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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Alzheimer’s prediction via CNN-SVM on chatbot platform with MRI Kadafi, Muhammad Syaekar; Yaqubi, Ahmad Khalil; Purbandini, Purbandini; Astuti, Suryani Dyah
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 36, No 1: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v36.i1.pp64-73

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI), consisting of models and algorithms capable of concluding data to produce future predictions, has revolutionary potential in various aspects of human life. One application is an Alzheimer’s disease (AD) prediction chat robot (chatbot). Only now has a method provided very accurate findings and recommendations regarding the early detection of AD using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Therefore, this research aims to measure AD prediction performance in four stage classes, namely very mild demented, mild demented, moderate demented, and non-demented, using brain MRI images trained in the convolutional neural network (CNN)- support vector machine (SVM) model. The research involved nine combination schemes of dataset proportions and preprocessing in the CNNSVM model. Evaluation shows that scheme 1 produces the highest accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, namely 98%, 99%, 98%, and 98%. The chatbot, trained using CNN, achieved 99.34% accuracy in question responses, and was then combined with AD prediction models for improved accuracy. The test results show that the chatbot functionality runs well for each transition, with a functionality score reaching 99.64 points out of 100.00. This success shows excellent potential for early detection of AD. This research brings new hope in preventing AD through AI, with potential positive impacts on human health and quality of life.
Co-Authors Abd Razak, Nasrul Anuar Abdul Rahman Abror, Ghulam Muhammad Adi Prasetyo Hutomo Agesti, Dyah Ahmad Faizin Alma Ahmad Shofy Mubarak Ahmad Taufiq Mukti Aisya, Rohadatul Aji , Angger Krisna Akhmad Muzamil Akhmad Muzamil Alma, Ahmad Faizin Ama, Fadli Amillia Kartika Sari Amruloh, Yazid Muhammad Andi Hamim Zaidan Anem Alimdam Annisa Mayzealuna Arifa Mustika Arifianto, Deni Arifianto, Deny Ario Imandiri, Ario Bambang Haris Suharmono Betty Purnamasari, Betty Carissa Alfreda Assyarahil David Buntoro Kamandjaja Destiani, Reza Djoni Izak R. Dwi May Lestari, Dwi May Dwi setiani Edith Frederika Puruhito, Edith Frederika Endah Purwanti Farhah, Ghinaa Rihadatul Aisy Franky Arisgraha, Franky Hilmaniyya Hilmaniyya Ika Yuni Anggraini Kadafi, Muhammad Syaekar Katherine Katili, Rifany Humairah Purnama Khusnul Ain Khusnul Ain Khusnul Ain Lellen Novia Hariono Luthfiyah, Sari M. Zainuddin Moh. Yasin Mohammad Zulkarnaen Muhamad, Alfian Baggraf Myrna Adianti Myrtati Dyah Artaria, Myrtati Dyah Nidaul Fauziah Ni’matuzahroh Nobuo Funabiki, Nobuo Nur Vita Indri Nur Vita Indri Astutik Nurdin, Dezy Zahrotul Istiqomah Nurul Fitriyah Nurul Fitriyah Patmadevi, Maulia Permatasari, Perwira Annissa Dyah Prihartini Widiyanti Purbandini Soeparman, Purbandini R Arif Wibowo Rahmatillah, Akif Ramadhani, Nadia Nur Rania Basalamah Reza Destiani Rini Hamsidi Riries Rulaningtyas Rohman, Muchammad Nurur Rozykulyyeva, Lale Salwa, Umaimah Mitsalia Ummi Samatha, Syifa Candiki Samian Samy Bazher Septriana, Maya Siska Arianti Siswanto Soegianto Soelistiono Suhariningsih Suhariningsih Supadi Supadi Susilo, Yunus Syahrom, Ardiyansyah Syarahiel Hamdani Tri Anggono Prijo Tri Anggono Prijo, Tri Anggono Vita Arinda Ayu Putri Nata Widya Retnaning Puspita WINARNO Winarno Winarno Winarno Winarno, Winarno Yaqubi, Ahmad Khalil Yonatan Zain, Nuril Jannah