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Pengaruh Foreign Direct Invetment, Ekspor dan Konsumsi Energi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Sari, Firanda Puspita; Muslinawati, Retno; Adianita, Happy
TIN: Terapan Informatika Nusantara Vol 6 No 7 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/tin.v6i7.8592

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine and provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), exports, energy consumption on GDP in 2009-2023. This study uses secondary data from the World Bank, an associative quantitative approach. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression of time series data through the Eviews program version 12. The variables are Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) X1 exports X2 energy consumption X3 and economic growth (Y). The results of the study show that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has no influence on economic growth with a probability value of 0,8561 (<0,05), a coefficient of -0,022959, while exports have a positive influence on economic growth with a probability value of 0,0014 (<0,05), a coefficient of 0,144058, and energy consumption has a negative effect on economic growth with a probability of 0,0088 (<0,05), a coefficient of -0,161483. The coefficient of determination is 57,92% and the rest is influenced by variables outside the study.
Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Tingkat Suku Bunga, dan Produk Domestik Bruto Terhadap Foreign Direct Investment Di Indonesia Evinda, Mayiya Putri; Moehadi, Moehadi; Muslinawati, Retno
Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Dakwah dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta (LDPM UCY)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/jnajpm.v10i2.3229

Abstract

The main focus of this study is to analyze the influence of exchange rates, interest rates, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Indonesia during the period 2004-2024. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis with quantitative data obtained from official sources and economic databases. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously, all three variables have a significant effect on FDI in Indonesia. Partially, interest rates have a positive and significant effect on FDI, while exchange rates and GDP do not show a significant relationship or influence. This finding indicates that monetary policy that maintains interest rate stability can increase the attractiveness of foreign investment. In addition, other factors such as political stability and security also play an important role in attracting FDI. This study provides policy implications for increasing Indonesia's economic competitiveness and supporting sustainable growth by strengthening these important factors.