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All Journal Jurnal Pengendalian Hayati AGRIKA Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection MAPETA Agridevina : Berkala Ilmiah Agribisnis Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Kultivasi BIOEDUSCIENCE Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) JURNAL AGROHITA Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia PEDULI: Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Jurnal Agrotropika Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI)
Tri MUJOKO
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ”Veteran” Jawa Timur
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Application of Biological Organic Fertilizers Towards P Dosage Reduction in Shallot Cultivation Moch. Arifin; Tri Mujoko
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 4th International Seminar of Research Month
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2019.0441

Abstract

With the large need for organic fertilizer in fulfilling agricultural cultivation, vermicompost is a fast and appropriate way to utilize local natural resources in meeting the needs of organic biological agents. This study aims to determine the effect of giving organic fertilizer kascing with biological dimensions and chemical fertilizers (Urea, KCl, KNO3 Merah, and Phonska) with indicators of shallot plants. The study was conducted using a randomized block design, with the treatment of giving biological fertilizer with a dose of 30 tons/ha combined with chemical fertilizer with a dose (Urea 200 tons/ha; KCl 200 tons/ha; red KNO3 200 tons/ha, and Phonska 200 tons / ha Ha). The treatments P0 (without chemical fertilizer), P1 (25% of the dose of chemical fertilizer), P2 (50% of the dose of chemical fertilizer), P3 (75% of the dose of chemical fertilizer) and P4 (100% of the dose of chemical fertilizer). The results showed the availability of P-soil and C-organic soil after treatment were not significantly different. Observation of plant height also shows unreal results. While the number of tubers and production results obtained P2 gives the highest yield and is significantly different from other treatments.
The Effect of Temperature Pressure on Multiantagonists Streptomyces sp., Tricho-derma sp. Biological Control of Fusarium oxysporum Wilt Pathogens Penta Suryaminarsih; Dita Megasari; Tri Mujoko
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Seminar Nasional Magister Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0609

Abstract

Climate change due to global warming can increase soil temperatures. The increase in soil temperature can be influenced by air temperature which can affect the life of soil microorganisms. Streptomyces sp. and Trichoderma sp. is a soil microorganism that acts as a Biological Control Agent (APH) of plant pests and diseases. This study aims to determine the inhibitory ability of Streptomyces sp. and Trichoderma sp. at high temperature against Fusarium sp. causes of wilt disease in chilies. This research used factorial completely randomized design. The first factor is room temperature 29-31 ° C, temperature 50 ° C, and temperature 70 ° C. The second factor is the type of andosol soil (UPN land) and regusol (Pare village land). Observations were made on the number of colonies of Streptomyces sp. and Trichoderma sp. as well as inhibition against the fungus Fusarium sp. The results showed that the multiantagonist inhibition of Streptomyces sp. and Trichoderma sp. against F. ox-ysporum at 70 ° C in 90% andosol soil and the lowest at 70 ° C on 31% regusol soil.
Chili Plants: Nutrition Content and Local Varieties as a Genetic Resources Makhziah; Tri Mujoko; Sukartiningrum
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 5th International Seminar of Research Month 2020
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2021.0902

Abstract

Chili (Capsicum sp.) is a vegetable commodity that is widely grown throughout the world after tomatoes are a member of the Solanaceae family, which have very many types, ranging from not spicy to very spicy. Chili originates from South America and Central America, Peru and Mexico and then brought by the Portuguese to Europe and Asia then spread throughout the world. Chili contains many compounds that are good for health, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E, folic acid, flavonoid, phenol, capsaicin which can be used to treat malnutrition in society and non-infectious diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer. The content of the nutrition depends on the genotype, environmental conditions, and the fruit ripening phase at harvest. In Indonesia, there are many local varieties or landraces of chili that have adapted well to the local environment. Local varieties are good genetic resources for developing new superior varieties of chili that have the quantity, quality, and resistance to environmental stress.
Prospect of Utilization of Microorganisms Streptomyces sp. and Trichoderma sp. in Supporting Sustainable Agriculture in the Age of Modern Agriculture Arga Dwi Indrawan; Penta Suryaminarsih; Tri Mujoko
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian Modern
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2021.1506

Abstract

The geographical condition of Indonesia's agriculture in the tropics supports agricultural business throughout the year through agricultural intensification. Agricultural intensification brings benefits to agricultural productivity, but also causes farmers to be dependent on pesticides and inorganic fertilizers in excess, causing long-term degradation of agricultural land productivity. Susstainable Agriculture is an approach to increase agricultural productivity while still being friendly to the agricultural ecosystem. Sustainable agriculture can be achieved through the preservation of agricultural resources, one of which is the use of beneficial microorganisms. Stre ptomyces sp. and Trichoderma sp. is a multi-role microorganism as a supporter of plant growth, biological agent in pest control, and helps increase soil fertility. The use of these microorganisms has good prospects for sustainable modern agriculture in order to achieve food security but also has obstacles that need to be overcome through further research.
MEDIA CAMPURAN BIOCHAR SEKAM PADI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM VERTIKULTUR PADA TANAMAN SELADA KERITING Hidayati Karamina; Ariani Trisna Murti; Tri Mujoko
Agrika Vol 16, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v16i1.2172

Abstract

ABSTRAKSelada keriting merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang memiliki prospek yang cukup stabil. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk Indonesia, maraknya alih fungsi lahan menjadi pemukiman menyebabkan  ketersediaan lahan pertanian berkurang, sehingga hasil produktivitas sayuran juga mengalami penurunan. Merujuk pada permasalahan ini, vertikultur dapat menjadi alternatif bercocok tanam pada lahan yang sempit. Komposisi media tanam sistem vertikultur yang sesuai dengan syarat tumbuh tanaman akan berpengaruh pada kualitas produksi tanaman. Media tanam dari biochar sekam padi dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pembenah tanah dalam upaya rehabilitasi lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui takaran biochar sekam padi yang cocok sebagai campuran media vertikultur dan dosis pupuk petroganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada keriting. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Desember 2019 sampai Maret 2020 di Kelurahan Tlogomas, Kota Malang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan ialah RAK Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor dan diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama biochar sekam padi (A) terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu 0 g/paralon, 4000 g/paralon dan 8000 g/paralon dan faktor kedua petroganik (P) terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 0 g/tan, 1 g/tan dan 2 g/tan. Variabel pengamatan yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, luas daun, berat segar total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan selada keriting terbaik pada parameter luas daun diperoleh pada perlakuan A1P2 dengan total luas daun 5.97 cm2 pada umur 2 Minggu Setelah Tanaman (MST), tinggi tanaman terbaik pada perlakuan A1P1 yaitu 16.36 cm. Bobot segar total tanaman selada keriting terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan biochar sekam padi 4 kg (A1) dengan rerata berat segar total tanaman 17.05 g/tan. ABSTRACTCurly lettuce is a horticultural commodity that has a fairly stable prospect. Along with the increasing number of Indonesia's population, the conversion of land functions into settlements causes the availability of agricultural land to decrease, so that the yield of vegetable productivity also decreases. Referring to this problem, verticulture can be another alternative to farming on a narrow land. The composition of the verticulture system planting media in accordance with the requirements for plant growth will affect the quality of plant production. Growing media from rice husk charcoal can be used as a soil amendment material to rehabilitate land. This study aims to determine the appropriate dose of husk charcoal suitable as a mixture of verticultural media and the dose of petroganic fertilizer on the growth and yield of curly lettuce. This research was conducted in December 2019 to March 2020 in the Tlogomas Village, Malang. The experimental design used was a Factorial Random Block Design which consisted of two factors and was repeated 3 times. The first factor is rice husk biochar (A) consisting of 3 levels, namely 0 g/paralon, 4000 g/paralon and 8000 g/paralon and the second petroganic factor (P) consists of 3 levels, namely 0 g/tan, 1 g/tan and 2 g/tan. The observed variables were plant height, leaf area, total fresh weight. The results showed that the best growth of curly lettuce on leaf area parameters was obtained in treatment A1P2 with a total leaf area of 5.97 cm2 at 2 weeks after planting (MST), the best plant height in treatment A1P1 was 16.36 cm. The best total fresh weight of curly lettuce was obtained in the treatment of rice husk biochar 4 kg (A1) with an average plant fresh weight of 17.05 g/tan 
Deteksi Cendawan Terbawa Benih Gandum asal Australia Menggunakan Metode Blotter Test Indah Pemuda; Arika Purnawati; Tri Mujoko
AGRITROP Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agritrop.v20i1.6975

Abstract

Gandum merupakan salah satu komoditas yang diimpor Indonesia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar nasional.  Indonesia mengimpor gandum pada 2019 sebanyak 10,629 juta ton dan pada 2020 sebanyak  10,229 juta ton. Benih gandum yang diimpor berpotensi sebagai pembawa patogen terutama cendawan yang bersifat OPTK golongan A1 sehingga penting untuk dilakukan deteksi awal patogen untuk mencegah penyebarannya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi cendawan terbawa benih gandum asal Australia (Australia I dan Australia II) menggunakan metode blotter test. Tahapan metode ini sebagai berikut  penyiapan sampel benih gandum asal Australia I dan Australia II, deteksi cendawan benih menggunakan metode blotter test, dan identifikasi cendawan secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis.  Keanekaragaman cendawan terbawa benih gandum dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan karakter makroskopis maupun mikroskopis. Hasil pengamatan ditemukan 8 spesies cendawan terbawa benih gandum asal Australia (Australia I dan Australia II), yaitu Alternaria alternata, Alternaria brassicicola, Alternaria japonica yoshi, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Bipolaris cyonodontis, Penicillium sp., dan  Rhizopus stolonifer. Keanekaragaman cendawan yang ditemukan pada sampel Australia I lebih beragam dibandingkan Australia II.
KAJIAN POLA SEBARAN PENYAKIT BULAI DENGAN ANALISIS CITRA DRONE M Rifqi Haikal; Herry Nirwanto; Tri Mujoko
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JURNAL AGROHITA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v7i2.6105

Abstract

Jagung merupakan tanaman pangan yang penting di Indonesia dengan menjadi sumber pangan pokok ketiga setelah padi dan gandum. Penurunan produksi jagung dapat diakibatkan oleh Peronosclerospora spp. penyebab penyakit bulai yang merupakan penyakit utama yang meyerang tanaman jagung di Indonesia. Upaya pengendalian penyakit bulai harus diikuti dengan melakukan survei atau pemantauan di lahan pertanaman untuk melihat gejala kerusakan dan pola sebaran penyakit tersebut. Pemantauan di lapangan secara langsung terdapat banyak kekurangan seperti hasil yang bersifat subjektif dan membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga yang lebih banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai penggunaan drone untuk mendeteksi gejala dan pola sebaran penyakit bulai sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan tanaman jagung di Desa Sumbertebu, Kecamatan Bangsal, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Pengamatan dilakukan selama enam minggu dengan dua metode yakni pengamatan secara langsung dan melalui hasil analisis citra drone. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola sebaran penyakit bulai adalah acak. Citra drone dapat mendeteksi gejala serta menunjukkan pola sebaran penyakit bulai dengan memerhatikan ketinggian, intensitas cahaya matahari, dan objek di sekitar tanaman jagung.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI TEKHNOLOGI PENYEDIAAN DAN APLIKASI APH Streptomyces sp., Trichoderma sp. DI DESA WATES TULUNGAGUNG PADA MASA PANDEMIC COVIC 19 Penta Suryaminarsih; Tri Mujoko; Bakti Wisnu Widjajani
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 (2020): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.791 KB)

Abstract

Abstract The farmers main problem in planting horticultural crops, especially chilies, is the attack of anthracnose, wilt ,pests of ground beetles and fruit flies which can often reduce crop production. Farmers in this village of Wates Tulungagung still frequently use inorganic fertilizers and chemical pesticides to control diseases and pests that attack these horticultural crops. The purpose of the Farmers Empowerment Program in Wates Village is to increase knowledge in the field of sustainable agriculture and empowerment of farmers through the technology of providing and applying Biologicals Control Agents (BCAs) Streptomyces sp., Trichoderma sp. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) method was used to encourage transformative action, by involving community members as PAR implementers in describing the types of plants treated and applying them during the Covid-19 pandemic in Wates Village, Tulungagung District. The description of the farmer groups shows that because of the decline in the price of chilies and tomatoes, they chose shallot plants to be tested. The results of socialization, training, planting of demonstration plots and monitoring evaluation show that with the Innovation method and PAR, farmers know that sustainable agriculture uses BCAs Streptomyces sp., Trichoderma sp. but have not implemented them properly, still controlling plant pests using chemical pesticides periodically, farmer groups can make and applying APH with the active ingredient Streptomyces sp., Trichoderma sp. Abstrak Masalah utama yang dihadapi petani dalam penanaman tanaman hortikultura terutama cabai adalah serangan penyakit layu .antraknosa dan hama kumbang tanah serta lalat buah yang sering dapat menurunkan produksi tanaman. Petani di desa ini masih sering menggunakan pupuk anorganik dan pestisida kimia untuk mengendalikan penyakit dan hama yang menyerang tanaman hortikultur tersebut Tujuan dari Program Pemberdayaan Petani di Desa Wates adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan di bidang pertanin berkelanjutan dan pemberdayaan petani melalui tekhnologi penyediaan dan aplikasi Agens Pengendali Hayarti (APH) Streptomyces sp., Trichoderma sp. di desa Wates Tulungagung.. Metode inovasi dan Partisipatory Action Research (PAR) digunakan untuk mendorong aksi transformatif, dengan melibatkan anggota masyarakat sebagai pelaksana PAR dalam mendeskripsikan jenis tanaman yang diobati dan mengaplikasikannya pada saat pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Wates Kecamatan Tulungagung. Gambaran kelompok tani menunjukkan bahwa karena penurunan harga cabai dan tomat, mereka memilih tanaman bawang merah untuk diuji coba ,.Hasil sosialisasi, pelatihan , penanaman bawang merah pada demplot dan monitoring evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa dengan metode Inovasi dan PAR petani mengetahui pertanian berkelanjutan menggunakan APH Streptomyces sp., Trichoderma sp. tetapi belum melaksanakan dengan benar, pengendalian hama penyakit tanaman masih menggunakan pestisida kimia secara periodic, kelompok tani sudah dapat membuat dan mengaplikasikan APH berbahan aktif Streptomyces sp., Trichoderma sp.
UJI ANTAGONIS BAKTERI ENDOFIT TERHADAP PATOGEN Fusarium sp. ASAL TANAMAN TERUNG SECARA IN VITRO Alvia Cindy Apriliani; Tri Mujoko; Arika Purnawati
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 7, No 3 (2022): JURNAL AGROHITA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v7i3.7176

Abstract

Tanaman terung merupakan tanaman komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki gizi yang tinggi dan dapat digunakan untuk pencegahan penyakit kanker. Hasil produksi terung mengalami penurunan, salah satunya dikarenakan terserangnya tanaman terung oleh jamur Fusarium sp. yang merupakan patogen tular tanah (soilborne). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi bakteri endofit berasal dari tanaman terung sebagai antagonis jamur Fusarium sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan menggunakan 12 macam bakteri endofit dengan Fusarium sp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 3 isolat bakteri endofit mampu  yang menghambat Fusarium sp yakni isolat bakteri kode AT 13 (28,12%), BT 3 (26,98%), dan AT 11 (26,76%)
POTENSI METABOLIT SEKUNDER TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM TERHADAP XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS PV. VESICATORIA SECARA IN VITRO Hasni Wardahni; Tri Mujoko; Arika Purnawati
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 7, No 3 (2022): JURNAL AGROHITA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v7i3.7046

Abstract

Bercak bakteri merupakan salah satu penyakit pada tanaman tomat yang disebabkan oleh bakteri patogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. Metabolit sekunder Trichoderma harzianum memiliki kemampuan sebagai antibakteri, sehingga berpotensi untuk mengendalikan bakteri Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan konsentrasi metabolit sekunder T. harzianum yang berpotensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% dan diulang 4 ulangan. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini yaitu isolasi bakteri Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria, peremajaan jamur T. harzianum, produksi metabolit jamur T. harzianum, ekstraksi metabolit sekunder dan uji antagonis in vitro. Parameter yang diamati adalah luas zona hambatan dan karakteristik bakteri Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. Hasil penelitian menunjukan semua konsetrasi dapat menekan pertumbuhan bakteri Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria dengan konsentrasi 100% menghasilkan zona hambat tertinggi yaitu sebesar 16 mm.
Co-Authors Ali, Haidar Alvia Cindy Apriliani Arga Dwi Indrawan Ariani Trisna Murti Ariani Trisna Murti Arika Purnawati Arika Purnawati Bakti Wisnu Widjajani Dewi ANGGRAENI Dita Megasari Edyson Indawan Endang Triwahyu Prasetyawati Fira Mawardani Haryani, Wiwik Sri Hasni Wardahni Herry Nirwanto Hidayati Karamina HIDAYATI, KIKI Ika Nur Fitriana Indah Pemuda Jati Laksono, Roy Laras Setyowati Latifah Frimadani Lukman Hakim M Rifqi Haikal Makhziah Moch Nur Yudha Moch. Arifin Nur Syiami, Aning Penta Suryaminarsih Penta Suryaminarsih Penta SURYAMINARSIH Penta SURYAMINARSIH Purnomo Edi Sasongko Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Ratri, Tesha Lutfika Rulinggar, Nia Sri Wiyatiningsih Sukartiningrum Sumargono, ' Torino Benarivo Widajati, Wiludjeng Wiludjeng Widajati Wiludjeng Widajati Wiludjeng Widayati Windriyanti, Wiwin Yenny WURYANDARI Yuwono, F. Tsara Nafisah Zakaria Wildan Fachrezzy