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Pemberdayaan Kader Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) Premium dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting: Empowerment of Cadres for Providing Premium Complementary Feeding (MPASI) in an effort to Prevent Stunting Rahmawati, Wenny; Retnaningrum, Dwi Norma
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Juli-September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i3.1813

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem that is the main focus of all groups. One of the efforts to prevent stunting is by providing balanced nutritional complementary food for toddlers. MPASI Premium is MPASIwhich comes from family food, not ready-to-eat food or certain factory products. Giving premium MPASI is more recommended because it will make it easier for babies to get used to family food which will be consumed at a higher age.Stunting incidents in Sukomulyo Village reached 14.5% or 128 toddlers of the total number of stunting incidents in Pujon District. The results of a survey conducted in June 2022 with village midwives and several cadres stated that 83% of mothers chose to provide instant complementary food (MPASI), because it was more practical and babies ate more voraciously with instant food. Mother's knowledge of essential nutrients in solids is also lacking. The purpose of this service activity is to increase cadre knowledge regarding Premium MPASI. The solutions offered include empowerment, training and mentoring of Posyandu toddler cadres in Sukomulyo village regarding the creation of a Premium MPASI menu variant. The method used is counseling and training in making Premium MPASI products. The results of the activity formed 10 MPASI Premium Companion cadres and there was an increase in the knowledge of the cadres regarding stunting prevention and Premium MPASI.
PENYULUHAN KADER POSYANDU TENTANG PREEKLAMSIA DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI KEHAMILAN Dwi Norma Retnaningrum; Wenny Rahmawati
Media Husada Journal Of Community Service Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Media Husada Journal of Community Service
Publisher : STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/mhjcs.v4i2.57

Abstract

Abstrak Preeklamsia merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian ibu dan bayi di Indonesia. Kader posyandu sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam deteksi dini dan pencegahan preeklamsia. Namun, pengetahuan kader tentang preeklamsia masih terbatas. Tujuannya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam mengenali tanda-tanda preeklamsia serta upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan di tingkat komunitas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada 10 kader posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pembantu Desa Sukomulyo. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi, demonstrasi pengukuran tekanan darah, dan simulasi kasus. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan posttest. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan kader tentang preeklamsia dari rata-rata 45,2% menjadi 82,7%. Keterampilan kader dalam mengukur tekanan darah dan mengenali tanda bahaya kehamilan juga meningkat secara bermakna. Penyuluhan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu tentang preeklamsia. Diperlukan program berkelanjutan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kompetensi kader.
Extra Virgin Olive Oil Supplementation Reduces Anthropometric Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescent Girls Rahmawati, Wenny; Retnaningrum, Dwi Norma
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 17 No 2 (2025): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v17i2.10750

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents has increased dramatically, with an incidence increasing from 9 to 18 cases per 100,000 per year in the last two decades. Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) has been shown to have a protective effect against diabetes through its bioactive components. This study aims to analyze the effect of EVOO supplementation on anthropometric parameters as an indicator of diabetes prevention in adolescent girls. This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest-posttest control-group design. The study population comprised all adolescent girls at SMKN 13 Malang, and subjects were selected through purposive sampling; 30 adolescent girls aged 15-18 years were included. Subjects were divided into an intervention group (n=15) who received 10ml/day of EVOO supplementation for 12 weeks and a control group (n=15) who received no treatment. The parameters measured included body weight, height, and waist circumference. The analysis used paired t-tests and Mann-Whitney tests. The results showed a significant decrease in body weight (p=0.000), BMI (p=0.000), and waist circumference (p=0.000) compared to the control group, which experienced an increase in body weight (0.5 kg) and waist circumference (0.233 cm). Still, there was no significant difference in height (p=0.539). In conclusion, EVOO supplementation is effective in reducing body weight and waist circumference in adolescent girls, demonstrating its potential as a preventive agent for diabetes mellitus through improving body composition.
The Role of Extra Virgin Olive Oil in Suppressing Oxidative Stress through Reducing Superoxide Dismutase Activity in Ratus Novergicus Preeclampsia Model Dwi Norma Retnaningrum; Wenny Rahmawati
Oksitosin : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): OKSITOSIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan
Publisher : Prodi D III Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/oksitosin.v13i1.8442

Abstract

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) will decrease when reactive oxygen species (ROS) are overproduced. Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) contains polyphenols and vitamin E, which are known to have strong antioxidant properties. The aim of this study was to assess how EVOO supplementation affects SOD activity in a rat model of preeclampsia (Rattus norvegicus). Pregnant rats were divided into a normal control group, a preeclamptic control group administered with L-NAME, and treatment groups receiving L-NAME and different doses of EVOO in a post-test control group design. Spectrophotometry was used to measure SOD activity. The results showed a significant difference between the SOD activity of the control and treatment groups (P value = 0.002). The optimal EVOO dose returned SOD activity to near normal control levels. In conclusion, EVOO supplementation shows potential as an adjunct therapy to reduce oxidative stress in preeclampsia by increasing SOD activity.
Suplementasi Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) Pada Ibu Hamil Untuk Mencegah Preeklamsia Wenny Rahmawati; Dwi Norma Retnaningrum
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.46776

Abstract

In Indonesia, the leading cause of maternal mortality is still preeclampsia. The Indonesian Health Profile of 2023 recorded 412 cases of preeclampsia as the cause of maternal mortality. Until now, the only way to treat preeclampsia is to terminate the pregnancy. Although the cause of preeclampsia is not yet known, its pathophysiology is characterized by placental hypoperfusion and ischemia. Endothelial dysfunction, inflammatory pathways, the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), and oxidative stress are some of the factors that cause preeclampsia. Antioxidants such as extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) can help reduce oxidative stress. By examining blood pressure, urinary protein, platelets, and monocyte levels, this study attempts to determine the effectiveness of EVOO supplementation in preventing preeclampsia in pregnant women. This quasi-experimental study used a pretest and posttest design with a control group. As many as thirty pregnant women participated in this study, which was divided into treatment and control groups. During the week after delivery, the treatment group was given EVOO daily. The effectiveness of EVOO in preventing preeclampsia will be assessed by analyzing monitoring data using the T-Test. The results show that there is a significant difference in platelet levels between the treatment and control groups. EVOO helps prevent preeclampsia by stabilizing the platelet levels of pregnant women.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) terhadap Ekspresi Nuclear Factor Kappa Beta (NF-kB) pada Tikus Rattus Novergicus Model Preeklamsia Dwi Norma Retnaningrum; Wenny Rahmawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.46795

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a serious condition that threatens the safety of pregnant women worldwide. This condition causes high blood pressure and organ dysfunction in pregnant women who have reached 20 weeks of gestation. One of the main causes of preeclampsia is cellular damage due to free radicals and inflammation in the body, which can be detected through increased levels of NF-kB protein that triggers inflammation. This research examines the benefits of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) in addressing this problem. Extra virgin olive oil was chosen because it is rich in polyphenol compounds that can fight free radicals and reduce inflammation. The researchers wanted to prove whether giving extra virgin olive oil could reduce NF-kB protein levels in the placenta of experimental rats experiencing preeclampsia-like conditions. The study was conducted by comparing five groups of pregnant rats: a group without treatment, a group induced to develop preeclampsia, and three groups given extra virgin olive oil at different doses (0.5 mL, 1 mL, and 2 mL per day). The research results showed that extra virgin olive oil administration was proven effective in reducing NF-kB protein levels in rat placenta, and the higher the dose given, the better the results. These findings provide hope that extra virgin olive oil can be a safe and natural complementary treatment option to help reduce inflammation in pregnant women with preeclampsia. This research paves the way for utilizing natural ingredients in preventing and managing preeclampsia, which ultimately can help save the lives of mothers and babies.
Effects of extra virgin olive oil suplementation on BMI and HbA1C in female adolescent Wenny Rahmawati; Dwi Norma Retnaningrum
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.3826

Abstract

Background: Diabetes among children and adolescents represents a significant health concern that is on the rise due to unhealthy lifestyle choices. According to the Indonesian Diabetes Association (IDAI), the incidence of diabetes in children increased by 70 times from 2010 to January 2023. EVOO is rich in bioactive compounds that may influence glucose metabolism and body composition. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of EVOO supplementation in adolescent girls. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a control group was employed for this research. The population of this study was all female adolescents at SMKN 13 Malang, and subjects were selected through purposive sampling. The subjects consisted of 30 female adolescents divided into an intervention group (n=15) receiving 10 ml/day of EVOO supplementation for 3 months and a control group (n=15) receiving no treatment.The parameters assessed included body weight, height, BMI, and HbA1c levels, measured before and after the intervention. Data analysis was conducted using the t-test and Mann-Whitney U test. Results: The results indicated a significant reduction in body weight (from 61.00±4.93 kg to 59.73±4.54 kg; p=0.000), BMI (from 25.50±0.57 kg/m² to 24.94±0.74 kg/m²; p=0.000), and HbA1c levels (from 5.30±0.19% to 5.18±0.16%; p=0.001). Although height showed a slight increase, this change was not statistically significant (from 154.33±5.68 cm to 154.67±5.51 cm; p=0.150). The control group did not exhibit significant changes across any of the parameters. Conclusion: The administration of EVOO is effective in reducing body weight, BMI, and HbA1c levels in adolescent girls, while it does not impact height. Therefore, EVOO may serve as a valuable adjunctive therapy for weight management and glycemic control in adolescents.
THE FACTOR OF PRIMIPARA AGE ON THE TAKING IN PHASE PROCESS IN THE PUERPERIUM PERIOD: PENGARUH USIA PRIMIPARA TERHADAP PROSES FASE TAKING IN PADA MASA PUERPERIUM Wenny Rahmawati
Media Husada Journal of Midwifery Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Widyagama Husada Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/mhjms.v1i1.6

Abstract

The puerperium is a period of physiological and psychological changes in the mother. During the puerperium, about 85% of women experience psychological disorders, including tension, panic, anxiety, confusion and fear. This disorder affects the success of passing through the psychological phase, namelyfase taking in or dependency phase. This phase lasts 1-2 days where the mother is still focusing on herself. Age is one of the factors that influence the psychological readiness of the mother in dealing with itphase taking in This. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of ageprimiparous on sustainabilityfase taking in on timepuerperium. The research was conducted in Wirotaman Village, Ampelgading District, Malang Regency. This study uses a correlational analytic design with an approachcross sectional. This research was conducted by interviewing and observing 30 primiparas. Subjects were taken from the population by means of total sampling. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between primiparous age andfase taking in. Based on these results it was concluded that the more mature the age, the fasterfase taking in primipara (p value<0.05). Therefore, it is expected for young women to marry or give birth at the ideal age, which is between 20-30 years. Because with the ideal age, the process of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum can run normally.
The Effect of Growth and Development Stimulation on the Development of Infants with Cancer Aged 1–3 Years (Toddlers) Fifit Kustiani Kustiani; Wenny Rahmawati Rahmawati; Dinda Oktia Maghfiroh Maghfiroh
Media Husada Journal of Midwifery Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Widyagama Husada Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/mhjms.v3i2.24

Abstract

Abstract The growth and development of children aged 1–3 years (toddlers) suffering from cancer often face obstacles due to the impact of the disease and the therapies undergone, such as chemotherapy and radiation. Developmental delays can affect children's motor, cognitive, language, and social aspects. Providing growth and development stimulation is one intervention that can help optimize child development under these conditions. This study aims to analyze the effect of growth and development stimulation on the development of toddlers with cancer. This study used a pre-experimental method with a One-Group Pre-Post Test Design approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through observations of children's development before and after the intervention of growth and development stimulation. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test to examine differences in development before and after stimulation. The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of growth and development stimulation on the development of children aged 1–3 years with cancer. This study concludes that growth and development stimulation plays a crucial role in improving the development of children experiencing delays due to cancer. Therefore, it is recommended that healthcare professionals and parents provide appropriate and continuous stimulation to support optimal child growth and development. Abstrak Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia 1–3 tahun (batita) yang menderita kanker sering mengalami hambatan akibat dampak penyakit dan terapi yang dijalani, seperti kemoterapi dan radiasi. Keterlambatan perkembangan dapat berpengaruh pada aspek motorik, kognitif, bahasa, dan sosial anak. Pemberian stimulasi tumbuh kembang menjadi salah satu intervensi yang dapat membantu mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak dalam kondisi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian stimulasi tumbuh kembang terhadap perkembangan batita yang menderita kanker. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi perkembangan anak sebelum dan sesudah intervensi stimulasi tumbuh kembang. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 30 batita yang menderita kanker di Ruang Tondano RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test untuk menguji perbedaan perkembangan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian stimulasi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pemberian stimulasi tumbuh kembang terhadap perkembangan anak usia 1–3 tahun yang menderita kanker. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan penelitian bahwa stimulasi tumbuh kembang memiliki peran penting dalam membantu meningkatkan perkembangan anak yang mengalami keterlambatan akibat kanker, terutama yang menjalani kemoterapi. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan dan orang tua memberikan stimulasi yang sesuai dan berkelanjutan guna mendukung pertumbuhan serta perkembangan anak dalam kondisi yang optimal.
The Relationship Between Long-Term Usage Of Hormonal Contraception And Sexual Dysfunction And Quality Of Women's Sexual Life Sabatina Windyaningrum; Dwi Murwani K.W.M. Justus K.W.M. Justus; Wenny Rahmawati Rahmawati
Media Husada Journal of Midwifery Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Widyagama Husada Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/mhjms.v3i2.27

Abstract

Long-term use of hormonal contraception is suspected to have side effects, decreasing women's libido,thus affecting their sexual function and quality. Experts call this sexual dysfunction. This study aims todetermine the relationship between long-term use of hormonal contraception and sexual dysfunction andthe quality of women's sexual lives at TPMB Mudjiasri. The study was conducted from August toNovember 2024. The research method used an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectionalapproach. A sample of 30 people was drawn using total sampling that met the inclusion and exclusioncriteria. Statistical tests used univariate and bivariate Spearman Rank analysis. The results showed that12 respondents (40%) had used hormonal contraception for 3-6 years, 10 people (33.3%) had used it formore than 6 years up to 9 years, and 8 people (26.7%) had used hormonal contraception for more than9 years. Furthermore, of the 30 respondents, 93.3% (28 people) experienced sexual dysfunction and 6.7%(2 people) did not experience sexual dysfunction. In addition, 83.3% (25 people) had an unsatisfactoryquality of sexual life and 16.7% (5 people) had a satisfactory quality of sexual life. The correlation testusing Spearman Rank obtained a p-value of 0.112 in the relationship between the duration of hormonalcontraceptive use and sexual dysfunction, which means there is no relationship between the twovariables. In addition, no significant relationship was found between the duration of hormonalcontraceptive use and the quality of women's sexual life with a p-value of 0.416. The duration of hormonalcontraceptive use does not directly affect the state of sexual dysfunction and the quality of a woman'ssexual life. In addition, the causes of sexual dysfunction experienced by acceptors can be influenced byseveral factors, including age, occupation, knowledge, social environment, and communication, whichstill require further in-depth research. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship betweenthe duration of hormonal contraceptive use and sexual dysfunction and the quality of women's sexual life.