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ANALYSIS OF HEALTH PROBLEMS OF THE HIV/AIDS PROGRAM IN THE MADIUN CITY POPULATION CONTROL AND FAMILY PLANNING HEALTH SERVICE Ahsan, Zuhriah; Hendrati, Lucia Yovita; Qurniawati, Eny
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16248

Abstract

Background: Based on UNAIDS data from 2019, Southeast Asia has 3.8 million of the world's HIV-positive people. In Asia, Indonesia has the fifth-highest risk of HIV/AIDS infection. According to the Madiun City Population Control and Family Planning Health Service, there will be 148 more HIV/AIDS cases in 2022, indicating a continued increase in cases. Analyzing the health issues with the HIV/AIDS Program at the Madiun City Population Control and Family Planning Health Service is the goal of this study. Method: This research is a descriptive study conducted during July–August 2023. Determining problem priorities using the Hanlon method and identifying the root causes of the problem. Primary data collection was carried out using the interview method, or in-depth interviews. Results: The results of determining problem priorities show that PLWHA who are new to ARV have not met the target of 95% and are based on the number of cases of PLWHA who are new to ARV from 2021, namely 29 cases and in 2022 there has been an increase of 43 cases. Identification of the root cause of the problem was carried out through interviews or in-depth interviews, that there were several factors that caused the occurrence of new PLWHA on ARVs, namely the low awareness of PLWHA to start treatment, the attitude of PLWHA who did not accept their HIV status so they did not want to start treatment and the lack of support from family/peer friends/ This is due to the lack of knowledge and information related to HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: This requires strengthening the mentoring program for PLWHA by providing assistance not only to PLWHA who have started treatment but all those who have been found to be immediately accompanied by NGOs, as well as involving local community leaders to promote anti-stigma.
PROBLEM ANALYSIS OF CHILD TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION AND CONTROL PROGRAM LAMONGAN DISTRICT, EAST JAVA Ua, Konstantinus; Yovita Hendrati, Lucia; Sigunawan, Sigunawan
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16263

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the unresolved health problems in Lamongan District. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems in the Child Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Program in Lamongan Regency. This study was a descriptive observational study conducted at the Lamongan District Health Office from January 02 to January 27, 2023. Problem identification was conducted using brainstorming techniques and then prioritizing the problems using the CARL method (Capability, Accessability, Readiness, and Leverage). Furthermore, identification of the causes of problems that have been prioritized is carried out with a fish bone diagram using a process approach. Based on the root causes of the problems that have been identified, recommendations are given to the health department to overcome the problems found. Suboptimal cross-program/sector coordination with a CARL value of 505.440 became the top priority health problem in the child tuberculosis control program. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the discovery of child TB suspects and education through integration with other activities, improving the competence of field officers, ensuring budget availability, data management, good recording and reporting.
PROMOSI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PELAJAR SMA Hendrati, Lucia Yovita; Fitriyah, Nurul; Farapti, Farapti
E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2: Mei- Agustus 2023
Publisher : LP2M STP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/eamal.v3i2.2583

Abstract

Sleep quality has an important role in health. High school students can to maintain good concentration , because it needed in learning process. Therefore, the student must know to keep good sleep of quality. The initial survey showed that most of the students at SMA Muhamaddiyah 10 Surabaya had poor sleep quality (60%). The purpose of this community service activity is to transfer knowledge about sleep mechanisms and sleep stages. The activity method is an initial survey about sleep quality, the second step is to conduct a pre test. The third step is promotion in the form of material presentations and discussions. The next step is to hold a quiz whose contents are the results of a survey about student problems that interfere with sleep quality and the ways students choose to overcome them. The final step is to do an evaluation in the form of a post test. The number of students from SMA Muhamadyah 10 Surabaya was 20 students who were involved in the activity. Students in this activity were very enthusiastic about discussing the sleep problems they experienced. The evaluation results showed a change in knowledge about sleep quality. The results of the pre-test showed that knowledge of the questions that were answered correctly between 75% - 85% increased after giving the material to 85% - 100%.
Hubungan Antara Indikator Rumah Sehat dan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Surabaya Putri, Fayza Kirana; Putri, Novela Dwi Cahyani; Hendrati, Lucia Yovita
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.24.1.109-115

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Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis serta dapat ditularkan melalui droplet udara. Penyakit ini dapat diderita oleh semua kelompok umur, terutama kelompok balita. Salah satu faktor yang berisiko untuk meningkatkan kasus tuberkulosis paru pada balita adalah indikator rumah sehat dan status gizi balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara indikator rumah sehat dan status gizi dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Kota Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain case-control. Sampel terdiri dari 18 balita dalam kelompok kasus dan 54 balita dalam kelompok kontrol. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner serta observasi. Data penelitian akan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil analisis uji statistik chi-square menujukkan bahwa jendela kamar tidur (p=0,000), keberadaan ventilasi (p=0,002), lubang asap dapur (p=0,000), pencahayaan (p=0,000), kebiasaan membuka jendela kamar tidur (p=0,005), kebiasaan membuka jendela ruang keluarga (p=0,010), dan status gizi (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Kota Surabaya.Simpulan: Variabel jendela kamar tidur, ventilasi, lubang asap dapur, pencahayaan, kebiasaan membuka jendela di kamar tidur dan ruang keluarga, serta status gizi memiliki keterkaitan yang signifikan dengan insiden tuberkulosis paru pada balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Kota Surabaya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah upaya promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan untuk menurunkan kasus tuberkulosis paru pada balita berdasarkan faktor risiko yang telah dianalisis sebelumnya. ABSTRACTTitle: Relationship Between Healthy House Indicators and Nutritional Status With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Toddlers In Sawahan District, Surabaya Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is transmitted through droplets. Tuberculosis can be suffered by all age groups, escpecially toddlers. Risk factors of tuberculosis such as health house indicators and nutritional status  This study aims to evaluate the relationship between healty house indicators and nutritional status with pulmonary tuberculosis among toddlers in Sawahan District, Surabaya.Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a case-control design. The sample consisted of 18 toddlers as the case group and 54 toddlers as the control group. Primary data was collected by observations and interviews using questinnaire and observation sheets. Data analysis technique used was chi-square statistical test.Result: The statistical anaylysis showed that bedroom windows (p=0,000), ventilation (p=0,002), kitchen smoke holes (p=0.000), lighting (p=0.000), the habit of opening bedroom windows (p=0.005), the habit of opening living room windows (p=0.010)  and nutritional status (p=0,000) have a significant relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis among toddlers in Sawahan District, Surabaya.Conclusion: Bedroom windows, ventilation, kitchen smoke holes, lighting, opening bedroom windows, opening living room windows, and nutritional status have a significant relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis among toddlers in Sawahan District, Surabaya. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts are needed to prevent the incidence of pulmonary tubeculosis among toddlers based on risk factors that have been analyzed previously
ADOLESCENT HEALTH AND CHALLENGES Hendrati, Lucia Yovita
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v20i1.2025.1-2

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ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSION IN ELDERLY LEPROSY SURVIVORS IN TUBAN REGENCY: Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Depresi Pada Lansia Penyintas Kusta di Kabupaten Tuban Jannatul Kamilah, Itsna; Mudia Sari, Ulfa; Yovita Hendrati, Lucia
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I22025.174-183

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Background: Leprosy is an infectious disease that has an impact on the physical, socioeconomic, spiritual, and psychological of sufferers with one example being depression. Purpose: This research aims to find the relationship between risk factors and depression in elderly leprosy survivors residing at the Leprosy Rehabilitation Center, Tuban. Methods: The research method used is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research population consists of 100 leprosy survivors at the Social Rehabilitation Unit for People with Chronic Illnesses, Nganget, Tuban. The total sample of the research is 64 respondents selected from the population using simple random sampling technique. The data analysis technique employed is the Chi-square test. Results: Most of the respondents had level 2 disability as much as 68.80% and as much as 65.50% experienced depression. The research findings indicate a relationship between the variables of gender (p=0.03; PR=1.49; 95% CI=1.00-2.21), level of disability (p=0.00; PR=2.26; 95% CI=1.08-4.71), disease perception (p=0.00; PR=2.05; 95% CI=1.27-3.31), self-stigma (p=0.00; PR=2.00; 95% CI=1.32-3.02), with depression among elderly leprosy survivors.  Conclusion: The conclusion indicates that the factors of gender, level of disability, self-stigma, and disease perception have a significant relationship with depression in elderly leprosy survivors, while the factors of age, education level, and caregiver support are not related to depression in elderly leprosy survivors.
PROMOTING HEALTH ACROSS VULNERABLE POPULATIONS: CLINICAL, MENTAL, SOCIAL, AND SYTEMIC PERSPECTIVES Hendrati, S.KM., M.Kes, Dr. Lucia Yovita
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v20i2.2025.200-201

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Analysing the Problem of Finding New Cases of Grade 2 Disabled Leprosy Mahendra, Muamar Afdhal; Hendrati, Lucia Yovita
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2669

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The proportion of new leprosy cases with grade 2 disability in Lamongan Regency tends to increase and exceeds the programme target of <5% in 2019-2021. The discovery of new leprosy cases with grade 2 disability will illustrate the delay in early detection, resulting in a decrease in the quality of life of leprosy sufferers. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyse the problem of delayed case finding of grade 2 disability in Lamongan District. Method: This study was a descriptive observational study. There were 9 informants in this study, namely, 1 person in charge of the leprosy programme at the Health Office, and 8 people in charge of the programme at the Puskesmas level. The methods used in identifying health problems were document study, brainstorming, USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) method, and fishbone diagram. Results: Knowledge has an important role in determining a person's attitude, knowledge shows the intelligence that allows a person to act appropriately, quickly and easily in making decisions. Patients' lack of knowledge about the early symptoms of leprosy leads to inappropriate actions, so there are still new cases of leprosy with grade 2 disability in Lamongan Regency. Not only the patient's knowledge, but good family knowledge is also expected and is able to make appropriate leprosy treatment efforts. Awareness will grow in the family to make treatment efforts if the family has good knowledge. Conclusions: The priority problem in finding new cases of leprosy with grade 2 disability in Lamongan Regency is the lack of knowledge of patients and their families, which results in inappropriate behaviour when experiencing the first symptoms of leprosy.
Investigasi Kasus Kejadian Luar Biasa Leptospirosis Di Probolinggo Tahun 2022 Wulandari, Heni Surya; Hendrati, Lucia Yovita
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2022): EDITION NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v10i3.3739

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Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease transmitted by the bacteria Leptospira sp. Several areas in Indonesia have become endemic, one of which is in Probolinggo. In addition, this location is a flood-prone area and place for rat sentinel surveillance in the East Java region. The purpose of this study was to describe the results of the investigation of the Leptospirosis outbreak in Probolinggo. The study used a descriptive with a case report design on Leptospirosis cases between January to February 2022. The case was derived from the results of Leptospirosis surveillance confirmation data. Based on the findings in January, a high incidence of Leptospirosis was reported and continues to be reported as W1 to the Health Office. Results showed from the investigation of the outbreak there were three cases, male patients, with jobs as traders, retirees, and farmers. The first case resides in Maron District, the second case in Kanigaran District, and the third case in Mayangan District. Most cases were diagnosed as probable (67%) and others as suspect (33%). The three cases had almost the same symptoms such as dizziness, fever, yellow eyes, and muscle aches throughout the body. Two of the three cases were declared dead. It can be concluded that Probolinggo designated as an outbreak of Leptospirosis in 2022. The leptospirosis sentinel surveillance activities carried out were able to detect outbreaks.
LITERATURE REVIEW: ANALISIS PENYEBAB KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR: Literature Review: Analisis Penyebab Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Provinsi Jawa Timur Pertiwi, Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani; Hendrati, Lucia Yovita
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.320-327

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Background: The prevalence of stunting in East Java Province in 2022 reached 19.2%, showing a decrease compared to 2021, which recorded a prevalence rate of 23.5%. Despite the declining trend in stunting prevalence in East Java, the province has not yet achieved the Renstra target, which stipulates that the prevalence of stunting should decrease to 18.4% by 2022. Objectives: This study aims to investigate further the causes of stunting incidents in East Java Province. Methods: The method employed in this research is a literature review, where data sources are obtained using the Google Scholar electronic database. The research search process follows the PICOS protocol, formulating keywords using Boolean Operator techniques. The keywords used are "factors" AND "causes" OR "relationships" OR "risks" AND "stunting" AND "infants" OR "toddlers" OR "children." The selection of studies to be included in the review is adjusted to inclusion criteria: studies published in the last ten years (2013-2023), written in Indonesian and English, full-text, published, and open access. Exclusion criteria include age range, non-observational research, and studies that do not discuss the causes of stunting. Results: A total of 13 studies were used in compiling this review. The location characteristics of the studies were found in 10 Districts/Cities in the East Java Province. Over the past ten years, various factors have been recognized as causes of stunting based on the identified research publications. These factors include parenting styles, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), economic status, educational history of birth, history of infectious diseases, and maternal pregnancy history. Conclusions: The primary research focus on stunting incidents in toddlers in East Java Province is the parenting style provided by mothers. The level of maternal knowledge regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding (ASI), provision of Complementary Feeding (MPASI), and the intake of foods consumed by toddlers has a significant correlation with the occurrence of stunting and the developmental progress of children.
Co-Authors Adelita Setiawan Ahsan, Zuhriah Alvin Ubaid Khoiri Alyah Chandra Angelinasyarga Sutera Dewangga Aninda Fitri Rahmaniasari Anis Wulandari Annahar, Cici Nia Annisa Hidayati Annisa Hidayati Annisa Nur Illahi Ardania Yulian Putri Arief Hakim Ramadhani Arief Hargono Atik Choirul Hidajah Aufa Lutfiha Azzahro, Qiara Hasna Bin Sef, Nadhifah Bunga Lorenza, Fadelia Christin Panjaitan Cindy Dwi Pramesti Cintana Rosa Aulia Dewi, Laurensia Nurkusuma Donny Ardyan Dwi Kharisma Dwi Ratnasari Dwi Sri Rejeki Dwi Yuliandari, Rosita Etika Indri Astuty Farahita, Griseld Adiel Farapti Farapti Febrianti Qisti Arrum Bayumi Fitri Atikasari Galih Haniin Brillianti Gian Sugianto Gusti Ayu Triara Dewi, Gusti Ayu Triara Hamriyana Hamzah Harni Utari Nennong Irinedian Sribudaya Jannatul Kamilah, Itsna Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian K.N, Arik Khansa Khairunnisa Khansa Khairunnisa Laura Nadya Damayanty Agusputri Lia Dwi Lestari Litania Devi Oktavia Lukitaruna, Devinafarica M. Farid Dimyati Lusno Mahendra, Muamar Afdhal Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Mira Sistyaningsih Mira Sistyaningsih Mohamed Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mudia Sari, Ulfa Nabilla Nuraeni Nailah Husna Salsabila Naufa, Nabila Wildan Naura Rahma Ashila Nely Sintia Niken Enestasia Anggraini Noer Farakhin Noer Farakhin Noran Naqiah Hairi Nur Rahma Febriani Nurul Fitriyah Nurul Fitriyah Pertiwi, Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani Putri, Fayza Kirana Putri, Novela Dwi Cahyani Qurniawati, Eny Rachmah Indawati Rahman, Airiza Ratna Nur Fitrya, Diela Regita Wida Threnisa Retno Tri Hastuti Rieza Enggardany Rizka Auliyaur Rahmah Rizma Khaila Putri Hamdani Rokhma, Bella Ainur Roza Fitriani Safa Rosyadah Hakim Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Santi Martini Sarda Ika Devi Setya Haksama Shafa Ainunnissa Suratno Shindy Ayu Anggraini Sigunawan, Sigunawan Siti Malikhatin Siti Nadhiroh Sri Surantini Sri Widati Sukma Arum Sekar Taji Supaat Setia Hadi Supaat Setia Hadi Suroto, Neva Chandra Syadza Zahrah Shedyta Syahrania Naura Shedysni Syahrul Ramadhan Ua, Konstantinus Vika Gress Vio Dilita Wulandari, Heni Surya Yudied Agung Mirasa Zanifa Azelia Zethira, Andini Tania Zhalmagambetov, Bakhytbek