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Pemberdayaan Asupan Rendah Kalori dan Aktivitas Fisik Mahasiswa Obesitas FK UPN Veteran Jakarta Kristina Simanjuntak; Arman Yurisaldi Saleh; Luh Eka Purwani
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v2i2.63

Abstract

Obesitas disebabkan karena asupan kalori melebihi dari pengeluaran energi yang mengakibatkan penumpukan lipid di jaringan adipose dengan IMT > 25 kg/m2. Obesitas penyebab kematian terbesar di seluruh dunia akibat terjadinya komplikasi sejumlah penyakit kronis diabetes melitus tipe-2, penyakit kardiovaskular, dan kanker. Tujuan abdimas ini, pemberdayaan asupan rendah kalori dan aktivitas fisik dapat menurunkan obesitas. Metode yang dilakukan adalah identifikasi masalah, mengukur IMT dan pemeriksaan kolesterol dari 30 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta sebagai mitra. Identifikasi pola makan menggunakan kuesioner Dietary History Methods dan aktivitas fisik. Kemudian diberikan penyuluhan pengetahuan obesitas menggunakan PPT secara online. Hasilnya menunjukan mahasiwa overweight 53 % dan obesitas 47 %. Pola makan tinggi kalori makan nasi 1-3 kali perhari 98 %, kue manis 81 %, minuman manis 76,7 %, gorengan 68 %, daging rendang 50 %), sayuran 30 % dan buah 38 %. Aktivitas fisik termasuk ringan berupa (maen hp 65 %, jalan kaki 20 %, duduk ngerumpi 45 %). Setelah pemberian pengetahuan bagi mahasiswa, dengan porsi makan satu piring berisi 50 % sayur dan buah, serta 50 % sisanya karbohidrat dan protein ditambah aktivitas fisik 30 menit/hari diharapkan dapat menurunkan obesitas (penurunan IMT dan kolesterol darah).
Pemberdayaan Diet Omega-3 sebagai Antihiperkolesterolemia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kristina Simanjuntak; Arman Yurisaldi Saleh; Boenga Nur Cita
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v4i1.294

Abstract

Hypercholeleolemia or dyslipidemia triggers free radical formation and atherosclerosis associated with heart disease, the highest cause of death in Indonesia. Hypercholesterolemia is caused by overeating, obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe-2, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, stress cancer, genetics, alcohol, the elderly, lack of activity, vegetables and fruits. Atherosclerosis triggers the formation of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE-2) which is a receptor for the entry of coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the lungs, which needs to be anticipated during the Covid 19 pandemic. Receptor-bound viruses can disrupt the respiratory system and death. Dietary omega 3 from fish or supplements serves as an anti-hypercholesterolemia, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycemic, and anti-thrombotic. The purpose is the empowerment of omega-3 diet as anti-hypercholesterolemia in UPNVJ Medical students during the Covid 19 pandemic. The method used, determining body mass index (BMI) and assessing diet and physical activity using a food frequency questionnaire. As a result, the provision of omega-3 dietary knowledge in 147 FK UPN students who attended through multimedia PPT online, obtained a body mass index (BMI) above normal 35 respondents, with overweight 60% and obesity 40%. Results from the frequency food questionnaire showed a high-carbohydrate diet of 98%, fish consumption of 2.63%, omega 3 supplements of 10.52%, aerobic physical activity of 17.14%, of sleep and play mobile phones of 100%, of vegetables 5.71% and of the fruit of 17.14%. The formation of hypercholesterolemia occurs in a diet high in carbohydrates, saturated lipids, low in omega 3 diet, vegetables, and physical activity. The empowerment of an omega 3 diet can inhibit hypercholesterolemia which is good for health.
The Effect of Antinociceptive Flavonoid on Leea Indica Leaves for Orofacial Pain of Adult Zebra Fish (Danio Rerio) Mei Putra Daya; Arman Yurisaldi Saleh; Riezky Valentina Astari
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57 No. 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.465 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v57i2.17711

Abstract

Pain affects millions of people and is one of the most frequent complaints in the medical office. Pain involves various behavioral and emotional aspects. When it is persistent, it can become debilitating, impairing occupational performance, and producing negative impacts for the economy and public health costs. In general, commercial drugs can improve chronic pain patients' quality of life which can result in adverse reactions. Therefore, the search for new capsules as an opportunity remedy for ache is a challenge. Pain occurs due to stimuli from pain receptors called nociceptors. One pain known in the medical world is orofacial, defined as pain that occurs in soft and hard tissue in the head, face, and neck area. This study determined the antinociceptive effect of flavonoids isolated from the Leea Indica plant, on orofacial pain in zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a test model for behavior or locomotor activity. To study the orofacial pain of zebrafish induced with glutamate, this study was a true experiment. The parameter used was the number of times the fish crossed the line between the caudran from the glass petri dish during 0-5 minutes and 15-30 minutes. The Anova one-way test showed that there were differences in locomotors activity measured from 0-5 minutes and 15-30 minutes by giving flavonoids that could affect zebrafish locomotors activity or an increase in zebrafish locomotors activity. The antinociceptive effect of flavonoids was similar to tramadol. The flavonoids from Leea Indica had an antinociceptive effect on orofacial pain in adult zebrafish. The flavonoid dose of 2.5 mg/ml was a dose that had a significant difference in all treatment groups.
HUBUNGAN ARKUS PEDIS DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM JAKARTA TAHUN 2019HUBUNGAN ARKUS PEDIS DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM JAKARTA TAHUN 2019 Rusyda Ayusti Anumillah; Yuli Suciati; Arman Yurisaldi Saleh
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.69 KB) | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v8i1.1495

Abstract

Arcus longitudinalis medialis pedis merupakan lengkung telapak kaki yang secara normal berfungsi untuk mendistribusikan beban tubuh sehingga tubuh memiliki postur dan pergerakan yang lebih stabil. Pada keadaan abnormal, arkus pedis dapat terlalu datar (pes planus) ataupun terlalu tinggi (pes cavus). Kelainan pada arkus tersebut dapat mengakibatkan perubahan biomekanik dan menimbulkan efek kaskade pada sendi-sendi yang lebih proksimal sehingga dapat menimbulkan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah (NPB). NPB sendiri memiliki prevalensi yang cukup tinggi yaitu 15- 45%. Gejala ini dapat dipicu dan diperburuk oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah berdiri dan berjalan dalam waktu yang lama seperti tuntutan profesi perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan arcus pedis dengan keluhan NPB pada perawat Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih. Desain penelitian ini adalah analisis observasional dengan metode case-control menggunakan 41 responden sebagai sampel yang ditentukan dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pengisian kuisioner untuk menilai keluhan NPB dan wet footprint test untuk menilai sudut arkus pedis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara arkus pedis dengan keluhan NPB pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih pada bulan November Tahun 2019 (p = 0,161, CI 95% 0.820-3,023)
Vascular Dementia Patients Characteristics With a History of Stroke in a National Brain Center Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia Afifah Kusuma Hanifah; Riezky Valentina Astari; Hikmah Muktamiroh; Arman Yurisaldi Saleh
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (822.756 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v58i3.33228

Abstract

Highlights: Characteristics of vascular dementia patients with a history of stroke was aimed. The most characteristics of vascular dementia patients with stroke history are men, post-ischemic stroke, hypertension grade 1,  and lesions in the basal ganglia. Abstract: Stroke patients increase each year. Stroke is a cerebrovascular disorder caused by disruption of cerebral blood flow, which could reason vascular lesions within the mind parenchyma to be a threat to significant   disorders. One of them is vascular dementia. Each affected person is prone to growing dementia after a stroke in three to five instances. Thisstudy aimed to decide the traits of patients with vascular dementia with a record of stroke. This study used a descriptive retrospective approach with a cross-sectional method. The samples were obtained from the total sampling technique. The sample of the study was vascular dementia patients with a stroke record at the National Brain Center Hospital Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Jakarta in the period of 2020 through the inclusion standards with 191 samples. This study found that the majority of patients were males as many as 129 (67.5%), age group of 55-64 were 67 patients (35.1%), post-ischemic strokes were 164 patients (85.9%), grade 1 hypertension as many as 70 patients (36.6%), and basal ganglia as many as 76 patients (29.23%). Characteristics of vascular dementia patients with the maximum stroke records in men, aged 55-64 years, post-ischemic stroke, grade 1 hypertension, and a majority of the lesions within the basal ganglia.
The relation between informal caregiver’s stress towards quality of life stroke patients Imarta Retri Putri; Arman Yurisaldi Saleh; Mila Citrawati
Konselor Vol 9, No 3 (2020): KONSELOR
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.623 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/0202093109745-0-00

Abstract

One of the main problem in stroke patients is how the family provided the needs and also the assistance to improve their abilities even within limitations, so that the quality of life becomes meaningful. The stress on caregivers is an important factor to consider the ability of caregivers to provide care. This study aimed to determine the relation of informal caregiver stress levels to the quality of life of stroke patients in RSUD Kota Depok period 2019. The method used analytical study with a cross sectional design, sample of this study was 36 outpatients at the Neurology Polyclinic taken by purposive sampling technique. This study was analyzed by gamma and somers’d test and the results showed that there was a relation between the informal caregiver’s stress level (p = 0.001; r: -0.475) with quality of life stroke patients. This study concluded that informal caregiver stress levels related to the quality of life of stroke patients.
Social Determinants in Association with Postpartum Blues during the Transition Period of COVID-19 Pandemic Mujab, Salwa Tsabitah Althaf; Theresa, Ria Maria; Saleh, Arman Yurisaldi; Lardo, Soroy
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.88 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.10

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has considerably impacted individuals' lives, extensively from mental and socioeconomic aspects, that requires someone to adapt. For postpartum mothers who also need to go through the maternal psychological adaptation phase, the pandemic could impose overwhelming emotional tension on them, increasing the risk of experiencing postpartum blues. This study aims to analyze the relationship between social factors that are affected during a pandemic with the incidence of postpartum blues on screening test results during the transition period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Banyumanik, Semarang. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Banyu­manik, Semarang, from November to December 2022. 39 subjects were selected using a conse­cutive sampling tech­nique. The dependent variable is postpartum blues. The independent variables include marital status, employment status of the mother, employment status of the spouse, and family income level. The study instrument was EPDS questionnaire. The data were analyzed used Chi-square.  Results: Out of 39 subjects, 13 (33.3%) were experiencing postpartum blues, and 26 (66.7%) were not experiencing it. Mother’s employment status associated with postpartum blues. Mothers who unemployed have a risk of experiencing postpartum blues 1.65 times compared to employed, but these were not statistically significant (OR= 1.65; 95% CI= 0.40 to 6.77; p= 0.727). Family in­come level associated with postpartum blues. Mothers with low to moderate family income reduced postpartum blues by 0.73 times compared to mothers with high income levels, but these were not statistically significant (OR= 0.73; 95%CI= 0.19 to 2.80; p= 0.908). Meanwhile, mari­tal status and spouse employment status were not related to the incidence of postpartum blues. Conclusion: Mother’s employment status and family income status associated with postpartum blues. Meanwhile, marital status and spouse employment status were not related to the incidence of postpartum blues. Keywords: social factors, postpartum blues, screening test results, COVID-19 pandemic. Correspondence: Salwa Tsabitah Althaf Mujab. Medical Bachelor Program, Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia. Jl. Rumah Sakit Fatmawati, Pondok Labu, Jakarta Selatan, DKI Jakarta 12450. Email: salwatsabitaham@upnvj.ac.id. Mobile: +628122608388.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN TERHADAP EFEK KOMBINASI 14 BUAH DAN SAYUR MENTAH SEBAGAI TERAPI DEPRESI RINGAN – SEDANG Arman Yurisaldi Saleh; Kristina Simanjuntak; Ariyanti Anwar
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i1.114-122

Abstract

Semakin banyak orang Indonesia yang depresi. Di Indonesia, penyakit jantung adalah penyakit kedua tertinggi setelah depresi. Mahasiswa kedokteran mengalami depresi karena sistem pembelajaran akan berubah, yang mendorong mereka untuk menjadi lebih mandiri dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan pembelajaran mereka sendiri. Dengan perkembangan terbaru dalam pathogenesis depresi, yang menyebabkan peradangan, diperlukan sumber makanan yang terdiri dari empat belas buah dan sayur mentah sebagai anti inflamasi dan antioksidan untuk terapi depresi. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa kedokteran tentang manfaat kombinasi empat belas sayur mentah dan buah sebagai terapi depresi ringan-sedang. Metode pelaksanaan adalah dengan mengumpulkan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta untuk pretest. Pembelajaran online tentang 14 kombinasi buah dan sayur mentah untuk mengatasi depresi ringan-sedang menggunakan media PowerPoint, kemudian dilakukan kembali setelah tes. Hasil dari baik Uji T Dependent menunjukkan bahwa ada pengetahuan yang signifikan tentang bagaimana menggabungkan buah dan sayur mentah dapat membantu mengatasi depresi ringan-sedang.
Characteristics of Aphasia in Ischemic Stroke Patients at a National Brain Center in Indonesia Rasya Hapsari Danardhono; Arman Yurisaldi Saleh; Ria Maria Theresa; Riezky Valentina Astari
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v59i4.42746

Abstract

Highlights: 1. This study was the first study identifying the characteristics of aphasia among ischemic stroke patients during COVID-19 pandemic at a national brain center in Indonesia. 2. This study provides additional data for future studies to conduct a comparison between the pre- and post-pandemic incidence of aphasia.   Abstract Different types of aphasia may occur due to lesions in various brain regions following ischemic strokes. Global aphasia was the most prevalent type of aphasia before the COVID-19 pandemic. However, stroke incidence and mortality rose during the pandemic. This study aimed to identify the types, clinical and radiological features, and management of aphasia in ischemic stroke cases during the pandemic. This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The total sampling technique was used for the sampling process. The research samples were ischemic stroke subjects with aphasia who were diagnosed between January 1 and December 31, 2021, at the National Brain Center Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. The statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Mac, Version 25.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y., USA). The results of this study showed that 162 aphasic subjects had suffered from ischemic strokes. The age range of the subjects was 34–87 years old. The majority of the subjects were male (59.9%) and aged 55–65 years (37.0%). The three most common risk factors were hypertension (90.1%), diabetes mellitus (50.0%), and dyslipidemia (75.9%). Motor aphasia (33.3%) and global aphasia (43.8%) were the most prevalent types of aphasia among the subjects. The parietal lobe was the main location of the causative lesions, as demonstrated by 38 global aphasic subjects and 47 motor aphasic subjects. The therapies administered to the subjects consisted of speech therapy (85.2%), antiplatelet therapy (98.1%), anticoagulants (19.1%), recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rTPA) (1.2%), and neuroprotectors (3.0%). This study concluded that global aphasia was the most common type of aphasia among ischemic stroke patients during the pandemic, with the parietal lobe as the primary location of the causative lesions. 
CD4 Count and Central Nervous System Infection among HIV/AIDS Patients in an Indonesian Presidential Hospital from 2020 to 2022 Annisa Azzahra Ramadina; Riezky Valentina Astari; Hany Yusmaini; Arman Yurisaldi Saleh
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 60 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v60i1.54070

Abstract

Highlights:1. There were insufficient data on the correlation between CD4 count and central nervous system infection as well as the risk magnitude of the infection for HIV/AIDS patients in Indonesia.2. This study revealed a significant correlation between CD4 count and the incidence of central nervous system infection in HIV/AIDS patients, showing an increased risk with a low CD4 count.3. The findings suggest that CD4 count is a vital parameter in determining therapy and evaluating the presence of opportunistic infections in HIV/AIDS patients.   Abstract People living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), referred to as PLWHA, have a high rate of mortality and morbidity due to opportunistic central nervous system infections. The infections are attributed to the immune deficiency caused by HIV exposure to the immune system's cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) cells. This allows the central nervous system, the most vital body system, to acquire an opportunistic infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the existence and magnitude of a risk by examining the correlation between CD4 count and the incidence of central nervous system infection among HIV/AIDS patients. This analytical cross-sectional study utilized a simple random sampling technique on the population of HIV/AIDS patients, which consisted of 80 medical records from January 2020 to December 2022. This study was conducted at Gatot Soebroto Presidential Hospital, also known as Gatot Soebroto Central Army Hospital, in Jakarta, Indonesia. The data analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test (p<0.05) and the prevalence odds ratio (POR). The results showed that 16.3% of the patients suffered a central nervous system infection, which consisted of cerebral toxoplasmosis (76.9%) and brain abscess (23.1%). The bivariate analysis suggested a significant correlation between CD4 count and the incidence of central nervous system infection, with an 11.5-fold increased risk for HIV/AIDS patients who had a CD4 count of <200 cells/mm3 (p=0.000; OR=11.5; 95% CI=2.9–43.8). This study concludes that CD4 count is correlated with the incidence of central nervous system infection, indicating a higher risk for HIV/AIDS patients with a low CD4 count.