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THE EFFECT OF INFLATION, EXPORT AND IMPORT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CENTRAL JAVA Hendrayanti, Silvia; Nafiah, Zumrotun; Aminah, siti
JURNAL CAPITAL : Kebijakan Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): jurnal capital
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33747/capital.v5i2.189

Abstract

Economic growth is one of the indicators used to measure the success rate of a region's development. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of inflation, exports and imports on economic growth in Central Java Province. The type of data used is monthly time series data from January 2017 to December 2021. The number of samples used is 60 samples. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis.The results of the data processing carried out, the t test on the inflation variable shows a positive but not significant relationship to economic growth. This is based on a probability value greater than 0.05, namely 0.0731. For the export variable, the probability value is 0.0186, which means that the export variable has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. As for the import variable, the probability value is 0.0000. So that it can be interpreted that the import variable has a positive and significant influence on economic growth. From the results of this study, it is suggested that the government be able to implement policies to control inflation and apply export restrictions and increase imports while still paying attention to price balance and people's needs.
PERAN KUNCI HRD DALAM MENGAKSELERASI KOMPETENSI SDM (SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA) MENUJU MEA (MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN) triasningrum, frida widyawati; Nafiah, Zumrotun; Sukarsono, Sukarsono
JURNAL CAPITAL : Kebijakan Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 7 No 1 (2025): jurnal capital
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33747/capital.v7i1.284

Abstract

In the era of globalization, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and regional economic integration such as the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), the role of Human Resource Development (HRD) has become increasingly strategic in developing competitive and adaptive human capital. HRD serves not only as a training facilitator but also as a strategic partner responsible for managing employee competencies through data-driven and industry-relevant approaches. This study aims to evaluate the role of HRD in enhancing organizational competitiveness through holistic and internationally oriented recruitment, training, and human capital development strategies. A descriptive qualitative method with an exploratory approach was used to understand the dynamics of HR management in the context of AEC and digital transformation. The results show that leading companies have integrated digital technologies in recruitment and training processes, applied competency-based training, and emphasized foreign language proficiency and cross-cultural communication. Furthermore, the success of human resource development is also influenced by collaboration between government, industry, and educational institutions in creating an inclusive policy and training ecosystem. Therefore, HRD plays a crucial role in building organizational competitive advantage and preparing a workforce capable of adapting to global challenges.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN OEMAH HERBORIST Sasono, Eko; Sopi, Sopi; Nafiah, Zumrotun; Widiyasari, Dian
Solusi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/slsi.v21i2.6401

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of price, product quality, and the company's brand image on customer satisfaction in Semarang Herborist Oemah. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling, namely taking sample members based on certain criteria. The certain criteria used as samples are; 1). Consumers who buy products from Oemah Herborist are individual customers, not corporate customers (business customers). 2). Oemah Herborist Semarang consumers are those who buy Herborist products for the 2021 period. 3). Customers have purchased Herborist products at least 2 times. Based on the samples taken with certain criteria above, 100 people (respondents) were obtained. Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear analysis methods with SPSS tools. Price has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction with a t count > t table, namely 2.941 > 1.984 and a probability value of 0.004 <0.05, product quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction with a t count > t table, namely 3,331 > 1.984 and a probability value of 0.001 < 0.05 while brand image has no effect and is not significant on consumer satisfaction with a t count < t table, namely 1.101 < 1.984 and a probability value of 0.273 > 0.05. The suggestion in this study is that companies should pay attention to the pricing process and consider several price indicators so that prices will not be a problem for consumers. Companies must also maintain the quality of their products to maintain consumer satisfaction.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Bagi UMKM Rumah Kreatif BUMN Bank BRI Cabang Kota Semarang Hartarini, Yovita Mumpuni; Sopi, Sopi; Nafiah, Zumrotun; Junaidi, Achmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (JUDIMAS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKes Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/judimas.v2i1.179

Abstract

Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan atas dasar banyaknya Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) belum melakukan pengelolaan keuangan atas kegiatan usahanya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melibatkan UMKM yang ada di Kota Semarang. Dengan memanfaatkan manajemen keuangan, UMKM dapat menghasilkan pengelolaan keuangan usahanya dengan mudah, cepat, dan tepat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah UMKM menghasilkan pengelolaan keuangan usahanya yang dapat digunakan sebagai informasi dan kontrol usahanya.
EFFICIENCY OF CASH TURNOVER, INVENTORY, AND RECEIVABLES: THE SECRETS BEHIND THE PROFITABILITY LEVEL OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES Arif, Mochamad; Nafiah, Zumrotun; Triasningrum, Frida Widyawati
JURNAL CAPITAL : Kebijakan Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 7 No 2 (2025): jurnal capital
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33747/capital.v7i2.318

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of cash turnover, inventory turnover, and receivables turnover on profitability in manufacturing companies within the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2023 period. Profitability reflects a company's ability to generate profits through the effective management of resources and working capital. In this study, profitability is measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio, which indicates how efficiently assets are utilized to generate earnings. The research data were obtained from the annual financial reports of companies listed on the IDX. The population consisted of 46 manufacturing companies, and by applying a purposive sampling technique, 12 companies were selected as samples over a three-year observation period, resulting in 36 total data observations. This study employs a quantitative associative approach, and the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the SPSS software. The results show that cash turnover has no significant effect on profitability, indicating that fluctuations in cash do not necessarily impact company profits. In contrast, inventory turnover has a positive and significant effect on profitability, implying that faster inventory conversion into sales leads to higher profits. Meanwhile, receivables turnover also has a significant effect on profitability, demonstrating that effective receivables management contributes to increased profitability. Simultaneously, the three independent variables—cash turnover, inventory turnover, and receivables turnover—affect the profitability of manufacturing companies. These findings highlight the importance of effective working capital management in enhancing financial performance. Efficient management of cash, inventory, and receivables helps maintain liquidity and accelerate the operating cycle, which ultimately boosts profitability. This study is expected to provide valuable insights for manufacturing companies to optimize their working capital management and for investors to assess corporate financial performance. Moreover, it serves as an academic reference for future research by suggesting the inclusion of additional variables such as firm size or liquidity.