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STUDY OF CRACKERS INDUSTRY IN KENAGARIAN TARUNG-TARUNG KECAMATAN RAO KABUPATEN PASAMAN Mustika, Mega; Erita, Yeni; Farida, Farida
Pendidikan Geografi Vol 2, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Wisuda Ke 48 Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Geografi
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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Abstract

Abstracts                                                                                                                                                   The aims of ithis study to look at the cracker business in the Kenagarian Tarung - Tarung Pasaman Rao . The problem that often ariset are a lack of capital , production processes and products . The low production of crackers can be seen from the lack of quality of produced goods and raw materials that are difficult to get . This research is a descriptive study used, a method of research / troubleshooting procedure melakskan investigated by describing the state of the business and industry based on the facts that appear or as they are. The sample used a total of 20 sampling cracker industry entrepreneurs . Data were collected through observation and questionnaires were used to look at the existing industrial business crackers in Kenagarian Tarung-Tarung. Availability of capital cracker industry in Kenagarian Tarung - Tarung craftsmen with a percentage of 40% . Industrial processes crackers bambang seen from the production process is one week , the manufacturing process using the mold as much as 65 % of the respondents . And industrial results Bambang crackers can be seen from the amount of production in the production of as much as 100-200 times 1 pack per day , with a 75 % sales gain from the sale of crackers . 
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TWO STAY-TWO STRAY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA FISIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 6 PADANG Mustika, Mega
Jurnal Riset Fisika Edukasi dan Sains Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Riset Fisika Edukasi dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.685 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jrfes.2016.v2i2.2437

Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII (kelas dua) SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Padang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tentang pengaruh praktik pembelajaran kooperatif model tipe two stay-two stray terhadap hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan alam. Jenis penelitiannya adalah Quasi Experimental Research. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah Cluster Random Sampling, dipilih pada kelas VIII.4 seperti pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII.3. Alat uji terakhir menggunakan esai, berdasarkan hasil analisis data, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen 71,65 dan kelas kontrol 67,77. Jadi kesimpulannya adalah praktek model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay-dua efek berpengaruh pada hasil belajar siswa sains di kelas VIII sekolah  menengah pertama Muhammadiyah 6 PadangKata kunci : Pembelajaran kooperarif, Hasil Belajar IPA, Two stay – two stray
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN SEKUNDER AREAL IUPHHK PT. KALIMANTAN SATYA KENCANA KABUPATEN MELAWI Mustika, Mega; Herawatiningsih, Ratna; Latifah, Siti
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v2i2.7153

Abstract

Forest in the area of IUPHHK (Timber Forest Product Utilization Permit) PT. Kalimantan Satya Kencana is one of the forest where located in the Melawi district that has high enough of flora diversity. The medicinal plants that is part of the biological germplasm. The purpose of this study this to determine the diversity of medicinal plants in secondary forest (slash ex 2008) at the area of IUPHHK PT. Kalimantan Satya Kencana Melawi District. This study used quadrant method with multiple plots. Purposive sampling it has chosen by observation in according to the local communities most numerous types of medical plants. There was 71 medicinal plants outside the plots founded in the observations. The dominance index (C) of the tree level = 0.108. Tree level (C) of = 0.238. Saplings (C) of = 0.83. Plant Nursery and Lower level (C) of = 0.042. Species Diversity Index (H) to the level of the tree = 1.017, for the level of the pole (H) at = 0.629, sapling level (H) at = 1.084 and lower levels, and Plant Nursery (H) at = 1.455. Wealth index type (d) at tree level of = 6.695. Pole at = 2.590 level. Of = 10,204 saplings, seedlings and undergrowth for 20,325. Abundance index type (e) at the tree level of = 0.937. Tree level index (e) of = 0.924. Saplings (e) = 0.968 for seedlings and understory plants (e) of = 0.887. can be seen that the dominance index (C) which is highest at the Stake level, the value of Species Diversity Index (H) Rate of Seedling and Understory Plants and Index Property Type (d) which is highest at the level of the Seedling  and Understory Plants, while the highest for the Abundance Index type (e) find at tree level. Keywords: Medicinal plants diversity, secondary forest, timber forest product utilization
The Charging of Administrative Fee for Customers of Mudharabah Saving Depositors Muhammad, Danang Wahyu; Mustika, Mega
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 26, No 1, June 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.20190126

Abstract

One of the saving products in Islamic banks is mudharabah. In the practice of mudharabah saving, there are Islamic banks charge an administrative fee and some do not. The research aims to clarify the fiqh basis of the charge of administrative fees to Shahibul Maal by mudharib in mudharabah saving. This normative research used secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. It is found that the charge of administrative fee by mudharib to Shahibul Maal on mudharabah saving does not have a clear foundation in fiqh. Based on the Fatwa of the National Sharia Board (DSN), the operational cost of mudharabah savings is the responsibility of the Mudharib and not the Shahibul Maal, since the Shahibul Maal has provided the fund. Mudharib can charge for the operational cost only if there is an agreement with the Shahibul Maal.          
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK MAJELIS TAKLIM NUR QOLBI MENUJU PRODUKTIF DI DESA KANJILO KABUPATEN GOWA Satriani Is, Sitti; Wijayanti, Tuti; Wahdaniah; Samsuddin, Yati BT; Mustika, Mega; Amin, M; Samsuriadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): ABDIMAS PATIKALA
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

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Abstract

Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra Majelis Taklim Nur Qolbi Desa Kanjilo Kabupaten Gowa, 1. Butuh pelatihan penyenggraan Jenazah karena penduduk di daerah tersebut banyak dari berbagai macam daerah yang berbeda budaya, adat istiadat sehingga dalam menyenggrakan jenazah banyak memasukkan unsur-unsur Bid’ah 2. Butuh manajemen membuka Usaha penjualan bahan dan alat penyelenggraan jenazah yang belum ada di Desa Kanjilo Kabupaten Gowa sehingga ketika ada warga yang meninggal harus ke Kota Kabupaten Gowa membeli perlengkapan tersebut dan salah satu bidang yang ada dalam program kerja majelis Tal’lim adalah Usaha dan Kerja sama , 3. Rata-rata Ibu yang tergabung dalam majelis Taklim adalah Ibu Rumah Tangga sebanyak 33 orang, sehingga membutuhkan produktifitas lain ketika berada dirumah saja, 4. Masi banyak ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam majelis Taklim hanya sekedar bergabung tanpa tau hakikat, tujuan, fungsi dan dalam mengelola manajemen organisasi majelis Taklim , di Nur Qolbi Desa Kanjilo Kabupaten Gowa . Solusi yang ditawarkan pada permasalahan tersebut adalah memberikan penyuluhan 1. Memberikan penyuluhan (teori dan praktek) penyelnggraan jenazah sesuai syariat Islam dalam menyatuhkan perbedaan yang ada. 2. Memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan tentang manajemen pemasaran penjualan alat/bahan penyelenggaraan jenazah, 3, Memberikan penyuluhan tentang bagimana manajemen organiasi dalam bergabung dalam majelis talim. Nur Qolbi Desa Kanjilo Kabupaten Gowa merupakan Kabupaten terdekat dari Kota Makassar, pada masa pandemi hari ini makassar sudah masuk dalam zona Hijau, sehingga dalam pelaksanakaan PKM sudah biasa dilakukan tatap muka dengan memperhatikan protocol kesehatan, yaitu cuci tangan, memakai masker, telah melaksanakan vaksinasi dan penyediaan handsanitiser. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini yaitu 1. Masyarakat dapat mengetahui tata cara pemandian jenazah sesuai syariat Islam. 2. Masyarakat dapat membuat usaha mandiri dengan konsep manajemen pemasaran peralatan penyelenggraan jenazah, 3. Masyarakat dapat mengetahui bermajelis Taklim lebih terstruktur dan terencana setelah dibekali konsep manajemen organisasi Majelis Taklim
Readiness in Counseling and Psychotherapy Mustika, Mega; Hariko, Rezki; Karneli, Yeni
SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling Vol 7, No 2 (2022): SCHOULID : Indonesian Journal for School Counseling
Publisher : Indonesian Counselor Association (IKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23916/081815011

Abstract

Readiness is an important factor in the success of the counseling process. In counseling there are several factors that influence the readiness of counselors including; ability/strength of concepts and in giving/receiving information about oneself. Methods in preparing clients: discussing specifically the importance of implementing counseling related to the problems experienced by clients, motivating clients to seek/contact institutions/agents that can provide assistance related to the problems experienced, make referrals/handover cases when the problems encountered require expert assistance specifically, providing information related to the client's problems, motivating the client to attend "education" specifically and intensifying the problem.In the medical world, diagnosis means finding a hypothesis from the observed symptoms, not much different from that understanding, diagnosis in counseling aims to make a temporary hypothesis about the problems experienced by the client. This can be observed through the behavior, expressions, client explanations of the problems experienced. With the hypothesis, the counselor can more easily explore the client so as to find the right technique/method in alleviating the client's problems and directing the client's independence
Pentingnya Bimbingan Karir dalam Perencanaan Karir Siswa SLTA Mustika, Mega; Daharnis, Daharnis; Iswari, Mega
SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling Vol 7, No 3 (2022): SCHOULID : Indonesian Journal for School Counseling
Publisher : Indonesian Counselor Association (IKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23916/081821011

Abstract

Kematangan karier siswa yang sangat rendah menjadi masalah di dunia pendidikan dilihat dari siswa yang masih ragu tentang karier dan menentukan masa depan yang sesuai dengan mereka. Program bimbingan karir di sekolah bertujuan untuk membantu anak dalam merencanakan karir di masa mendatang, agar karir yang dipilih sesuai dengan bakat minat dan nilai-nilai yang dijunjung tinggi. Jika orang memperoleh karir yang tepat maka hidup orang akhirnya akan bahagia. Dan kebahagiaan adalah tujuan hidup semua orang. Oleh sebab itu, bimbingan karir sejak usia dini merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari tugas pendidikan. Bimbingan karir tidak hanya sekedar memberikan respon kepada masalahmasalah yang muncul, akan tetapi juga membantu memperoleh pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan yang diperlukan dalam pekerjaan. sejumlah karir sudah dibangun sejak masa sekolah, misalnya sekolah lanjutan menengah yang seharusnya mulai memberikan dasar-dasar keterampilan dan mengembangkan minat siswanya. Hal ini menjadi dasar bagi siswa untuk menentukan arah karirnya, seperti bidang pendidikan apa yang dipilihnya setelah menyelesaikan sekolah menengah. Perkembangan karir memang tampak maju pesat pada masa remaja dan merupakan dinamika yang penting di jenjang pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA).
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN BOLA VOLY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V MI DARUL ILMI Anggorowati, Kurnia Dyah; Suyatmin, Suyatmin; Mustika, Mega
Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (Penjaskesrek) Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : STKIP Melawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46368/jpjkr.v11i2.2523

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this research is to increase the learning motivation of fifth grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Ilmi. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles in its implementation. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were 17 students, while the object was to increase students' learning motivation by implementing the game of volleyball. The results of this research were that in cycle I the average score was 57.12 and in cycle II the average score was 75.56, resulting in an increase from cycle I to cycle II of 14.44. The conclusion of this research is that students' learning motivation increases, this is indicated by increased learning motivation after being given a volleyball game.Keywords: Volleyball game, learning motivation Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Ilmi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 2 siklus dalam pelaksanaannya. Pada setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 17 orang siswa, sedangkan objeknya adalah meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dengan penerapan permainan bola voli. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah siklus I rata-rata perolehan nilai sebesar 57,12 dan siklus II rata-rata perolehan nilai sebesar 75,56 sehingga terjadi peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 14,44. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah motivasi belajar siswa meningkat, hal ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya motivasi belajar sesudah diberikan permainan bola voli.Kata Kunci: Permainan Bola voli, motivasi belajar
Natural Clay yang Dimodifikasi Nikel dan Aplikasi Katalitik Untuk Produksi FAME : Efek Support dan Prekursor Nikel Admi, Admi; Mustika, Mega; Syukri, Syukri
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 14 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.14.3.235-241.2025

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the use of nickel modified clay as heterogeneous catalyst for the production of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) from crude palm oil (CPO). The catalyst was prepared by Ni2+- exchanged cation supported on clay under controlled conditions. The results of X-ray Fluorescence analysis (XRF) indicated that Ni2+- exchanged cation modified on support of clay. The results of X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed that support of clay with characteristic of kaolinite mineral. Effect of supports of clay (h-clay and c/h-clay) and effect of nickel precursors (nickel sulfate and nickel nitrate) on the catalytic performance of heterogeneous catalysts in the transesterification reaction of CPO were investigated. The obtained data showed that transesterification processes at oil/methanol ratio of 1 : 6, reaction temperature of 85 oC, catalyst/methanol ratio of 1 : 10, and reaction time of 4 h produced yield of 51,19% FAME, 1,9% FAME, 4,74% FAME, and 47,8% FAME for catalytic performance of h-clay, c/h-clay, h-clay/Ni-Sulfate and h-clay/Ni-Nitrate, respectively. Ni2+- exchanged cation supported on h-clay prepared using two different precursors, nickel nitrate indicating higher catalytic activity than nickel sulfate.
THE JUSTIFICATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FINES ON CAPABLE CUSTOMERS IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: A SHARIAH LAW PERSPECTIVE Mustika, Mega; Masuwd, Mowafg; Malik, Ridwan; Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin; Malik, Abdul
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 27, No 1: April 2025: Customary Law and development in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v27i1.41277

Abstract

The imposition of fines on financially capable customers who delay installment payments in Islamic financial institutions presents a complex issue that necessitates justification in accordance with Shariah principles. This study examines the application of principles such as justice, legal compliance, and responsibility within the fine policies directed at these customers. It further assesses the degree to which the imposition of fines is accepted across various Islamic financial institutions and explores how existing regulations can be clarified to ensure adherence to Shariah principles. The fatwa issued by the Indonesias National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) permits the imposition of fines solely on financially capable customers who intentionally delay their payments. However, a significant challenge persists: the lack of a standardized criterion for identifying capable customers who should justly incur fines, including the specific duration of delinquency required before a fine is applied. Islamic banks fundamentally operate on the profit-sharing principle and do not inherently recognize fines in the same manner as conventional banks. Nevertheless, to mitigate customer negligence and maintain a balance between justice and legal compliance, some Islamic banks incorporate fines into their financing contracts. This practice remains contentious, primarily due to concerns that such fines may resemble riba qardh or riba nasiah, both of which are explicitly prohibited in Islam. This article contributes to the development of standardized guidelines for Islamic banks, facilitating the objective identification of capable customers and the implementation of fines in a manner that aligns with Islamic values.