Articles
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF HEALTH PROBLEMS OF THE HIV/AIDS PROGRAM IN THE MADIUN CITY POPULATION CONTROL AND FAMILY PLANNING HEALTH SERVICE ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahsan, Zuhriah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendrati, Lucia Yovita]]>;
<![CDATA[Qurniawati, Eny]]>
<![CDATA[ HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor ]]>
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DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16248
<![CDATA[Background: Based on UNAIDS data from 2019, Southeast Asia has 3.8 million of the world's HIV-positive people. In Asia, Indonesia has the fifth-highest risk of HIV/AIDS infection. According to the Madiun City Population Control and Family Planning Health Service, there will be 148 more HIV/AIDS cases in 2022, indicating a continued increase in cases. Analyzing the health issues with the HIV/AIDS Program at the Madiun City Population Control and Family Planning Health Service is the goal of this study. Method: This research is a descriptive study conducted during July–August 2023. Determining problem priorities using the Hanlon method and identifying the root causes of the problem. Primary data collection was carried out using the interview method, or in-depth interviews. Results: The results of determining problem priorities show that PLWHA who are new to ARV have not met the target of 95% and are based on the number of cases of PLWHA who are new to ARV from 2021, namely 29 cases and in 2022 there has been an increase of 43 cases. Identification of the root cause of the problem was carried out through interviews or in-depth interviews, that there were several factors that caused the occurrence of new PLWHA on ARVs, namely the low awareness of PLWHA to start treatment, the attitude of PLWHA who did not accept their HIV status so they did not want to start treatment and the lack of support from family/peer friends/ This is due to the lack of knowledge and information related to HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: This requires strengthening the mentoring program for PLWHA by providing assistance not only to PLWHA who have started treatment but all those who have been found to be immediately accompanied by NGOs, as well as involving local community leaders to promote anti-stigma.]]>
<![CDATA[PROBLEM ANALYSIS OF CHILD TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION AND CONTROL PROGRAM LAMONGAN DISTRICT, EAST JAVA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ua, Konstantinus]]>;
<![CDATA[Yovita Hendrati, Lucia]]>;
<![CDATA[Sigunawan, Sigunawan]]>
<![CDATA[ HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor ]]>
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DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16263
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the unresolved health problems in Lamongan District. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems in the Child Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Program in Lamongan Regency. This study was a descriptive observational study conducted at the Lamongan District Health Office from January 02 to January 27, 2023. Problem identification was conducted using brainstorming techniques and then prioritizing the problems using the CARL method (Capability, Accessability, Readiness, and Leverage). Furthermore, identification of the causes of problems that have been prioritized is carried out with a fish bone diagram using a process approach. Based on the root causes of the problems that have been identified, recommendations are given to the health department to overcome the problems found. Suboptimal cross-program/sector coordination with a CARL value of 505.440 became the top priority health problem in the child tuberculosis control program. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the discovery of child TB suspects and education through integration with other activities, improving the competence of field officers, ensuring budget availability, data management, good recording and reporting.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kepemilikan SIM C dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada pelajar SMA di Wonokromo Kota Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratnasari, Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendrati, Lucia Yovita]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.112-117
<![CDATA[Background: The increase in the number of motorized vehicles causes high number of traffic accidents in Indonesia. East java has a very high number of road accidents. This is become a concern for the government of the Republic of Indonesia. Surabaya become city with the highest accident rate. Objectives: The purpose of this research is the author wants to analyze the correlation between riding license (SIM C) ownership with the incidence of motorbike traffic accidents in high school students in Wonokromo Sub-district Surabaya. Methods: This study was an observational study that examines variables at a certain point in time so that a cross sectional study design was used in this research. The number of students who became respondents in this research were 114 students who were drawn from the population using a two-stage random sampling method. Chi-square was used to researching the correlation between two variables which are driving license ownership and the incidence of traffic accident Results: The result in that analysis showed that p=0,022 and RR=2,245, which means there was a relationship between those two variables. Conclusions: Riders are encouraged to ride their motorbike after having riding license (SIM C), because having a riding license is the parameter of a person having competence in riding both in theory and practice.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Kepadatan Penduduk di Jawa TimurTahun 2019-2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sintia, Nely]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendrati, Lucia Yovita]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.583-588
<![CDATA[Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus. Indonesia has been an endemic country for dengue hemorrhagic fever since 1968. There are several factors related to the occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever, one of which is the human factor and that is population density. Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between dengue hemorrhagic fever cases and population density in East Java Province in 2019-2020. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The data used in this study are secondary data collected in 2019-2020from the province of East Java Health Profile. Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk test to determine the normality of the data and then the Spearman correlation test to determine the relationship between variables. Result: The result of Spearman correlation test between cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and the population density showed a correlation with P = 0.033 in 2019 and p = 0.007 in 2020 where p <0.05. The strength of the relationship shows a moderate relationship with a negative relationship direction, the correlation coefficient value = -0.348 in 2019 and the correlation coefficient = -0.429. If the population density increases, the case of dengue hemorrhagic fever will decrease. Conclusion: As a result of the research, there is a relationship between cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever and population density in East Java province in 2019-2020.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Chandra, Alyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendrati, Lucia Yovita]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.558-565
<![CDATA[Background: A premenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle that cause disturbances in a person's work and lifestyle. Objectives: This study is to find out and describe all theories and journals of expert opinions related to the relationship of knowledge of premenstrual syndrome with the level of anxiety in adolescents and to find new ideas in research journals conducted in literature studies. Methods: This research design uses a literature review study method. The source of data in this study used secondary data. It was obtained by using a literature study of the relationship between knowledge of premenstrual syndrome by the research topic from 2016-2021 in many as 6 journals on google schooler. Results: Based on the results of this literature review, it was presented narratively to describe the results of research from 6 journals/research results that were relevant to the topic/problem of the relationship between lack of knowledge about premenstrual syndrome and anxiety levels in adolescents of the 6 journals that researchers reviewed, all of them used cross-sectional research methods or designs. Conclusions: Young women who experience premenstrual syndrome (PMS) can expand their awareness and knowledge by seeking information through print or electronic media and administering appropriate treatment to reduce anxiety.]]>
<![CDATA[DISTRIBUSI KEJADIAN DIFTERI MENURUT CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DPT-HB-HIB DAN KEPADATAN PENDUDUK DI KOTA SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggraini, Shindy Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendrati, Lucia Yovita]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.632-637
<![CDATA[Background: Diphtheria is a "re-emerging disease" because diphtheria cases had fallen in 1985 and increased again in 2005 when an outbreak occurred in East Java. Immunization coverage in the city of Surabaya has reached the target of > 95%, the incidence of measles still exists and has doubled in 2018. Objectives: Analyzing the distribution map of diphtheria incidence according to DPT-HB-Hib immunization coverage and population density in the city of Surabaya. Methods: This study uses a descriptive analytic type with a correlation study design. The population is 31 districts in the city of Surabaya. Data was taken from the Health Profile of the City of Surabaya in 2017, 2018 and 2019. Data processing used the Health Mapper application version 4.3.2 to analyze data descriptively. Results: The distribution of diphtheria incidence with immunization coverage and population density in the city of Surabaya in 2017, 2018 and 2019 shows that the incidence of diphtheria is fluctuating in 2019 with immunization coverage and population density increasing each year. Conclusions: The incidence of diphtheria in the city of Surabaya shows that every time there is a decrease in immunization coverage it tends to cause new cases and an increase in diphtheria cases in the area. Population density is one of the factors for the rapid transmission of diphtheria bacteria.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Risiko Kejadian Difteri: Cakupan Imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib 3 dan Ketersediaan Posyandu ]]>
<![CDATA[Ashila, Naura Rahma]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendrati, Lucia Yovita]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.847-853
<![CDATA[Background: Diphtheria is an infectious disease that attacks the throat and can be transmitted through droplets, direct contact with the secretions of the patient's respiratory tract or from carriers. The risk factors for diphtheria are the low coverage of DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and the availability of integrated healthcare center. Objectives: To describe the distribution of diphtheria in East Java and analyze the relationship between diphtheria and its risk factors. Methods: This research evaluated the incidence of diphtheria in 38 districts or cities in East Java. The Pearson correlation test was used to analyze secondary data from the East Java Health Profile 2019-2021. The data was processed using Health Mapper and SPSS. Results: There were a correlation between DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and diphtheria incidence in 2019 (0.53), 2020 (0.27), and 2021 (0.34). Then there were a correlation between the availability of integrated healthcare center and diptheria incidence in 2019 (0.34), 2020 (0.25), and 2021 (0.29). Conclusions: The coverage of DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and the availability of integrated healthcare center were related to diphtheria incidence in East Java in 2019 but not in 2020 and 2021.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Risiko Kejadian Difteri di Jawa Timur: Status Gizi Kurang dan Cakupan Imunisasi DPT-HB-HiB3 (Tahun 2019-2021) ]]>
<![CDATA[Suratno, Shafa Ainunnissa]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendrati, Lucia Yovita]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.854-859
<![CDATA[Background: One of the efforts to tackle diphtheria is by giving DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization and improving nutritional status, especially in increasing toddler weight. East Java Province has experienced a decrease in DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage in 2020 and 2021 and has experienced an increase in the amount of underweight status in 2020. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between diphtheria incidence and underweight status and DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage in 38 districts/cities in East Java Province in 2019-2021. Methods: The method in this study used a population correlation study design to analyze secondary data from the 2019-2021 East Java Province Health Profile Book, which was processed using the Health Mapper and SPSS applications. Results: In 2019, there was a relationship between underweight status and the incidence of diphtheria (0.479) and there was a relationship between DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage and the incidence of diphtheria (0.531). In 2020, there is no relationship between underweight status and the incidence of diphtheria (0.065) and there is no relationship between DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage and the incidence of diphtheria (0.275). In 2021, there is no relationship between underweight status and the incidence of diphtheria (0.050) and there is no relationship between DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage and the incidence of diphtheria (0.258). Conclusions: The coverage of DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization and the amount of underweight status were both associated with diphtheria incidence in 2019, while the coverage of DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization and the amount of underweight status were both not associated with the incidence of diphtheria in 2020 and 2021.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Korelasi Kematian Neonatal BBLR: Cakupan Tablet Tambah Darah Ibu Hamil dan Kunjungan K4 di Jawa Timur (Periode 2019-2021) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuraeni, Nabilla]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendrati, Lucia Yovita]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.898-905
<![CDATA[Background: Neonatal death is a condition responsible for babies' deaths during the first month after birth (0-28 days). Low birth weight (LBW) conditions are the leading cause of neonatal death. Nutritional needs during pregnancy can reduce the risk of LWB neonatal death. One way to avoid it is to take iron-folic acid tablets during pregnancy. Health conditions must be monitored during pregnancy to reduce the risk of neonatal death by conducting four ANC. East Java is one of the largest contributors to LWB neonatal death in Indonesia 2019-2021. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship of LWB neonatal death with the coverage of iron-folic acid tablet pregnancy and four ANC in East Java. Methods: This study used an observasional analytic study design with 38 cities/regencies in East Java. The Pearson correlation test was used to analyze secondary data from the East Java Health Report for 2019-2021. Data processing was done using SPSS 18. Results: The results of this study show that the neonatal death rate in East Java continues to decrease from 2091-2021. The the coverage of iron-folic acid tablet pregnancy was largest in 2019 (92%) and lowest in 2020 (88.5%). Four ANC coverage was the largest in 2019 (91.2%) and the lowest in 2020 (90%). There was no significant correlation between iron-folic acid tablets of pregnant women coverage and cases of neonatal death from LBW in 2019 (p = 0.504; r = -0.112), whereas there was a significant correlation between four ANC coverage and neonatal death cases due to LBW in 2019 (p = 0.001; r = -0.497). Conclusions: The coverage of iron-folic acid tablets was not associated with the incidence of LWB neonatal death but with four ANC coverage. Educating people about the importance of four ANC during pregnancy is essential to prevent neonatal death.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Penanganan Komplikasi Kebidanan dan Pelayanan Kesehatan (K4) dengan Kematian Ibu Hamil Hipertensi di Jawa Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Atikasari, Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendrati, Lucia Yovita]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.914-919
<![CDATA[Background: One of the dangers of midwifery or pregnancy is the mortality of pregnant women with hypertension. By managing midwifery difficulties and health services for pregnant women, efforts may be made to prevent and manage the mortality of pregnant women with hypertension (K4). The management of midwifery difficulties and prenatal care services (K4) reduced in East Java Province in 2021. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to map out the disease's spread and explain how maternal mortality is related to hypertension and its causes. Methods: In 38 East Javan regions and cities, maternal mortality was examined. In order to assess the secondary data from the East Java Health Profile in 2019–2021, this study used the Pearson correlation test. Furthermore, SPSS applications were used to analyze the data. Results: There was a relationship between maternal mortality with hypertension in 2021 and the coverage of midwifery complications (p = 0.000), as well as between the coverage of prenatal care services (K4) and the death of pregnant women with hypertension in 2021 (p = 0.000). Conclusion: The treatment of midwifery problems and the availability of prenatal care services (K4) were factors in the deaths of pregnant women with hypertension. A program of interventional actions that must be carried out while paying more attention to pregnant women's health, particularly for those with hypertension, was required.]]>
