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Implementasi Upaya Pencegahan Stroke Melalui Program GATROK SEDI (Cegah Stroke Sejak Dini) pada Siswa SMP Al-Huda Surabaya: Implementation of Stroke Prevention Efforts Through the GATROK SEDI Program (Preventing Early Stroke) for Al-Huda Middle School Students in Surabaya Oktavia, Litania Devi; Hendrati, Lucia Yovita
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 11 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i11.4011

Abstract

Latar belakang: Di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2022 terdapat sekitar 12,2 juta kasus baru stroke, sedangkan di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 terdapat 131,8 kasus per 100 ribu penduduk, tren angka kasus stroke ini akan cenderung meningkat sampai tahun 2030. Stroke berdampak pada kurangnya pasokan oksigen ke otak yang menyebabkan gangguan fungsi tubuh, hal ini tentunya juga akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang, terlebih stroke bukanlah lagi penyakit pada orang lanjut usia saja tetapi juga orang usia produktif. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh upaya pencegahan stroke dengan program GATROK SEDI (Cegah Stroke Sejak Dini) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang stroke dan faktor risikonya pada anak usia sekolah menengah pertama. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan siswa. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas 9A SMP Al-Huda Surabaya yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat yaitu menggunakan statistik deskriptif serta uji Paired Sample T-Test berupa nilai mean dan p-value. Hasil: Hasil didapatkan sebanyak 20 siswa (71,4%) telah meningkat pengetahuannya. Terdapat peningkatan nilai mean pengetahuan sebesar 12,857. Adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan setelah implementasi program (p = 0,000). Kesimpulan: Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa upaya pencegahan stroke dalam program ini telah berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang stroke dan faktor risikonya.
SOSIALISASI INFORMASI MELALUI MEDIA PERMAINAN TEKA-TEKI SILANG UNTUK PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI Pramesti, Cindy Dwi; Hendrati, Lucia Yovita
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i2.22083

Abstract

Abstrak: Anemia merupakan suatu permasalahan kesehatan yang banyak di jumpai kalangan remaja putri dan salah satu penyebab stunting di Indonesia. Anemia terjadi karena tubuh kekurangan zat besi. Rendahnya pengetahuan remaja putri terkait anemia, menjadikan program sosialisasi informasi anemia diperlukan. Harapannya setiap remaja putri memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan terkait anemia dan perubahan menjadi gaya hidup sehat agar bisa terhindar dari anemia. Pihak yang terlibat sebanyak 5 orang terdiri dari ketua PKK, Kepala Dusun Sambiroto, Kepala Desa Nampu, bidan desa, dan kader dari Dusun Sambiroto Desa Nampu. Sasaran kegiatan remaja putri berusia 10-15 tahun yang ada di Dusun Sambiroto Desa Nampu sebanyak 15 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi informasi dengan media permainan teka-teki silang (TTS) sehingga dapat menarik dan memudahkan remaja putri menerima informasi terkait anemia. Keberhasilan kegiatan dilihat dari indikator penilaian yang mengalami peningkatan sebesar 57 persen menjadi 65 persen dari hasil jawaban benar teka-teki silang yang isi soalnya telah dibuat berkaitan dengan anemia.Abstract: Anemia is a health problem that is commonly found among adolescent girls and one of the causes of stunting in Indonesia. Anemia occurs because the body lacks iron. The low knowledge of adolescent girls related to anemia makes an anemia information dissemination program necessary. It is hoped that every young woman will have increased knowledge related to anemia and change into a healthy lifestyle in order to avoid anemia. The parties involved were 5 people consisting of the head of the PKK, the Head of Sambiroto Hamlet, the Head of Nampu Village, the village midwife, and cadres from Sambiroto Hamlet, Nampu Village. The target audience was 15 adolescent girls aged 10-15 years in Sambiroto Hamlet, Nampu Village. The method used is the socialization of information with the media of crossword puzzles (TTS) so that it can attract and facilitate young women to receive information related to anemia. The success of the activity is seen from the assessment indicators that have increased by 57 percent to 65 percent of the results of correct answers to crossword puzzles whose contents have been made related to anemia.
FACTORS AFFECTING SUSPECTED MEASLES IN TODDLERS IN KEDUNGWARU DISTRICT, TULUNGAGUNG REGENCY IN 2023: Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Suspek Campak pada Balita di Kecamatan Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung Tahun 2023 Rokhma, Bella Ainur; Azzahro, Qiara Hasna; Hendrati, Lucia Yovita
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V14I12026.90-97

Abstract

Background: Measles cases worldwide are still a serious concern, especially the increasing mortality rate. In 2021, 128,000 people lost their lives due to measles, and the number increased to 136,000 in 2023, with the highest death rate in toddlers. Purpose: To determine the relationship between the timeliness of measles immunization, maternal knowledge, and maternal attitudes towards suspected measles in toddlers in Kedungwaru District, Tulungagung Regency. Methods: A case-control study design was used, with a sample of 42 toddlers: 12 in the case group (measles suspects) and 30 in the control group (not measles suspects). Data were analyzed using bivariate binary logistic regression to examine the relationship between each independent variable and the dependent variable, and multivariate analysis to identify the variables most strongly associated with the incidence of measles suspects. Results: There is a significant effect between the timeliness of measles immunization, maternal knowledge, and maternal attitudes towards the incidence of measles suspects (p-value=0.02; OR=6.00 for timeliness of immunization; p-value=0.03; OR=5.18 for maternal knowledge; p-value=0.02; OR=5.50 for maternal attitudes). However, the children's room density variable (p = 0.31) and ​​the ventilation area in children's rooms (p=0.50) do not show a significant effect. Conclusion: The timeliness of measles immunization, maternal knowledge, and maternal attitude have a significant effect on suspected measles in toddlers, with the timeliness of immunization as the most dominant factor, while child's room density and the width of the room's ventilation do not have a significant effect.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Deteksi Dini Dan Respon Pandemi COVID-19 Di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pamekasan Roza Fitriani; Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i1.2021.63-71

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penyakit coronavirus merupakan penyakit baru yang muncul pertama kali di Wuhan, Cina. Kasus menyebar hingga menginfeksi lebih dari 13 juta jiwa sampai 13 Juli 2020. Kasus COVID-19 pertama kali dilaporkan di Kabupaten Pamekasan pada 29 Maret 2020. Kasus terus mengalami peningkatan dan terjadi lonjakan kasus positif COVID-19 pada bulan Juni. Hingga 3 Juli 2020, total kasus positif COVID-19 di Kabupaten Pamekasan adalah sebanyak 121 orang dan pada saat itu termasuk dalam kategori wilayah risiko tinggi.Tujuan: Penelitian dini ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan deteksi dan respon COVID-19 di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pamekasan. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional dengan desain penelitian deskriptif.Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam kepada satu penanggungjawab surveilans COVID-19 Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pamekasan dan satu petugas surveilans puskesmas yang dipilih secara random sampling. Hasil akan dibandingkan dengan baru, Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 247 Tahun 2020.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi dilakukan, deteksi dini dan respons COVID-19 di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pamekasan dilakukan melalui peningkatan kerja, koordinasi pelayanan kesehatan, risiko wilayah, koordinasi pelayanan yang kemungkinan dan konfirmasi, pola kontak, pengiriman spesimen, pengadaan logistik, komunikasi risiko, penyelidikan epidemiologi, pengolahan dan analisis data, serta pencatatan dan pelaporan.Namun, kasus kasus ILI belum dilakukan untuk kasus kasus, pengolahan data belum dilakukan secara rutin, dan pelaporan belum sesuai dengan Kepmenkes 247 tahun 2020.Kesimpulan: Masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian pelaksanaan deteksi dini dan tanggap COVID-19 di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pamekasan dengan baru yaitu Kepmenkes 247 tahun 2020 sehingga perlu lebih ditingkatkan dan lebih baru yang ada.Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Coronavirus, Deteksi dini, ResponABSTRACTBackground: Coronavirus disease is a new disease that first appeared in Wuhan, China. The case has spread so widely that it has infected more than 13 million people until July 13, 2020. COVID-19 first reported in Pamekasan District on March 29, 2020. Cases continued to increase, and a surge in COVID-19 cases occurred in June. Until July 3, 2020, the total positive patients of COVID-19 in Pamekasan District were 121 people and at that time included in the high-risk area category.Objectives: This study aims to describe the early detection and response activities for COVID-19 carried out by the Pamekasan District Health Office.Methods: This research was conducted observational with a descriptive design. Data collection obtained from in-depth interviews with one person in charge of surveillance for COVID-19 at the Pamekasan District Health Office and one surveillance officer selected by random sampling. The results will be compared with the guidelines, namely the Minister of Health Decree Number 247 of 2020.Results:Early detection and the response of COVID-19 at the Pamekasan District Health Office is carried out through strengthening networks,coordination with health services facilities, regional risk assessment, monitoring of probable and confirmed cases, contact tracing, specimen delivery, procurement of logistics, risk communication, epidemiological investigations, processing and data analysis, recording and reporting case data. However, ILI case monitoring has not been carried out for case finding, data analysis has not been carried out routinely, and reporting is not in accordance with the Minister of Health Decree 247 of 2020.Conclusions: The implementation of early detection and response to COVID-19 at the Pamekasan District Health Office is still in conformity with the guidelines, so it needs to be further improved and follow the existing approaches.Keywords: COVID-19, Coronavirus, Early Detection, Response
Hubungan Kepemilikan SIM C dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada pelajar SMA di Wonokromo Kota Surabaya Dwi Ratnasari; Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.112-117

Abstract

Background: The increase in the number of motorized vehicles causes high number of traffic accidents in Indonesia. East java has a very high number of road accidents. This is become a concern for the government of the Republic of Indonesia. Surabaya become city with the highest accident rate. Objectives: The purpose of this research is the author wants to analyze the correlation between riding license (SIM C) ownership with the incidence of motorbike traffic accidents in high school students in Wonokromo Sub-district Surabaya. Methods: This study was an observational study that examines variables at a certain point in time so that a cross sectional study design was used in this research. The number of students who became respondents in this research were 114 students who were drawn from the population using a two-stage random sampling method. Chi-square was used to researching the correlation between two variables which are driving license ownership and the incidence of traffic accident Results: The result in that analysis showed that p=0,022 and RR=2,245, which means there was a relationship between those two variables. Conclusions: Riders are encouraged to ride their motorbike after having riding license (SIM C), because having a riding license is the parameter of a person having competence in riding both in theory and practice.
Hubungan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Kepadatan Penduduk di Jawa TimurTahun 2019-2020 Nely Sintia; Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.583-588

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus. Indonesia has been an endemic country for dengue hemorrhagic fever since 1968. There are several factors related to the occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever, one of which is the human factor and that is population density. Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between dengue hemorrhagic fever cases and population density in East Java Province in 2019-2020. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The data used in this study are secondary data collected in 2019-2020from the province of East Java Health Profile. Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk test to determine the normality of the data and then the Spearman correlation test to determine the relationship between variables. Result: The result of Spearman correlation test between cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and the population density showed a correlation with P = 0.033 in 2019 and p = 0.007 in 2020 where p <0.05. The strength of the relationship shows a moderate relationship with a negative relationship direction, the correlation coefficient value = -0.348 in 2019 and the correlation coefficient = -0.429. If the population density increases, the case of dengue hemorrhagic fever will decrease. Conclusion: As a result of the research, there is a relationship between cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever and population density in East Java province in 2019-2020.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Remaja Alyah Chandra; Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.558-565

Abstract

Background: A premenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle that cause disturbances in a person's work and lifestyle. Objectives: This study is to find out and describe all theories and journals of expert opinions related to the relationship of knowledge of premenstrual syndrome with the level of anxiety in adolescents and to find new ideas in research journals conducted in literature studies. Methods: This research design uses a literature review study method. The source of data in this study used secondary data. It was obtained by using a literature study of the relationship between knowledge of premenstrual syndrome by the research topic from 2016-2021 in many as 6 journals on google schooler. Results: Based on the results of this literature review, it was presented narratively to describe the results of research from 6 journals/research results that were relevant to the topic/problem of the relationship between lack of knowledge about premenstrual syndrome and anxiety levels in adolescents of the 6 journals that researchers reviewed, all of them used cross-sectional research methods or designs. Conclusions: Young women who experience premenstrual syndrome (PMS) can expand their awareness and knowledge by seeking information through print or electronic media and administering appropriate treatment to reduce anxiety.
DISTRIBUSI KEJADIAN DIFTERI MENURUT CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DPT-HB-HIB DAN KEPADATAN PENDUDUK DI KOTA SURABAYA Shindy Ayu Anggraini; Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.632-637

Abstract

Background: Diphtheria is a "re-emerging disease" because diphtheria cases had fallen in 1985 and increased again in 2005 when an outbreak occurred in East Java. Immunization coverage in the city of Surabaya has reached the target of > 95%, the incidence of measles still exists and has doubled in 2018. Objectives: Analyzing the distribution map of diphtheria incidence according to DPT-HB-Hib immunization coverage and population density in the city of Surabaya. Methods: This study uses a descriptive analytic type with a correlation study design. The population is 31 districts in the city of Surabaya. Data was taken from the Health Profile of the City of Surabaya in 2017, 2018 and 2019. Data processing used the Health Mapper application version 4.3.2 to analyze data descriptively. Results: The distribution of diphtheria incidence with immunization coverage and population density in the city of Surabaya in 2017, 2018 and 2019 shows that the incidence of diphtheria is fluctuating in 2019 with immunization coverage and population density increasing each year. Conclusions: The incidence of diphtheria in the city of Surabaya shows that every time there is a decrease in immunization coverage it tends to cause new cases and an increase in diphtheria cases in the area. Population density is one of the factors for the rapid transmission of diphtheria bacteria.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Difteri: Cakupan Imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib 3 dan Ketersediaan Posyandu Naura Rahma Ashila; Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.847-853

Abstract

Background: Diphtheria is an infectious disease that attacks the throat and can be transmitted through droplets, direct contact with the secretions of the patient's respiratory tract or from carriers. The risk factors for diphtheria are the low coverage of DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and the availability of integrated healthcare center. Objectives:  To describe the distribution of diphtheria in East Java and analyze the relationship between diphtheria and its risk factors. Methods: This research evaluated the incidence of diphtheria in 38 districts or cities in East Java. The Pearson correlation test was used to analyze secondary data from the East Java Health Profile 2019-2021. The data was processed using Health Mapper and SPSS. Results: There were a correlation between DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and diphtheria incidence in 2019 (0.53), 2020 (0.27), and 2021 (0.34). Then there were a correlation between the availability of integrated healthcare center and diptheria incidence in 2019 (0.34), 2020 (0.25), and 2021 (0.29). Conclusions: The coverage of DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and the availability of integrated healthcare center were related to diphtheria incidence in East Java in 2019 but not in 2020 and 2021.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Difteri di Jawa Timur: Status Gizi Kurang dan Cakupan Imunisasi DPT-HB-HiB3 (Tahun 2019-2021) Shafa Ainunnissa Suratno; Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.854-859

Abstract

Background: One of the efforts to tackle diphtheria is by giving DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization and improving nutritional status, especially in increasing toddler weight. East Java Province has experienced a decrease in DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage in 2020 and 2021 and has experienced an increase in the amount of underweight status in 2020. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between diphtheria incidence and underweight status and DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage in 38 districts/cities in East Java Province in 2019-2021. Methods: The method in this study used a population correlation study design to analyze secondary data from the 2019-2021 East Java Province Health Profile Book, which was processed using the Health Mapper and SPSS applications. Results: In 2019, there was a relationship between underweight status and the incidence of diphtheria (0.479) and there was a relationship between DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage and the incidence of diphtheria (0.531). In 2020, there is no relationship between underweight status and the incidence of diphtheria (0.065) and there is no relationship between DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage and the incidence of diphtheria (0.275). In 2021, there is no relationship between underweight status and the incidence of diphtheria (0.050) and there is no relationship between DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage and the incidence of diphtheria (0.258). Conclusions: The coverage of DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization and the amount of underweight status were both associated with diphtheria incidence in 2019, while the coverage of DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization and the amount of underweight status were both not associated with the incidence of diphtheria in 2020 and 2021.
Co-Authors Adelita Setiawan Ahsan, Zuhriah Alvin Ubaid Khoiri Alyah Chandra Angelinasyarga Sutera Dewangga Aninda Fitri Rahmaniasari Anis Wulandari Annahar, Cici Nia Annisa Hidayati Annisa Hidayati Annisa Nur Illahi Ardania Yulian Putri Arief Hakim Ramadhani Arief Hargono Atik Choirul Hidajah Aufa Lutfiha Azzahro, Qiara Hasna Bin Sef, Nadhifah Bunga Lorenza, Fadelia Christin Panjaitan Cintana Rosa Aulia Dewi, Laurensia Nurkusuma Donny Ardyan Dwi Kharisma Dwi Ratnasari Dwi Sri Rejeki Dwi Yuliandari, Rosita Etika Indri Astuty Farahita, Griseld Adiel Farapti Farapti Febrianti Qisti Arrum Bayumi Fitri Atikasari Galih Haniin Brillianti Gian Sugianto Gusti Ayu Triara Dewi, Gusti Ayu Triara Hamriyana Hamzah Harni Utari Nennong Irinedian Sribudaya Jannatul Kamilah, Itsna Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian K.N, Arik Khansa Khairunnisa Laura Nadya Damayanty Agusputri Lia Dwi Lestari Lukitaruna, Devinafarica M. Farid Dimyati Lusno Mahendra, Muamar Afdhal Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Mira Sistyaningsih Mira Sistyaningsih Mohamed Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mudia Sari, Ulfa Nabilla Nuraeni Naura Rahma Ashila Nely Sintia Niken Enestasia Anggraini Noer Farakhin Noer Farakhin Noran Naqiah Hairi Nur Rahma Febriani Nurul Fitriyah Nurul Fitriyah Oktavia, Litania Devi Pertiwi, Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani Pramesti, Cindy Dwi Putri, Fayza Kirana Putri, Novela Dwi Cahyani Qurniawati, Eny Rachmah Indawati Rahman, Airiza Ratna Nur Fitrya, Diela Regita Wida Threnisa Retno Tri Hastuti Rieza Enggardany Rizka Auliyaur Rahmah Rokhma, Bella Ainur Roza Fitriani Safa Rosyadah Hakim Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Santi Martini Sarda Ika Devi Setya Haksama Shafa Ainunnissa Suratno Shindy Ayu Anggraini Sigunawan, Sigunawan Siti Malikhatin Siti Nadhiroh Sri Surantini Sri Widati Sukma Arum Sekar Taji Supaat Setia Hadi Supaat Setia Hadi Suroto, Neva Chandra Syadza Zahrah Shedyta Syahrania Naura Shedysni Syahrul Ramadhan Ua, Konstantinus Vika Gress Vio Dilita Wulandari, Heni Surya Yudied Agung Mirasa Zanifa Azelia Zethira, Andini Tania Zhalmagambetov, Bakhytbek