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All Journal ADDIN IJTIHAD Islamic Ecomonics Journal MUSLIM HERITAGE: JURNAL DIALOG ISLAM DENGAN REALITAS HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law wacana equiliberium (jurnal pemikiran penelitian ekonomi) ADDIN Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis Jihbiz: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Islamiconomic: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Dharma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JURNAL PENGABDIAN PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT (JPPM) Muslim Heritage Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah BISMA: Bimbingan Swadaya Masyarakat

Royyan Ramdhani Djayusman

Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Author-ID : 3295728

Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudarabah terhadap Pendapatan Anggota/Nasabah Royyan Ramdhani Djayusman; Achmad Nasution
Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Mudarabah is a high risk product in Sharia banking and Islamic financial institutions. However, in Baitu-t Tamwil At-Tamzis, Mudarabah becomes as a superior product. The Mudarabah financing reaches Rp 6.592.378.131,- with profit rate Rp 219.235.450,- in 2013. After researching directly at Baitu-t Tamwil At-Tamzis, its capital and its clients’ finacing increase each year. The researcher aims to know the mecanism of mudarabah financing in Baitu-t Tamwil At-Tamzis and to know the influence of mudarabah financing to its clients’ income. This research is a field research using quantitative approach. To analyze the mecanism of mudarabah in Baitu-t Tamwil At-Tamzis, the researcher used analyzing/controlling method and interview, in other words the researcher controls the situation and work procedurs in Baitut Tamwil At-Tamzis. Whereas, to analyze its influence to its clients’ income, the researcher used analyzing/controlling method, interview, and documentation, it means that the researcher controls the activities of clients and interviews them, then referrs to the existing documentation as the first basis in formulating the research. To analyze the data obtained from the controlling, interview, and documentation method, the researcher use deductive and inductive method, and for analyzing approach, he uses statistics (regression) by employing SPSS 19 to analyze the influence of mudarabah financing to clients’ income. The result of analyzing statistic data is Adjusted r 2 0,571. It means 57,1% income variation can be explained by the variation of all three indepedent variables, namely trading times, capital, and experience. Whereas, the rest (100% - 57,1%= 42,9%) was explained by other reasons beyond the research model. The result of f-count is 45,012 larger than ftable. Therefore, H 0 was rejected. In other words, the independent variables which consist of trading times, capital, and experience simultaneously influence dependent variable (clients’ income). The capital has a significant value, t-count (4,090) > t-table (1,660) with significance 0,000 < (0,05), therefore H 0 was rejected and H 1 was accepted.

Analisis Efisiensi Lembaga Amil Zakat terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan Royyan Ramdhani Djayusman; Muhammada Khafid Abdillah
Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Collection and Distribution of Zakah Funds to Mustahiq is the main goal of Amil Zakah Institution (LAZ). In Its Management, Laz Ummat Sejahtera has program to reach its target. Zakah funds, both collection and distribution funds must be efficient, because LAZ USP is a trusthworthyand professional institution of Zakah that belongs to society. This research aims to analyze the efficiency rate of zakah funds on LAZ USP in poverty allevation and to measure the influence of staff management to the efficiency of zakah funds. The researcher use interviewand documentation method. The interview was held to the staff LAZ USP. This research is a field research in form of quantitative by processing data which is obtained from documentation of financial reports LAZ USP 2008-2013. The standard to measure the efficiency is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). DEA is a nonparametric method. It is a linear programming model, used to measure technical efficiency. The analysis will show scale 0 to 1 or 0% to 100% on the zakah funds, according to its efficiency rates. In spite of that, this research will use multiple regression to know the influence of staff managements to efficiency of Zakah Funds. The Analysis presented the efficiency rate in 2008-2009 is still in inefficiency condition, because the efficiency rate in 2008 is 97,8% and in 2009 is 99,7%. In 2010 to 2013, the efficiency rate is 100%. It indicates the maximumwas reached. The analysis with multiple regression shows that the whole management of staff has a significant influence to the efficiency of Zakah Funds. But, personally, only program management that has a significant influence to the efficiency of Zakah Funds with T Count is 2,161 and T Table is 2,02, and = 0,05.Finally, Researher hopes to LAZ USP to keep its efficiency of Zakah Funds, because collection and distributionof Zakah Funds is the main Goal of LAZ. It can be done by improving the management of staff LAZ USP, especially program management.

Analisis Strategi Penghimpunan Dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah (Studi kasus di LAZ Ummat Sejahtera Ponorogo) Royyan Ramdhani Djayusman; Mufti Afif; Andi Triyawan; Faizal Abduh
Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

One of the Zakat Institution in Ponorogo is LAZ Ummat Sejahtera Ponorogo, which has a muzakki 1.500 people in Ramadan, but except that month, it has 350-400 people of muzakki. The Aim of this research is to identify the preferences and factors influencing the Muslims of Ponorogo in paying Zakat infaq,shodaqoh and to identify the strategy of accumulating zakat infak shodaqoh at LAZ Ummat Sejahtera Ponorogo. The method that used in this research is mixed method or trianggulation method. Also Quantitative research methods used to determine the preferences and factors that influence the interest of Muslims Ponorogo in paying ZIS. While the qualitative method used to analyze the strategy that has been done by LAZ Ummat Sejahtera in order to collect ZIS funds. Data collection in quantitative research through the spreading of questionnaires to 250 Moslem Ponorogo using non probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. After that, the data were analyzed by factor analysis method. While collecting qualitative research data obtained through interviews with LAZ Ummat Sejahtera, observation, and documentation related to LAZ Ummat Sejahtera. After that, analyzed by SWOT analysis technique (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats). The results of the research is factor analysis show that four factors influencing interest of Muslim Ponorogo for paying ZIS are factor of faith, factor of Intitution service, factor of religion knowledge, and factor of worship. Second, from the SWOT analysis get 24 strategies funding according to the behavior of Muslims at Ponorogo in paying ZIS.

Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Masjid dan Manajemen Ketakmiran pada Masjid An Nur dan FORSIMAL, Dadung, Mantingan Mufti Afif; Andi Triyawan; Royyan Ramdhani Djayusman
Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

The purpose of outreach activities with the title of “ The Administrators Empowerment An Nur Dadung Mosque in the administrator’s management is to help the mosque administrators as the responsible to manage all activities and routines which connected for ummah on the religious, education and economics”. The second purpose, is to improve the scientific religion administrators An Nur Dadung mosque. To achieve the purpose of outreach has been implemented by a lecturer team faculty of economic and management, University of Darussalam Gontor, the outreach activities is conducted in the form of management training, discussion, and administrators supervision activities. From the outreach activities carried out by An Nur Dadung mosque, Mantingan, Ponorogo it can be concluded that an increase in the participation of society on activities conducted by An Nur mosque administrators. The existence of thought between a members of An Nur mosque administrators in fostering the community of this mosque. There’s no mosque administrators thought an old fashioned (jumud) and blamed another communities in terms of believed (madzhab).The next holding the investigation in Sunday morning between mosque each monthly with a doorprize from muhsinin and breakfast together.

Pengaruh Kebijakan Pengurangan Beban Pajak Penghasilan bagi Pembayar Zakat (Studi Kasus Muzakki di Lembaga Amil Zakat YDSF Surabaya) Muhammad Zaki; Royyan Ramdhani Djayusman
Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Zakat is an obligation for a capable Muslim, while tax is also an obligation borne by every citizen. Meanwhile, zakat and taxes are two instruments that have the same function, which is to perform the income distribution function and overcome the poverty of its citizens. If the Muslim community in Indonesia pays these two obligations completely, then it will add a burden to the Muslim community in Indonesia. Therefore, Muslims in Indonesia who have paid zakat may be subject to a deduction of the tax burden so that Indonesian Muslim societies do not have double burden of obligation in their country. This study aims to determine the difference in the average number of muzakki in Institute Amil Zakat YDSF Surabaya before and after the policy of income tax deduction for paying zakah. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to know the perception of opinion muzakki about the policy of deduction of income tax burden for zakat payer in YDSF Surabaya. This type of research is field research using triangulation method. The triangulation method is used to reinforce the data under study. And to identify components through quantitative data analysis and then collect qualitative data to expand the available information. The results showed that the average value of muzakki before this policy was 1523.37, while the mean value of muzakki after the policy was 1413.35. The difference indicates that the average amount of muzakki before the policy of reducing the tax burden is greater than the average amount of muzakki after the policy of reducing the tax burden. That is, the number of muzakki in zakat amil institutions decreased after the implementation of the policy of reducing the tax burden for the payers of zakat. The perception of muzakki regarding the existence of this policy is that this policy does not have a significant effect on the tax burden they have, because the amount of tax burden reduced by zakat only slightly.

Analisi Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Tradisional Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Pasar Songgolangit Kabupaten Ponorogo) Royyan Ramdhani Djayusman; Ahmad Lukman Nugraha; Khoirul Umam
Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

This study aims to analyze traditional market development strategies by local governments from an Islamic economic perspective. This study used a qualitative method with a SWOT analysis. Qualitative methods are used to analyze the role of traditional market development from the perspective of Islamic Economics. Furthermore, the formulation of the strategy uses a SWOT analysis to obtain the development strategies in traditional market. The results of this study are; Firstly, the fluctuation of the total traders must be followed by the additional infrastructure. Secondly, the development strategy of the business in Songgolangit market can be done through two aspects; material and non-material aspects. The material aspect includes developing business capital. Non-material aspects include the development of business literacy and entrepreneurship. Thirdly, the role of local government in controlling and managing traditional markets is very important in issuing a local regulation (PERDA) for regulating the position, distance and operational time of street vendors (PKL), traditional markets and modern markets. Fourthly, the strategy of developing traditional markets through modernization of infrastructure and marketing utilizing technological progress.

ZAKAT PROFESSION ON SALARY SYSTEM MANAGEMENT (CASE STUDY AT BP-ZIS BISNIS INDONESIA) Nuris Fakhmi Zakky; Royyan Ramdhani Djayusman
Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): August
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Zakat sebagai ibadah yang bernilai sosial memiliki peran yang amat penting dalam membangun ekonomi dan menghilangkan kesenjangan antara orang kaya dan orang miskin sehingga dengan zakat diharapkan keadilan hadir dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Dewasa ini ulama mengeluarkan bentuk zakat yang belum dikenal pada zaman Rasul maupun sahabat yaitu zakat profesi, melihat banyaknya pekerjaan yang juga tidak ada pada masa itu namun memiliki penghasilan yang besar. Zakat dapat berperan maksimal jika dikelola oleh lembaga pengelola zakat bukan secara langsung oleh tiap individu, sayangnya banyak dari muslimin yang membayarkan zakat secara langsung bukan karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang agama melainkan karena kurangnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga pengelola zakat. Berangkat dari latar belakang diatas, pada penilitian ini penulis ingin melihat lebih dalam pengelolaan zakat profesi yang terjadi pada lembaga pengelolaan zakat terlebih dalam sistem pengumpulan dan pendistribusian dana zakat. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian diatas penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan sistem pengelolaan zakat yang diterapkan oleh BP-ZIS Bisnis Indonesia. Dari hasil penilitian sederhana ini, peniliti menemukan bahwa dalam pengelolaan zakat profesi di BP-ZIS Bisnis Indonesia belum terdapat pendataan muzaki dan mustahiq sehingga dana zakat belum memberikan manfaat maksimal untuk membangunan ekonomi mustahiq dan kesadaran muzaki untuk membayarkan zakat profesinya.

MODEL PEMBIAYAAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SOSIAL DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus Di Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah Surabaya) Indra Sholeh Husni; Royyan Ramdhani Djayusman
Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Masalah terbesar yang dialami oleh para pelaku usaha kecil adalah akses terhadap modal usaha. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perkataan dari Budi Satria Iman selaku CEO Pro Indonesia Foundation bahwasanya sejak tahun 2010 terdapat enam masalah pokok yang menghalangi UKM untuk menaikkan kelas usahanya dan salah satu yang paling berpengaruh adalah modal usaha. Maka dari itu diperlukan adanya pembiayaan kepada para pelaku usaha mikro untuk dijadikan modal dalam menjalankan usahanya. Dari pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga keuangan, pasti terdapat dampak yang terjadi terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro maupun lingkungan usaha mikro itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembiayaan kepada usaha mikro pada lembaga zakat YDSF. Selain itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembiayaan pada lembaga keuangan terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mix method) dengan alat analisis deskriptif dan uji beda 2 rata-rata. Teknik pengumpulan data didapat melalui metode observasi (Observation), Wawancara (Interview) dan Dokumentasi (Documentary). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembiayaan di YDSF terdapat empat alur. Yang pertama adalah proses mengajukan proposal modal usaha, kedua adalah pendampingan dalam pembiayaan, ketiga yaitu pengembalian modal usaha kepada lembaga, keempat adalah sumber dana yang berasal dari infaq dan penggunaan akad qordhul hasan. Adapun dampak yang ditimbulkan dari program pembiayaan ini adalah meningkatnya pendapatan para anggota pelaku usaha kecil yang dapat dilihat dari haasil analisa uji beda dua rata-rata. Bahwasanya rata-rata pendapatan sebelum mendapatkan pembiayaan adalah Rp 1,247,500 dan setelah mendapatkan pembiayaan rata-rata pendapatan adalah Rp 2,124,000. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pendapatan pada UMKM setelah mendapatkan pembiayaan dari YDSF. Selain itu, nilai signifikansi dari hasil uji beda dua rata-rata adalah sebesar 0,00 dan lebih kecil dari 0,05. Artinya Hₒ ditolak dan Ha diterima yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan sebelum dan setelah mendapatkan pembiayaan dari YDSF. Dengan kata lain terjadi peningkatan pendapatan yang signifikan bagi UMKM setelah mendapatkan bantuan pembiayaan dari YDSF.

The Role Of Inflation, Exchange, Exports And Imports On Economic Growth Of Qatar Andi Triyawan; Eko Nur Cahyo; Royyan Ramdhani Djayusman
Wacana Equiliberium (Jurnal Pemikiran Penelitian Ekonomi) Vol 11 No 02 (2023): Wacana Equiliberium (Jurnal Pemikiran Penelitian Ekonomi) : Desember 2023
Publisher : Unversitas Islam Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31102/equilibrium.11.02.142-147

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana nilai tukar, inflasi, ekspor, dan impor mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Qatar antara tahun 2000 dan 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda sebagai metodologinya dan memperoleh data nilai tukar, ekspor, impor, dan inflasi. dari Bank Dunia. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan nilai tukar, inflasi, ekspor, dan impor semuanya berdampak pada PDB Qatar. Dengan kata lain, perbaikan pada faktor-faktor tersebut menyebabkan peningkatan PDB, sedangkan pengaruh negatif terhadap faktor-faktor tersebut mengakibatkan penurunan PDB. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengungkapkan korelasi positif antara nilai tukar Qatar dan pertumbuhan ekonominya. Artinya, ketika nilai tukar naik, maka tingkat pembangunan ekonomi juga meningkat.

The Concept of Sharia Compliance on Islamic Bank Murabaha Financing in the Maqashid Sharia Approach: A Theoretical Study Faizin, Nurul; Djayusman, Royyan Ramdhani
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/aliktisab.v7i1.9980

••• English ••• Murabaha financing is the financing with the highest value in Indonesia which can be seen from the Islamic Banking Snapshot issued by OJK, which shows that the murabaha financing using covers 46,22% of all distributed financing until September 2021. This research aims to give the theoretical background for sharia compliance murabaha bank financing, which gives an understanding of how Islamic banks can be sharia compliance in financing using the murabaha contract. This research is descriptive qualitative research in the form of literature research using theoretical or conceptual study methodology. The result shows the sharia compliance of murabaha financing is based on four approaches, namely the ‘aqd approach, maqashid sharia approach, the documentation approach, and the accounting and financial reporting approach. The ‘aqd approach states that the murabaha transaction should be bonafide among independent parties (supplier, buyer, and financier) and not involve a guaranteed profit. As for the maqasid sharia approach, besides ensuring maqasid sharia in wealth (its circulation, its clarity, its preservation, its stability, and justice in it), the murabaha should ensure public interest as well as to contribute to the removal of hardship. In the documentation approach, the form and the materials of the contract documented for murabaha should comply with the principle and requirements of the contract according to Islamic law and has to be overseen by the Sharia Supervisory Board in drafting. And for the accounting and financial reporting approach, the information disclosure should contain the value of assets when executing the murabaha, clarifications that murabaha receivables are measured on the cost, the profits of murabaha were completed when contracting, the deferred profit is not deducted from the murabaha receivable, there is no clear treatment for early repayment if it occurs, and there is no clear handling of cases of customer insolvency or delay in payment if any. ••• Indonesian ••• Pembiayaan murabahah merupakan pembiayaan dengan nilai tertinggi di Indonesia yang dapat dilihat dari Snapshot Perbankan Syariah yang diterbitkan oleh OJK, yang menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan murabahah mencakup 46,22% dari seluruh pembiayaan yang didistribusikan hingga September 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan landasan teoritis kepatuhan kepada syariah untuk pembiayaan murabahah di perbankan syariah, yang memberikan pemahaman tentang bagaimana bank syariah dapat mematuhi syariah dalam menyalurkan pembiayaan menggunakan akad murabahah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dalam bentuk penelitian kepustakaan menggunakan metodologi kajian teoritis atau konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan syariah pembiayaan murabahah didasarkan pada empat pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan akad, pendekatan maqashid syariah, pendekatan dokumentasi, dan pendekatan akuntansi dan laporan keuangan. Pendekatan akad menyatakan bahwa transaksi murabahah harus bonafide di antara pihak independen (pemasok, pembeli, dan pemberi pembiayaan) dan tidak melibatkan keuntungan terjamin. Adapun pendekatan maqashid syariah, selain memastikan maqashid syariah dalam harta (peredarannya, kejelasannya, pelestariannya, stabilitasnya, dan keadilan di dalamnya), murabahah harus memastikan kepentingan umum serta berkontribusi pada penghapusan kesulitan. Dalam pendekatan dokumentasi, bentuk dan isi kontrak yang didokumentasikan untuk murabahah harus sesuai dengan prinsip dan persyaratan kontrak menurut hukum Islam dan harus diawasi oleh Dewan Pengawas Syariah dalam penyusunannya. Dan untuk pendekatan akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan, keterbukaan informasi harus berisi nilai aset saat melaksanakan murabahah, klarifikasi bahwa piutang murabahah diukur menurut biaya, keuntungan murabahah ditetapkan saat kontrak, laba tangguhan tidak dikurangkan dari piutang murabahah, tidak ada perlakuan yang jelas untuk pelunasan awal jika terjadi, dan tidak ada penanganan yang jelas atas kasus kepailitan pelanggan atau keterlambatan pembayaran jika ada.

Co-Authors Achmad Nasution Adi Rahmannur Ibnu Agustin Rani Nurfadila Ahmad Lukman Nugraha Akhmad Affandi Mahfudz Amilia Yuni Damayanti Andi Triyawan Arief Rahmawan Damanhuri, Sahnaz Emira Damanhuri Emira Devi Ernantika Dhika Amalia Kurniawan Eko Nur Cahyo Faizal Abduh Faizin, Nurul Fatturroyhan Fatturroyhan Handayani, Agung Lia Indra Sholeh Husni Jalili, Ismail Khoirul Umam Khurun'in Zahro' Luhur Prasetiyo MECHIO LESMANA Miftahul Huda Mufti Afif Muhammad Zaki Muhammada Khafid Abdillah Nurfattah, Arizqiya Nuris Fakhmi Zakky Rachmat, Arie Rafi Nur Azizah Urrosyidin, Mohammad Syifa Zarkasyi, Muhammad Ridlo

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