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Identifying key factors for optimising performance in Kurash athletes: A focus on biomotor and psychological elements Irfan, Muhammad; Tomoliyus; Sukamti, Endang Rini; Fitrianto, Ari Tri; Habibie, Muhammad
Journal Sport Area Vol 9 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2024.vol9(3).17062

Abstract

Background Problems: Kurash is a traditional martial art and sport that plays an important role in promoting physical culture and a healthy lifestyle among young people. However, the specific physical and psychological factors that influence performance in Kurash, a martial arts sport, remain unclear. Research Objectives: This study aims to identify the dominant physical and psychological elements affecting Kurash sport performance. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive correlational approach was employed, involving 12 coaches and 40 Kurash athletes from South Kalimantan. Physical indicators were measured using anthropometric data (e.g., height, arm length) and biomotor skills (e.g., muscle strength, flexibility, speed). Aerobic tests assessed physiological capacity, and validated questionnaires evaluated psychological factors such as anxiety, concentration, self-confidence, and motivation. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares (PLS). Findings and Results: The study's results revealed two main findings. First, the dominant physical factors in kurash sport include arm muscle strength, back and leg muscle strength, flexibility, balance, arm muscle explosiveness, speed, and aerobic capacity. Meanwhile, the main psychological factors are anxiety and self-confidence. Secondly, physiological, biomotor, and psychological aspects were shown to contribute 68.7% to kurash sport performance, while anthropometric data was deemed insufficient to determine the main factors affecting performance. Biomotor, physiological, and psychological variables had a significant influence on kurash sport. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that biomotor, physiological, and psychological factors substantially affect the performance of Kurash athletes. However, certain constraints, such as the restricted sample size and lack of longitudinal assessment, affected the results. Future research should use larger samples and more comprehensive approaches to investigate the development of physical and psychological elements in Kurash.
THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC STATUS AND MOTOR MATURITY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FUTSAL ATHLETES AT SMK CINTA KASIH TZU CHI: THE ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY AS MEDIATION Galih Yoga Purnama; Endang Rini Sukamti; Fauzi; Abdul Alim
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.8384

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of economic status and motor maturity on futsal athletes performance through the mediation of self-efficacy. The research design employed a quantitative cross-sectional approach using a census method on 30 male athletes from SMK Cinta Kasih Tzu Chi. Data analysis utilized mediation regression based on the Hayes PROCESS Macro Model 4 with bootstrapping procedure 5,000 times to ensure the accuracy of astimates in a small sample size. Instrument reliability was confirmed through Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.89 (self-efficacy) and an the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) of 0.91 (performance). The analysis results showed that economic status did not have significant direct effect on performance (β=0.082; p=0.651) but exerts a significant indirect effect through self-efficacy (full mediation; IE=0.231; 95% CI [0.054; 0.487]). Motor maturity significantly affects performance both directly (β=0.389; p=0.004) and indirectly through self-efficacy (partial mediation; IE=0.175; 95% CI [0.031; 0.389]). The overall model exhibits high predictive power (R²=0.658). These findings confirm that self-efficacy is an essential cognitive mechanism capable of mitigating limitations in socioeconomic and biological capital to achieve tangible performance in futsal.