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All Journal JAAKFE UNTAN ( (Jurnal Audit Dan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tanjungpura) JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Research Report - Social Science Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Bina Al-Ummah Pedagogik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Fakultas Tarbiyah Unversitas Muhammadiyah Aceh Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram ILTEK : Jurnal Teknologi Bina Ekonomi: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis Journal of Accounting Management Business and International Research Journal of Governance and Social Policy ILTEK : Jurnal Teknologi Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Journal Of Artificial Intelligence And Software Engineering Journal of Political Sphere Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Parahyangan Management Science and Practices Review
Muliawati Muliawati
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Diversity and Morphological Characteristics of the Family Anacardiaceae in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency Setiawan, Eka; Muliawati, Muliawati; Hasairin, Ashar
JURNAL BIOSAINS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL BIOSAINS
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v12i1.73400

Abstract

The Anacardiaceae family holds significant ecological and economic value in tropical Asia, including Indonesia, as a source of fruits, timber, and valuable secondary metabolites. This study aimed to identify and describe the species diversity and morphological characteristics of Anacardiaceae in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research was conducted from December 2025 to February 2026 using a descriptive exploratory method involving field observation, specimen collection, and morphological analysis. Sampling followed the exploration method of Rugayah et al., while morphological observations were based on de Vogel and Rifai. Species identification was conducted using taxonomic literature from the Anacardiaceae series of Flora Malesiana and herbarium specimens. The results recorded five species of Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica, Mangifera odorata, Mangifera foetida, Anacardium occidentale, and Spondias dulcis. Mangifera indica was the most dominant species, comprising seven cultivated cultivars. Species differentiation was based on vegetative and generative morphological traits, including leaf type, shape, apex, texture, inflorescence type, fruit, and seed characteristics. The findings indicate relatively high diversity of Anacardiaceae in the study area, particularly within the genus Mangifera, influenced by environmental variation and human cultivation practices.
Measuring the impact of non-performing loans on credit-output frontier Sylvia Fettry; Muliawati Muliawati; Amrie Firmansyah; Resi Ariyasa Qadri
Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics Vol. 9 No. 01 B (2025): Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jibe.v9i01.37904

Abstract

This research examines the efficiency of banking sectoral credit in generating economic output in East Java, with a focus on the impact of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) on the credit-output efficiency frontier. Using quarterly sectoral data from 2012 to 2022 and implementing a stochastic frontier approach, this study decomposes NPLs into two categories: inefficient NPLs, arising from financing inefficiencies, and structural NPLs, originating from inherent credit risk and market risk. Subsequently, a dynamic fixed effects model is employed to test the impact of these decomposed NPLs on credit-output efficiency. The research results indicate that NPLs significantly influence credit efficiency. Inefficient NPLs tend to reduce credit-output efficiency in the short term, while structural NPLs diminish credit-output efficiency in both the short and long term. Based on these findings, enhancing sectoral credit-output efficiency necessitates improving banking risk management to reduce inefficient NPLs and maintaining macroeconomic stability to mitigate structural NPLs. Additionally, efforts to boost credit-output efficiency should focus on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) main sectors, such as manufacturing, trade, and logistics. Macroprudential incentives could be provided to banks that extend credit to priority sectors and exhibit low levels of inefficient NPLs. Concurrently, fiscal policy should aim to expand economic scale through infrastructure development, tax incentives, and accelerated technology adoption.
Pengaruh Net Interest Margin, Non-Performing Loan, Suku Bunga, dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Harga Saham Perbankan (Periode 2020-2024) Richie Richie; Muliawati Muliawati
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v6i1.1677

Abstract

The rapid increase in Indonesian capital market investors, reaching 14.8 million by the end of 2024, reflects rising financial literacy and public interest in investment. However, global crises and domestic policy shifts, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical conflicts, and credit write-off policies, have created volatility in the banking sector and pressured stock prices. This study aims to examine the effect of net interest margin (NIM), non-performing loans (NPL), interest rates, and exchange rates on the stock prices of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020–2024. Using a hypothetico-deductive and causal research design, the study employs secondary data from financial reports and Bank Indonesia, with purposive sampling of 24 banks. Multiple linear regression was applied with classical assumption tests. The results show that NIM has a significant positive effect, while NPL has a significant negative effect on stock prices. Conversely, interest rates and exchange rates do not exert significant influence. Simultaneously, all four variables significantly affect stock prices, though the contribution is relatively modest (8.3%). These findings suggest that investors should prioritize NIM and NPL when evaluating investment decisions. Academically, the study contributes to the debate on the role of profitability and credit risk as key drivers of stock performance in emerging markets.
Analisis Determinan Financial Distress Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Subsektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2024) Eveline Joychristy; Muliawati
Journal Of Accounting Management Business And International Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jambuair.v5i2.8722

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis determinan financial distress pada perusahaan subsektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021-2024. Kinerja perusahaan dievaluasi melalui empat variabel utama yang mencerminkan efektivitas dan efisiensi manajemen yaitu sales growth, operating capacity, profitability, dan cash flow. Pengelolaan yang optimal terhadap keempat variabel tersebut berperan krusial dalam menjaga stabilitas keuangan, memenuhi kewajiban perusahaan, serta memberikan sinyal positif bagi investor di tengah tekanan ekonomi pasca pandemi COVID-19. Fenomena financial distress yang dialami perusahaan farmasi menegaskan bahwa ketidakmampuan manajerial dalam mengintegrasikan sumber daya secara efisien dapat menghambat keberlangsungan usaha dan berdampak negatif terhadap reputasi perusahaan di pasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sales growth dan operating capacity tidak dapat dibuktikan pengaruhnya terhadap financial distress, sedangkan profitability dan cash flow berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress. Secara simultan, variabel sales growth, operating capacity, profitability, dan cash flow terbukti secara bersama-sama mampu memprediksi potensi terjadinya financial distress.
Co-Authors Ahmad Hanafie Akbar, M Aulia Amelia Setiawan Amrie Firmansyah Anwar Anwar Arto, Edi Ashar Hasairin Atty Yuniawati Christian C. Henry Dhayan, Hana Eka Setiawan Elizabeth Tiur Manurung Eveline Joychristy Fakhri, Fakhri Febriansyah, Erwin Felisia . Fernando Mulia Hidayat, Hari Toha Khair, M. Rizki Al Maghfira Faraidiany Maulana, Yoga Riski Muhammad Asri Nadia Nadia Najwa, Cut Silmina Nasution, Hilfa Mora Marito Novita Sari Nurul Fajri Paulina Permatasari Putri, Annisah Rahayu , Endra Mugi Resi Ariyasa Qadri Ria Satyarini Richie Richie Safriadi Safriadi, Safriadi Setiawan, Graciella Angelica Sheila Virginia Sheila Virginia Siti Hardiyanti Soetanto, Natisha Nathaniaputeri Sriwati Sriwati Sriwati Sriwati Sylvia Fettry E.M Tulis S. Meliala Usfur Ridha Usman, Rini Rusmaini Yanti, Siti Hardi