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All Journal Jurnal technoscientia Jurnal Teknologi Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Jurnal Serambi Engineering Dharma Bakti Jurnal Abdi Insani JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA Prosiding SNAST J.Abdimas: Community Health Eksergi: Jurnal Teknik Energi Prosiding Simposium Nasional Rekayasa Aplikasi Perancangan dan Industri Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment and Service
Dwi Sukmawati, Paramita
Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PKM KELOMPOK PEMBUAT KERUPUK RAMBAK DI DESA GESIKAN, GANTIWARNO, KLATEN, RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGADUK ADONAN DAN PENGIRIS SERTA PENERAPAN PRODUKSI BERSIH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR Yuli Purwanto; Paramita Dwi Sukmawati; Maria Titah Jatipaningrum
DHARMA BAKTI Dharma Bakti-Vol 2 No 2-Oktober 2019
Publisher : LPPM IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34151/dharma.v2i2.2077

Abstract

In the village of Bayanan, Gesikan Gantiwarno Klaten there is a home industry in the food sector. The home industry makes rambak crackers with two types, that is thin rambak and long rambak which is usually called “gilig”. The number of rambak business in Dusun Bayanan is 10 and to maintain the price and marketing of this micro business group has formed a communication container in the form of a cooperative called Koperasi Seroja Makmur. In the process of making rambak crackers, almost all do the production manually. For example, mixing the dough and cutting / slicing the dough is done by hand so that it causes the thin thickness of the rambak crackers to be different. Besides other problems that arise are waste generation in the production process, including waste in the form of used cooking oil, ash / charcoal residue from burning and smoke which can pollute the surrounding environme. So an effort should be made to minimize the waste produced. And also there is no control of the end result from the production of rambak crackers so that the quality of the product is not well maintained. Appropriate technology for kneading dough mixer and dough slicer is a solution for makers of rambak crackers because it can increase production yields and maintain quality. By providing insights and simple ways clean production of a product also becomes a program to maintain product quality and control the quality of product results.
Analisis Sebaran Air Lindi Terhadap Kualitas Air Sumur Di Sekitar TPA Sukosari, Karanganyar Yuli Pratiwi; Ravi Mardiyan; Paramita Dwi Sukmawati
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4513

Abstract

Landfill activities can produce leachate water that can be infiltrated into the soil so that it can pollute the surrounding well water.. This study aims to map the distribution of leachate water to the quality of shallow groundwater around TPA. Sampling of well water owned by residents is 100-700 meters from the TPA and 2 leachate water sample points of the Sukosari TPA. The parameters of leachate water and well water analyzed include, pH, BOD, COD. The quality standard for shallow groundwater quality used is the class I quality standard of Government Regulation No.82 of 2001, while the leachate water quality standard used is the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No P.59 / Menlhk / Setjen / Kum.1 / 7/2016. The quality of shallow groundwater around the Sukosari TPA is polluted with leachate water judging from the parameters of pH, BOD and COD. The pH parameter does not meet the quality standards, the BOD value that meets the quality standards is only 6.7,8.9. COD value that meets the quality standards is only the location of the well 7. The effect of leachate water derived from the Sukosari TPA on well water quality showed a positive correlation for the pH parameter, namely with a value coefficient of 0.911 and for the BOD and COD parameters showed a negative correlation, namely with a BOD value of -0.657 and a COD value of -0.628 and there was a significant relationship. Map data processing techniques with Kriging and IDW interpolation methods.Keywords: groundwater, shallow groundwater quality, litter, TPA. 
Pengaruh Perbandingan Komposisi Antara Limbah Baglog dengan Kotoran Sapi Menggunakan EM-4 Paramita Dwi Sukmawati; Angge Dhevi Warisaura
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4638

Abstract

UKM Jamur Raya is one of the industries that produce oyster mushrooms and is located in the village of Gesikan, Subdistrict of Gantiwarno, Regency of Klaten. The production carried out by UKM Jamur Raya is the manufacture of mushroom seeds until the planting of mushroom seeds in baglog. During the planting process, it will produce waste as a leftover baglog. Baglog waste, if only disposed of, will cause environmental problems and problems for mushroom cultivation. For this reason, it is necessary to treat baglog waste, and when viewed from the content of baglog waste, one thing that can be done is to process baglog waste into compost. The composting method used in this research is vermicomposting, which is making compost by adding worms. There are several factors in composting, one of which is the ratio of C/N values. If the organic matter is still not appropriately decomposed, then the C/N value is large and vice versa. Nitrogen content in baglog waste is very small at 0.6%, so additional materials are needed that can be used as a nitrogen source, one of which is cow dung. The most optimal vermicomposting results are found in the comparison of the composition between baglog waste and cow dung of 5 kg of baglog waste : 2.5 kg of cow dung with a C content value of 0.522%, a N content value of 20.18%, and a C/N ratio value of 20.18%.
Analisis Sebaran Air Limbah Industri Rumah Pemotongan Ayam Terhadap Kualitas Air Sungai Desa Kalitirto, Kecamatan Berbah, Kabupaten Sleman Oddy Satria Bhaskara; Paramita Dwi Sukmawati*; Angge Dhevi Warisaura
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 15 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34151/jurtek.v15i2.3533

Abstract

The quality of the waters is influenced by the activities of living things around it, one of which is the activity of small industries that have not treated their wastewater optimally due to a lack of capital. One of the small industries that we often encounter and has the potential to contaminate is the chicken slaughterhouse industry (RPA), because RPA waste water contains high organic matter. This study used a case study approach to analyze the distribution of RPA wastewater on river water quality in Kalitirto Village, Berbah District, Sleman Regency. Data collection was carried out by taking samples of RPA wastewater, RPA groundwater, and river water. Tests were carried out in situ (pH) and in the laboratory (BOD, COD, TSS, total oil and fat). The measurement results of RPA liquid waste exceed the quality standard. The quality of river water before and after RPA is different. The result of the correlation coefficient is -0.829, meaning that the further away the RPA waste is in river water, the smaller the pollution index value. The probability result is 0.085, meaning that the relationship between the presence of liquid waste and the pollution index is not significant. The distribution of RPA waste does not occur in river water but enters the groundwater.
Optimasi Kondisi Proses Maserasi Daun Strobilantes Cusia Murni Yuniwati; Diny Fitri Lestari; Bambang Kusmartono; Paramita Dwi Sukmawati; Muhammad Yusuf
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 15 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34151/jurtek.v15i2.3539

Abstract

The process of taking natural dyes from strobilanthes cusia leaves in a very simple way is carried out at UMK Shiungu Temanggung. The process was carried out by soaking the leaves and twigs of the cusia strobilantes in water, with a time of 3 days, and a solvent-to-material ratio of 6:1. The raw materials in the form of intact leaves and twigs cause the maceration results to be less than optimal and cause waste in the form of leaves and twigs which are increasingly stinking. Starting from this problem, it is necessary to carry out research to be able to determine the best conditions for the dye collection process. The maceration process, which was carried out using intact leaves and twigs of Cusia strobilantes that were not chopped, with a maceration time of three days and a solvent-to-material ratio of 6:1, resulted in a solution with a very small absorbance value. For red color with a wavelength of 678 nm the solution has an absorbance value of 2.375. Whereas for the purple color with a wavelength of 409 nm the solution has an absorbance value of 5.275. In addition, the waste obtained is difficult to process because it is large and interlocking and smells bad so it disturbs the environment. Research on the process of maceration of Cusia strobilantes leaves with variations in leaf size, a ratio of solvent to material, and maceration time, shows that the smaller the size of the material and the greater the time used, the greater the absorbance value of the macerated solution, while the ratio of solvent to material indicates an optimal point. The best conditions chosen are process conditions that produce maximum maceration results and facilitate the waste treatment process
Penerapan Integrasi Antara Limbah Daun Jati, Kotoran Ternak dan Jerami dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Masyarakat Menuju Green Economy di Desa Tuksono Paramita Dwi Sukmawati; Dewi Wahyuningtyas; Yuli Purwanto
Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment and Service (ICOMES) Vol. 2 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.142 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/icomes.v2i2.24062

Abstract

Desa Tuksono terletak di Kapanewon Sentolo, Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang sebagian besar bermatapencaharian petani dengan potensi kebun jati seluas 100 hektare. Saat musim kemarau, sampah daun jati menimbulkan masalah lingkungan. Upaya pengolahan sampah daun jati menjadi kompos melalui Bank Sampah dan Kelompok Tani Binaan KIM Desa Tuksono sudah dilakukan, tetapi belum optimal. Selain itu, jumlah pakan ternak dari rumput kolonjono (Brachiaria mutica) tidak tersedia setiap saat. Dari permasalahan tersebut, tim pengabdian berupaya menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan mitra KIM Nyi Ageng Serang Community. Metode awal yang dilakukan berupa 1) sosialisasi program tentang perancangan TTG alat pencacah multifungsi, penghancur kotoran ternak, serta pendampingan mitra dalam pembuatan kompos daun jati dan pembuatan silase dan 2) observasi lokasi pembuatan kompos dan silase. Sosialisasi program diikuti oleh 30 peserta anggota mitra, tim pengabdian dan mahasiswa. Para peserta antusias mengikuti pelatihan dan bersedia membantu penyediaan bahan baku kompos dan silase, ruang pembuatan kompos dan silase disediakan seluas 4×5 m, dan sumber daya manusia penyelesaian program. Hasil sosialisasi, mitra mendapatkan pengetahuan pembuatan kompos secara efisien dari waktu yang semula 3 bulan menjadi 1 bulan dan pembuatan silase dari rumput kolonjono di waktu musim kemarau.
Estimation of methane emission from Piyungan landfill using IPCC method Yuli Pratiwi; Paramita Dwi Sukmawati; Fisher Inco Rande Bunga
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology June Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v7i1.953

Abstract

One of the greenhouse gases that causes climate change is the emission of methane (CH4) produced by landfills. The methane comes from the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter in the waste at the landfill. The purpose of this study is to estimate methane emissions at the Piyungan landfill, Bantul, Yogyakarta, from 2021 to 2025 using IPCC method. No similar work has been conducted so far, especially in the Piyungan landfill. The result shows that methane emissions produced at the Piyungan landfill in 2021 is 544.05 tons with a total waste generation of 549.49 tons/year and is dominated by 88% organic waste. Meanwhile from 20,786 tons of waste generated in 2025, the methane emissions are estimated to be 573.85 tons. To minimize the methane emission from Piyungan landfill, it is recommended mitigation and adaptation efforts, i.e., the 3R method (reduce, reuse, recycle), the composting of organic waste, the addition of gas ventilation pipes. The methane gas from the Piyungan landfill should be explored as alternative energy fuel in future work.
Teknologi Tepat Guna Untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Produksi serta Kesehatan Lingkungan Di UKM Jamur Raya Purwanto, Yuli; Sukmawati, Paramita Dwi; Kumalasanti, Rosalia Arum
DHARMA BAKTI Dharma Bakti-Vol 5 No 1-April 2022
Publisher : LPPM IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34151/dharma.v5i1.3903

Abstract

In the village of Gesikan, Subdistrict of gantiwarno, Regency of Klaten, there is a home industry in the form of mushroom cultivation. Mushroom SME in Gesikan Village was established 9 years ago and is still capable of meeting the needs of the food industry. Jamur Raya SME has several types of mushrooms that are cultivated such as oyster mushrooms, straw mushrooms, ear mushrooms, Lingzhi mushrooms and so on. Jamur Raya SMEs carry out production starting from nurseries to ready for planting. The results of these mushroom seeds are usually sold to farmers up to 1000 mushroom seeds every month. A portion of the seedling will be planted on its own and then sold according to customer needs. Mushroom Raya SMEs have a fairly high potential in production in the food industry, but there are also obstacles that are felt by these SME producers.Some of these obstacles are the lack of ability of Mushroom Raya SME to meet consumer needs caused by the limitations of production tools that are still simple/manual. The filling of planting media in the form of baglog and mixing of planting media is still done manually, so it takes a lot of time and energy to process it. In addition, there are environmental constraints, namely in the form of former planting media waste that accumulates, resulting in an unhealthy environment. Another perceived obstacle is from the marketing side which is still conventional or offline. Of course, this also needs to be supported by qualified human resources. Appropriate technology in the form of baglog filling equipment, planting media mixer & straw chopper is expected to be a solution to accelerate mushroom production in meeting consumer needs. Baglog waste treatment in improving environmental quality is also expected to provide solutions to maintain environmental health & cleanliness by using brisket maker and composter. Mushroom Raya SMEs are also expected to survive in the dynamics of the global market so that online marketing is an option to maintain this food industry. Marketing using website media is expected to be able to provide wider information in all circles of society.
Diversifikasi Jali Sebagai Bahan Pangan Lokal Berbasis Cleaner Production Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Di Padukuhan Borosuci Kalurahan Banjarasri Kapanewon Kalibawang, Kulon Progo Dwi Sukmawati, Paramita; Wahyuningtyas, Dewi; Purwanto, Yuli
DHARMA BAKTI Dharma Bakti-Vol 6 No 2-Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34151/dharma.v6i2.4491

Abstract

Desa Banjarasri merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Sebagian besar penduduk Desa Banjarasri sebagai petani dan terdapat satu kelompok tani yang ikut melestarikan pangan lokal yaitu Kelompok Tani Asmorogati yang menanam jali sebagai pengganti beras dan tepung. Tanaman jali bisa diolah menjadi beras yang memiliki keunggulan yaitu nilai karbohidrat, protein, dan serat lebih tinggi dari padi, kandungan gula rendah dan bebas gluten, sehingga baik bagi penderita penyakit gula. Saat ini Kelompok Tani Asmorogati mengalami permasalahan yaitu penurunan jumlah petani yang menanan jali dari 2019-2022 hingga hanya terdapat 5 orang, disebabkan karena proses diversifikasi jali sebagai bahan pangan lokal belum efektif. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan jumlah petani dan mengoptimalkan hasil pertanian, salah satunya adalah pendampingan diversifikasi jali sebagai bahan pangan lokal. Pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan penerapan teknologi tepat guna dan berbasis cleaner production. Kegiatan pendampingan yang telah dilakukan yaitu : penerapan teknologi tepat guna berupa mesin pengupas kulit jali dan penggiling jali, sosialisasi dan penerapan clenar production serta pelatihan pemasaran jali secara online. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan ini antara lain: proses pengupasan kulit jali semula 1kg jali/jam menjadi 50 kg jali/jam, meningkatnya kapasitas produksi pengolahan biji jali menjadi beras semula 10 kg/bulan menjadi 30 kg/bulan, tepung jali semula 7kg/bulan menjadi 20 kg/bulan, jumlah petani semula 5 orang menjadi 15 orang, pemasaran konvesional berubah menjadi digital serta telah diterapkannya produksi bersih. Kegiatan pendampingan ini sudah terlaksana dengan baik karena adanya partisipasi dari anggota kelompok tani serta perlu adanya pemantauan untuk setiap kegiatan yang telah berlangsung.
Penerapan Teknologi Pembiakan Larva Black Soldier Fly Untuk Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Di Kalurahan Panggungharjo Dewi Wahyuningtyas; Sukmawati, Paramita Dwi; Nurcahyo, Raden Wisnu; Hariyanto, Satriawan Dini; Sulistyaningsih, Eka; Rahayu, Suparni Setyowati; Yusuf, Muhammad
DHARMA BAKTI Dharma Bakti-Vol 6 No 2-Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34151/dharma.v6i2.4509

Abstract

Kalurahan Panggungharjo, Kapanewon Sewon, Kabupaten Bantul telah memiliki Tempat Pengolahan Sampah (TPS) berbasis Reduce, Reuse and Recycle (3R) yang dikelola BUMDES Panggung Lestari. Untuk pengolahan sampah organik, warga secara mandiri atauoun berkelompok melakukan pengolahan sampahnya menjadi pupuk sehingga tidak dikelola oleh TPS. Permasalahan yang timbul dari pengolahan sampah organik tersebut adalah waktu proses pembuatan lama sekitar 30 hari, harga jual murah, dan lahan terbatas. Salah satu kelompok warga yang sudah melakukan pemilahan secara sederhana adalah Bank Sampah Barokah, Padukuhan Sawit, Kalurahan Panggungharjo. Kegiatan Bank Sampah masih berfokus pada sampah anorganik saja, sedangkan sampah organiknya dikelola di rumah masing-masing menjadi pupuk organik. Tujuan kegiatan pemberdayaan berbasismasyarakat ini mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sampah organik melalui budidaya larva black soldier fly (BSF) di mitra Bank Sampah Barokah. Metode yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna (pembuatan kandang budidaya larva BSF dan mesin pencacah sampah organik) kepada mitra yang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-September 2023. Hasil kegiatan berupa pengetahuan cara budidaya maggot sebagai pemakan sampah organik dan penggunaan teknologi tepat guna bagi warga Padukuhan Sawit. Kandang yangdibuat terdiri dari dua buah yaitu kandang penetasan telur dan pembiakan maggot. Kapasitas sampah organik yang dapat diolah maggot dalam kandang sebesar 30-35 kg/hari. Setiap hasil penetasan telur maggot sekitar 10 gram dapat menghasilkan hingga 30 kg maggot setelah 21 hari. Hasil kegiatan ini mampu mengatasi waktu proses pengolahan sampah organik yang lama dan produk maggot dapat digunakan sebagai pakan ternak di sekitar warga.
Co-Authors -, Purnawan Angge Dhevi Warisaura Angge Dhevi Warisaura, Angge Dhevi Arie Noor Rakhman Bambang Kusmartono Damayanti, Elok Dewi Wahyuningtyas Dewi Wahyuningtyas Diny Fitri Lestari Fisher Inco Rande Bunga Hadi Prasetyo Suseno Hariyanto, Satriawan Dini Jatipaningrum, Maria Titah Muchlis Muchlis Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf Murni Yuniwati Nur Muthia Al Fitria Nurcahyo, Raden Wisnu Oddy Satria Bhaskara Purnawan Purnawan Puspita, Yerrsy Cherya Ramdhan Andriana, Dede Ravi Mardiyan Reza, Irsyad Briantama Rosalia Arum Kumalasanti Sulistyaningsih, Eka Suparni Setyowati Rahayu Thomas Budi Antoni Wahyuningtyas, Dewi Yuli Pratiwi Yuli Purwanto Yuli Purwanto, Yuli