Articles
<![CDATA[Analysis of Archetypes in Speak Graphic Novel by Laurie Halse Anderson ]]>
<![CDATA[Wiratman Wiratman]]>;
<![CDATA[Fina Amalia Masri]]>;
<![CDATA[Eva Solina Gultom]]>
<![CDATA[ ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 9 No. 1 June 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo ]]>
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DOI: 10.33772/elite.v9i1.2431
<![CDATA[This research aims to show the archetypes that occur in the Speak Graphic Novel. The purpose of this research is to analyze the archetypes of the main characters in the oral graphic novel by Laurie Halse. This research applies Carl Gustaf Jung's archetype theory. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was carried out through four steps: reading, recording, analyzing data, and identifying data. The results of this research show that the Speak Graphic Novel shows the existence of two personas, five animus, one shadow, and one self archetype, before reaching the self archetype Melinda experiences an individualization process, in this graphic novel individualization appears when Melinda neutralizes this. things that cause him to use a persona and have to face the shadow that appears by providing real resistance to Andy who has been pressuring and threatening him. Another thing that helped the individualization process was Melinda's decision to accept the fact that she had made a mistake and forgive herself. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that in this novel the archetype is shown in full, starting from the details of the cause of the archetype's emergence to the start of the individualization process as a form of Melinda's effort to control or eliminate the cause of the archetype's emergence, which in the end causes the main character to achieve a self-archetype.]]>
<![CDATA[Cognitive Pragmatics in Japanese Comic ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Solina Gultom]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Reza Mersi]]>;
<![CDATA[Arman Arman]]>
<![CDATA[ IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master Program in Indonesian Language Education and The Institute for Research and Community Service STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.52217/ijlhe.v7i1.1516
<![CDATA[Comics became one of the literary works that implemented communication practices that involved linguistics. This study examined the cognitive pragmatics in the Japanese comic, Your Lie in April, by Naoki Urusawa. This study was centered on cognitive pragmatics, encompassing elements of cooperation, mental states, intentionality, and motivation. This research employed the descriptive qualitative technique. Through the examination, the researcher found that the comic exhibits cognitive pragmatic elements in the characters of Arima and Kaori. These elements include cooperation, mental states, intentionality, and motivation. The researcher has discovered 21 cognitive pragmatic aspects comprising cooperation (5 data), mental states (6 data), intentionality (5 data), and motivation (5 data). The comic primarily focuses on mental states as the most significant cognitive pragmatic feature over other aspects. In conclusion, Arima and Kaori convey these qualities through their discussions and facial expressions.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Archetypes in Speak Graphic Novel by Laurie Halse Anderson ]]>
<![CDATA[Wiratman Wiratman]]>;
<![CDATA[Fina Amalia Masri]]>;
<![CDATA[Eva Solina Gultom]]>
<![CDATA[ ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 No. 1 June 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[English Literature Study Program, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Halu Oleo ]]>
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DOI: 10.33772/elite.v9i1.2431
<![CDATA[This research aims to show the archetypes that occur in the Speak Graphic Novel. The purpose of this research is to analyze the archetypes of the main characters in the oral graphic novel by Laurie Halse. This research applies Carl Gustaf Jung's archetype theory. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was carried out through four steps: reading, recording, analyzing data, and identifying data. The results of this research show that the Speak Graphic Novel shows the existence of two personas, five animus, one shadow, and one self archetype, before reaching the self archetype Melinda experiences an individualization process, in this graphic novel individualization appears when Melinda neutralizes this. things that cause him to use a persona and have to face the shadow that appears by providing real resistance to Andy who has been pressuring and threatening him. Another thing that helped the individualization process was Melinda's decision to accept the fact that she had made a mistake and forgive herself. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that in this novel the archetype is shown in full, starting from the details of the cause of the archetype's emergence to the start of the individualization process as a form of Melinda's effort to control or eliminate the cause of the archetype's emergence, which in the end causes the main character to achieve a self-archetype.]]>
<![CDATA[The Symbolic Capital of Ulos Amongst Christians (A Perspective of Bourdieu in Social Media Users) ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Solina Gultom]]>
<![CDATA[ ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Vol 10 No 1 June 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[English Literature Study Program, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Halu Oleo ]]>
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DOI: 10.33772/yynfg204
<![CDATA[This study generally aims to describe the strategy of modern Batak and Christian sects (Charismatic churches) as the subordinate agents to achieve a recognition of their faith from Batak Toba communities who accepted Ulos and cultural practices as the symbolic capital and the cultural identity in the field of Christianity. The scope of this study focuses on the artistic field and religious identity of Batak Toba, which is depicted by reactions of Batak people who still recognize Ulos as part of the religious instrument at conventional churches, as shown in the mailing list comments, Silaban Brotherhood. This study will use ethnographic qualitative approaches and research literature. To answer this issue, Bourdieu’s perspective theory will take control of drawing identity as the mental representation of objectives toward practices committed by social agents and as the subjectivity shown by symbolic manipulation strategies. The construction of identity is produced by the existence of the power field and the occurrence of symbolic capital amongst social agents.]]>
<![CDATA[Private Ownership of Marine Territories in Sumba: Cultural Identity, Globalization, and Algorithmic Power in the Struggles of Coastal Communities ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Solina Gultom]]>
<![CDATA[ ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 December 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[English Literature Study Program, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Halu Oleo ]]>
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DOI: 10.33772/x8r4q993
<![CDATA[The extension of private land ownership into marine territories in Sumba has generated socio-economic tensions by restricting traditional fishing grounds and undermining communal access to coastal resources; yet, scholarly attention to its cultural and digital implications remains limited. This study aims to examine how such privatization affects the livelihoods and cultural identity of coastal communities in the context of globalization and algorithmic power. Employing a qualitative ethnographic approach combined with digital discourse analysis, the research investigates community narratives, policy documents, and representations across social media platforms. The findings reveal that privatization disrupts indigenous systems of reciprocity, compels local communities to renegotiate their cultural identity, and exposes them to global economic models that privilege individual ownership. Moreover, algorithmic amplification in digital media tends to marginalize indigenous voices while reinforcing dominant narratives aligned with commercial interests. The study concludes that marine privatization in Sumba not only reshapes socio-cultural relations but also illustrates how globalization and algorithmic systems jointly reconfigure cultural identity and resource legitimacy in contemporary Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Dynamics of Toba Batak Women in Forest Conservation through the Perspective of Ecofeminism: Dinamika Perempuan Batak Toba dalam Pelestarian Hutan ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Solina Gultom]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Musthalah: Jurnal Riset dan Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Syamilah Literasi Islami ]]>
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<![CDATA[Tulisan ini membahas peran krusial perempuan Batak Toba dalam pelestarian lingkungan, khususnya di kawasan Samosir, Sumatera Utara. Meskipun sering kali diabaikan dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait sumber daya alam, perempuan memiliki pengetahuan tradisional yang mendalam serta keterampilan dalam pengelolaan ekosistem yang berkelanjutan. Melalui pendekatan ekofeminisme, artikel ini mengungkap hubungan antara ketidakadilan gender dan kerusakan lingkungan, serta bagaimana perempuan menjadi garda terdepan dalam perjuangan melawan eksploitasi sumber daya oleh perusahaan besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menggabungkan studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh perempuan adat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan akses pendidikan dan partisipasi perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan sangat penting untuk keberlanjutan lingkungan. Dengan melibatkan perempuan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya, masyarakat dapat mencapai pembangunan yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan ini mendorong perlunya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat sipil, dan komunitas lokal untuk memberdayakan perempuan dalam menjaga lingkungan dan keberlanjutan ekosistem.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor Determinan Consumer Decision Produk Halal pada Aplikasi Pesan Antar Makanan ]]>
<![CDATA[Iwan Adinugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendy Tannady]]>;
<![CDATA[Eva Solina Gultom]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Nova Erliyana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA ]]>
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DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4437
<![CDATA[Abstrak Di era modern, dimana ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi canggih berkembang pesat, pola hidup serta kebutuhan manusia juga turut berkembang. Kebutuhan wanita untuk tampil cantik akan menciptakan potensi pasar bagi produsen kosmetik. Dengan penduduk Indonesia yang mayoritas muslim, maka produk makanan yang halal akan menjadi pilihan utama bagi setiap orang yang ingin menjalankan syariat islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah kemudahan, religiusitas, dan pengetahuan produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner. Metode sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Jumlah responden sebanyak 100 sampel responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kemudahan dan pengetahuan produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan tehadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan variabel religiusitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kata Kunci: Kemudahan, Religiusitas, Pengetahuan Produk, Keputusan Pembelian]]>
<![CDATA[From Classroom to Chatbot: The Use of AI in Developing Speaking Proficiency ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Solina Gultom]]>
<![CDATA[ Huele: Journal of Applied Linguistics, Literature and Culture Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Huele: Journal of Applied Linguistics, Literature and Culture ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP, Universitas Pattimura Ambon ]]>
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DOI: 10.30598/huele.v6.i1.p01-12
<![CDATA[This study examines the use of ChatGPT as a conversational partner to support speaking practice among first-semester EFL students in a blended learning setting. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through classroom observations, reflective responses, and informal interviews with sixty-five English Literature students. The findings show that AI-supported rehearsal mainly influenced students’ emotional readiness and willingness to participate rather than immediate linguistic improvement. Many learners used ChatGPT to practise privately, organise their ideas, and prepare for classroom interaction, which reduced the fear of judgement and encouraged more active participation. At the same time, students recognised that AI could not replace authentic peer communication, particularly during spontaneous discussions. The study suggests that conversational AI functions most effectively as a preparatory space that complements classroom speaking activities. These results contribute to ongoing discussions about the role of AI in EFL speaking development by highlighting how private rehearsal and collaborative interaction can work together to support early-stage university learners.]]>
<![CDATA[LITERATURE AS A MEDIUM FOR INHERITING BATAK TOBA CULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE PALITO NI SI BORU TOBA ANTHOLOGY ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Solina Gultom]]>
<![CDATA[ Seshiski: Southeast Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 1 June 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia, Komisariat Sulawesi Tenggara ]]>
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DOI: 10.53922/seshiski.v6i1.107
<![CDATA[Globalization and modernization have brought significant changes to the way communities understand and preserve their cultural identities. In this context, literature plays a vital role as a medium capable of both representing and passing on cultural values to future generations. The Toba Batak community possesses a wealth of cultural values reflected in its kinship system, respect for tradition, social solidarity, and the role of women in family and community life. The anthology Palito Ni Si Boru Toba is a literary work that highlights the life experiences of Batak Toba women and represents various cultural values that remain alive in the community. Although previous research has addressed issues of women and patriarchy in this anthology, studies on its role as a medium for the transmission of cultural identity remain limited. This study aims to describe the forms of Batak Toba cultural identity transmission represented in the Palito Ni Si Boru Toba anthology. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using content analysis to examine the narratives, dialogues, and cultural depictions found in the texts. The data were analyzed from a cultural studies perspective to identify the cultural values passed down through literary works. The results of the study indicate that this anthology represents the cultural values of the Batak Toba people, such as respect for tradition, the importance of kinship ties, the value of boru ni raja, family responsibility, and awareness of ethnic identity. Through these representations, literature functions as a vehicle for cultural transmission that helps preserve Batak Toba identity amidst social change. These findings confirm that literature serves not only as a medium for artistic expression but also as a vital instrument in the sustainable transmission of cultural identity.]]>
<![CDATA[Propaganda of LGBT in Qatar’s 2022 FIFA World Cup on Twitter Account ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Solina Gultom]]>;
<![CDATA[Yesti Landepasa]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi ]]>
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DOI: 10.70177/jhrs.v1i2.1089
<![CDATA[Background. This study sought to examine the contentious methods used by LGBT people to openly disclose their identities on Twitter during Qatar's 2022 FIFA World Cup. Purpose. The objective of this study is to showcase the propaganda of LGBT actions to demonstrate their existence and legitimation during Qatar's 2022 FIFA World Cup from 20 November until 18 December 2022. All data were collected by Twitter account named @Dr_NassMohamed. Method. The researchers implemented the descriptive qualitative research methods through critical discourse analysis on one of the Twitter accounts @Dr_NassMohamed. Results. The outcome demonstrates the numerous attempts made by advocates of the LGBT community to gain social acceptance, as the LGBT community is still viewed as a sexual deviant that is not acknowledged by many nations and faiths. There is negotiation utilizing habitus that they do by using these symbols as capital and using the media through the social media Twitter, so it raises controversy that there are arguments and indoctrinations in the post @Dr_NassMohamed Twitter account based on Human Rights, love is not a crime, and every human being is equal as a form of Bourdieu's capital symbolic to reveal their existence publicly on Twitter. Conclusion. Through the use of human rights framing, the incorporation of LGBT symbols and iconography, interactive engagement with supporters and critics alike, the sharing of personal narratives, and appeals to global solidarity, the Twitter posts served as a form of activism and propaganda to legitimize the existence and rights of the LGBT community. These efforts, inevitably, sparked controversy and backlash, as evidenced by the disagreements, indoctrination attempts, and outright rejection expressed in some of the responses.]]>
