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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering TEKNIK INFORMATIKA Jurnal Simetris Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Explore: Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Telematika (Telekomunikasi, Multimedia dan Informatika) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan WARTA KLIK (Kumpulan jurnaL Ilmu Komputer) (e-Journal) Science and Technology Indonesia JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization INTENSIF: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Penerapan Teknologi Sistem Informasi Jurnal Komputasi Jurnal Teknoinfo Jurnal Tekno Kompak Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun Journal of Applied Data Sciences Buguh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Electronics and Communications Systems Jurnal Pepadun Journal of Data Science and Software Engineering Warta LPM Laporan Upaya Nyata Inovasi Ilmu Komputer (LUNIK) Integra: Journal of Integrated Mathematics and Computer Science Jurnal Komputasi
Lumbanraja, Favorisen R
Jurusan Ilmu Komputer, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Applied Data Sciences

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Performance Evaluation of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and XGBoost for Predicting Toddlers’ Stunting Status Based on Anthropometric Data Nurjoko, Nurjoko; Syarif, Admi; Lumbanraja, Favorisen R.; Berawi, Khairunisa
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 7, No 2: May 2026
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v7i2.1260

Abstract

Stunting remains a primary global health concern, particularly in developing countries, due to its long-term effects on physical growth, cognitive development, and overall well-being. Despite various public health initiatives, challenges in early detection persist, highlighting the need for accurate, data-driven predictive models to support targeted interventions. This study aims to develop and compare the performance of two machine learning algorithms—SVM and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost)—for classifying stunting status among children under five, in order to determine the most effective method for early prediction. A quantitative machine learning approach was applied to a dataset comprising 17,498 records derived from Posyandu data in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The analytical pipeline included data preprocessing, class rebalancing using the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE), and model evaluation through stratified 10-fold cross-validation. Performance was assessed using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The XGBoost model demonstrated superior performance with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score reaching 0.9979. In comparison, the SVM model produced slightly lower yet still strong results, achieving an accuracy of 0.9949, with similarly consistent performance across other evaluation metrics. These findings indicate that XGBoost more effectively handles high-dimensional, imbalanced data and captures nonlinear patterns in the dataset. XGBoost was identified as the optimal method for stunting classification in this study, outperforming SVM across all evaluation metrics. These results support the integration of boosting-based models into early detection systems for child nutritional assessment. Future studies should incorporate additional environmental and socioeconomic variables and evaluate model applicability in a real-time community health setting.
Co-Authors - Damayanti - Nurjoko Adawiyah, Laila Admi Syarif Aflaha Asri Ahyarudin AKBAR RISMAWAN TANJUNG Akbar, Mohammed Raihan Akmal Junaidi Amelia Jasmine Andrian, Rico Annisa Rizqiana Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Aristoteles, Aristoteles Asmiati Asmiati Astria Hijriani Astria Hijriani Aulia Putri Ariqa Ayu Amalia Bambang Hermanto Berawi, Khairunisa Damayanti Damayanti Danu Sasmita Desti Fatmalasari Destian ade anggi Sukma Dian Kurniasari Didik Kurniawan Dwi Kartini, Dwi Dwi Sakethi Dwi Sakethi, Dwi Eliza Fitri Elly Lestari Rusitati Erdi Suroso Fanni Lufiana Fanni Lufiana Farida Ariyani Febi Eka Febriansyah Fitriyana, Silfia Hadi, Normi Abdul Hamim Sudarsono . Hdiana, Yazid Zinedine Heningtyas, Yunda Ilman, Igit Sabda Indah Pasaribu Ira Hariati Br Sitepu Irawati, Anie Rose Jasmine, Amelia Jihan Aferiansyah Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Kristina Ademariana Kurnia Muludi Kurnia Muludi Kurnia Muludi Kurnia Muludi Lilies Handayani M. Juandhika Rizky Machudor Yusman Manurung, Yunita Rosalina Megawaty, Dyah Ayu Meria Nensi Muhammad Reza Faisal, Muhammad Reza Muhammad Rizki Muhaqiqin, Muhaqiqin Muliadi Mustofa Usman Nadila Rizqi Muttaqina Naurah Nazhifah Nirwana Hendrastuty Nova Ayu Lestari Siahaan Nugroho Susanto, Gregorius Nuning Nurcahyani Nurdin, Muhaymi Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Parabi, M. Iqbal Parjito , Parjito Prabowo, Rizky Pratama, Rinaldo Adi Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Qory Aprilarita Rahmat Safe'i Rangga Agustiantino Reza Aji Saputra RM Sulaiman Sani Rosdiana, Siti Rudy Herteno Rudy Herteno Rusitati, Elly Lestari Saragih, Triando Hamonangan Shofiana, Dewi Asiah Sholehurrohman, Ridho Sintiya Paramitha Siti Aisyah Solechah Siti Rosdiana Su'admaji, Arif Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso, - Syangap Diningrat Sitompul TANJUNG, AKBAR RISMAWAN Tiyara Saghira Tristiyanto Tristiyanto Wamiliana Wamiliana Wamiliana Warsono Warsono Warsono Warsono Warsono YOHANA TRI UTAMI, YOHANA TRI Zaenal Abidin Zuliana Nurfadlilah