaran sosial dalam menjamin perlindungan hak-hak perempuan pasca perceraian.
Peran Peran Kepolisian Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Antar Pencak Silat Melalui Restorative Justice di Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember Mahendra, Oeny Angga; Isnaeni, Diyan; Muhibbin, Moh.
JURNAL RECHTENS Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/rechtens.v14i2.4761

Abstract

Communal violence involving martial arts schools has become a recurrent issue that threatens local social stability. This study examines the role of the police in resolving conflicts between martial arts schools through a Restorative Justice (RJ) approach in Patrang District, Jember Regency, and identifies the factors influencing the effectiveness of its implementation. Using an empirical juridical research method, data were collected through document analysis (LPM, SP.Gas, SP.Lidik, and Mediation Reports) and interviews with police investigators and leaders of martial arts organizations. The findings reveal that the police perform multiple roles, including pre-emptive and preventive measures, the facilitation of penal mediation, and the application of proportional repressive actions based on legal discretion under Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021. The effectiveness of RJ is shaped by three key factors: procedural validity, social legitimacy of the police and willingness of conflicting groups to reconcile, and institutional support from the Jember Martial Arts Communication Forum (FKPJ) as a multiparty dialogue platform. Although RJ successfully suppresses escalation and prevents retaliation, its implementation faces challenges such as personnel limitations, internal group dynamics, and maintaining neutrality.