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Journal : JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO

Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers: Factor Analysis of Family Support, Health Worker Support, Insurance Participation, and Income Kartika, Dina; Zoelkarnain, Izaak; Illiandri, Oski; Adhani, Rosihan; Musafaah, Musafaah
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i5.1742

Abstract

Indonesia shows a high stunting rate among middle-income countries, with the World Health Organization reporting in 2020 that 149.2 million children under five worldwide (22%) experienced stunting, and Southeast Asia contributing 30.01%. Indonesia ranks third in Southeast Asia for stunting, with an average rate of 36.4% from 2005 to 2017. In 2023, South Kalimantan reported a stunting prevalence of 24.6%, and the Liang Anggang health facility showed the highest incidence in Banjarbaru City at 20.75%, underscoring a substantial occurrence of short and very short newborns. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of literature from 2019 to 2024 on stunting risk factors among children under five. Using Google Scholar and the Garuda Portal, relevant articles were collected and analyzed for type, citation count, origin, publisher, and year. Findings underscore several prominent risk factors, including family support, health worker assistance, insurance coverage, and income level. Four articles met the inclusion criteria and were evaluated with the Critical Appraisal Approach, focusing on stunting prevalence in toddlers; of these, two examined family support, three highlighted health worker support, and two investigated insurance's impact on stunting. All articles indicate a strong correlation between household income and stunting prevalence, suggesting low-income families are particularly vulnerable. The study recommends that Puskesmas provide comprehensive education on stunting prevention, especially targeting low-income families.
Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Maternal Mortality for the Period of 2022-2023 in City X Ariati, Haji; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Al Audhah, Nelly; Musafaah, Musafaah
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i6.1830

Abstract

Maternal mortality rate as an indicator of The maternal mortality rate is an indicator of the nation's health status and a component of the development index and quality of life for a long time. MMR in South Kalimantan in 2023 was recorded as 145 deaths per 100,000 KH. X is the city that has the highest MMR in the last two years, namely 131 per 1000,000 KH in 2022 and 131 per 1000,000 KH in 2022 and 145 per 100,000 KH in 2023. To determine the relationship between age, parity, medical history, education level, income, family support and mortality, education, income, family support with maternal mortality in the period 2022-2023 in X City. This study used a case control design. The research subjects consisted of 87 respondents in the working area of the X City Health Office. X city. Data analysis chi square test and multiple logistic regression test. The results of the study The results showed that the most dominant variables associated with maternal mortality in X City is the most dominant in sequentially starting from the most dominant is the history of disease (10.234), age (7.757), parity (6.327), family support (4.874), income (1.309), and education level (1.206). (1,206). There is an association between age, parity, history of illness, and, family support but no association of education level and income with maternal mortality for the period 2022-2023 in X City.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Anemia in Pregnant Women in the Sebabi Health Center Working Area Multiansyah, Multiansyah; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Fujiati, Fujiati; Suhartono, Eko; Musafaah, Musafaah
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i6.1839

Abstract

The prevalence rate of anemia among pregnant women in East Kotawaringin Regency in 2021 was 14%, in 2022 it decreased to 13.7% and in 2023 it increased to 16%. To determine the relationship between the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Sebabi Health Center. The study was analytical observational using a cross sectional approach with a population of 300 people, 83 people were obtained as samples using proportionate random sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The dependent variable: anemia. Independent variables: age, parity, knowledge, attitude, culture, education level and income. Bivariate analysis using chi square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression. The results showed there was a relationship between parity (p=0.000), knowledge (p=0.000), culture (p=0.004), and education level (p=0.000) while there was no relationship between age (p=0.174) attitude (p=0.147), and income (p=0.176) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Parity was most associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women (exp(B)=10.061). There is an association between culture, parity, knowledge, education level and no association between age, parity, and income with anemia incidence. The parity variable is the most associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women.