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All Journal Humaniora Litera Parole: Journal of Linguistics and Education HUMANIKA Lingua Cultura EDULITE: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching ASIAN TEFL ENDOGAMI Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi HARMONI Anuva: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Perpustakaan, dan Informasi Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies Stilistika: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Deskripsi Bahasa

Deli Nirmala

Department Of Linguistics, Faculty Of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275

Author-ID : 330863

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

Published : 33 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Articles

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The Force Scheme in Javanese Emotion Metaphors Rahardian, Ema; Nirmala, Deli
PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education Volume 8 Number 1 April 2018
Publisher : Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University

People with their creativity can use language for different purposes with different attitudes. They use metaphors in daily communication. In this paper, the writer tried to analyze them from force schemas to show the cognitive patterns of the usersâ€™ mind. . This paper aims at discussing the use of force schema in Javanese EMOTION metaphor. To collect the data, the writer used non-participant observation supported by note-taking technique. To choose the samples, the writers used purposive sampling technique. This means that the writers only took the metaphorical expressions containing a concept of emotion especially force schema conceptualization. To analyze the data, the writers used referential identity method. The writers used the method to uncover the meaning and the attitude of the speakers in using the expressions. The writer found that force schema used in Javanese EMOTION metaphors are compulsion, enablement, diversion, and restraint-removing force schemas. The writer also found that Javanese people have active and inactive responses when they get emotion. This finding may add more studies on metaphors.

Grammatical Errors in English for Office BLK Instructional Materials Kapu, Konstantinus; Muliandari, Endah Dewi; Nirmala, Deli
PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education Volume 8 Number 2 October 2018
Publisher : Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University

English for Office is one of the programs that is conducted by Balai Latihan Kerja (or BLK for short) or Vocational and Education Training Center (VETC) in Kajen, Pekalongan. BLKhas30 students who prepare their English to work at offices. The English materials are supplied by BLK staff. This paper aims at finding out errors and interlanguage phenomena which occur in the English for Office material used at BLK training. The data were collected by observing the English for Office material at BLK. The result shows that the English for Office materialsat BLKhave grammatical errors, inter-language issues, and sentence or item ambiguity. The grammatical errors consist of misused forms and ambiguous words. From the study, it can be recommended that there should be a proofreading and try out process in order that the materials have met quality control conditions.Â

Generic Structure and Cohesive Devices: A Study on the Final Project Report Presentation of the Accounting Students of Polines Semarang Raharjo, Suko; Nirmala, Deli
PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education Volume 6 Number 2 October 2016
Publisher : Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University

This study examines the generic structure and cohesive devices in the Final Project Report (FPR) presentation delivered in English by the Accounting students of Polines. Fourteen randomly selected subjects (10% of the third gradersâ€™ population) were involved and audio-recorded during their presentation. The recordings were then transcribed and analyzed using a descriptive-interpretative method. The result shows that the generic structure most presenters used was Greeting and Salutationâ€“Self Introductionâ€“Topic Introductionâ€“Bodyâ€“Summaryâ€“Conclusion, in which the Body mostly consists of Background or Object of the Study, Problem Statement, Aims of the Study, Research Method, and Results and Discussion, and the Summary consists of Conclusion and Suggestion. The major cohesive devices employed were conjunctives of Textual, hypotactic and paratactic types, referents of exophoric and anaphoric types, and repetition as part of lexical cohesion. The transition of stages was marked mostly with referents and specific lexical items. This study may contribute to teaching public speaking of the university students especially in presentation.

KORESPONDENSI KONSEPTUAL ANTARA RANAH SUMBER DAN RANAH TARGET DALAM UNGKAPAN METAFORIS DI SURAT PEMBACA HARIAN SUARA MERDEKA Nirmala, Deli
HUMANIKA Vol 15, No 9: Juni 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

This paper is showing the conceptual correspondences between the source and target of the metaphorical expressions used in letters to editors of Suara Merdeka Daily Newspapers. The data are the metaphorical expressions found in the letters to editors of Suara Merdeka Daily Newspapers, and selected by purposive sampling techniques. The data were collected by using non-participant observation with note-taking techniques. They are classified according to the motivation underlying the metaphors inferenced from the metaphorical expressions used. They were analyzed by using referential identity method, distributional method with substitution and paraphrasing techniques, and abductive inferential method. The methods were used to show how the possible cognitive process is activated when the metaphorical expressions used. The results show that the conceptual correspondence is shown by using the strategy of association to show the motivation underlying the metaphors inferenced from the metaphorical expressions used. The motivation underlying the metaphors is the similarity in characteristics, power, attribute, and the bodily experience. Keywords: conceptual correspondences, metaphorical expressions, strategy of association

Plant Metaphors in Indonesian Proverbs Fauzi, Muhammad Ivan; Nirmala, Deli
Lingua Cultura Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Lingua Cultura (In Press)
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v14i1.6395

This research was related to the use of plant metaphors in Indonesian proverbs. It was aimed to describe (1) the use of the name of the plants in Indonesian proverbs; (2) plant metaphorical interpretation in Indonesian proverbs. The data used were written data from the Indonesian proverbs dictionary by Badudu and the collection of proverbs by Lestari. The proverbs in the proverb book collections were observed, collected, and selected based on the topic using the plant names in Indonesian proverbs. The result shows that there are plant names used in the proverbs. Those are (1) the parts of the plant consisting of seeds, roots, stems, branches, leaves, and flowers; (2) plant classification based on the seed is dicot and monocot. Dicot plant includes pomegranate, nuts, coffee, jackfruit, yam, chili, â€˜cempedakâ€™, durian, limes, and pepper. In contrast, monocot plants are bamboo, cucumber, rice, grass, sugar cane, roses, bananas, corn, coconut, turmeric, and betel. The interpretation of the metaphorical meanings shows that proverbs tell the plants as a representation of strength and weakness, good attitude, fortune, the simple life, and the bad things.

Tindak Tutur dalam Upacara Etnis Tionghoa Peranakan Marissa Leviani Sugiarto; Deli Nirmala
Stilistika: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/st.v13i1.3710

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tindak tutur Pandita dan kedua mempelai dalam pernikahan etnis Tionghoa Peranakan di Klenteng Kebon Jeruk, Semarang. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti melakukan perekaman dan observasi partisipan dalam pernikahan di Klenteng Kebon Jeruk, Semarang. Dari analisis ditemukan bahwa semua tindak tutur ada dalam peristiwa komunikasi pernikahan ini. Walau Pandita dan kedua mempelai memiliki kapasitas berbicara yang sangat berbeda. Urutan tindak tutur partisipan utama yang terbanyak yaitu Pandita, mempelai pria dan mempelai wanita. Pandita berperan dominan dilihat dari kuantitas tindak tutur. Peran Pandita dalam upacara sebagai pengendali terlihat jelas dari jumlah tindak tutur direktif yang muncul. Makna dari tindak tutur tersebut menginstruksi kedua mempelai untuk mengikuti apa yang dikatakan Pandita. Mempelai pria dan wanita memiliki porsi bicara yang sama dan terbatasi terlihat dari jumlah tindak tutur mereka. Upacara pernikahan etnis Tionghoa peranakan mengakomodasi Pandita untuk mengambil kendali penuh atas pernikahan etnis tersebut dan sekaligus mengontrol tindak tutur mempelai. Kedua mempelai menggunakan tindak tutur komisif berjanji untuk hidup dengan rukun dan menaati ajaran Budha dalam pernikahan dan asertif yang memaknai respons tindak tutur direktif Pandita.Kata kunci: Penutur, tuturan, pernikahan,tindak tutur ilokusiABSTRACTThis study discusses the speech acts of a priest and the bride and groom in a Chinese ethnic marriage at Kebon Jeruk Temple, Semarang. In collecting data, researchers conducted the recording and observation of participants in marriage at the Kebon Jeruk Temple, Semarang. From the analysis, the researchers find that all speech acts existed in this marriage communication event, although the priest and the bride and groom have a very different speaking capacity. The main sequence of speech acts of the main participants was the priest, bridegroom, and bride. Priest plays a dominant role in terms of the number of speech acts. The role of the priest in the ceremony as a controller is evident from the number of directive speech acts that arise. The bride and groom have the same portion of speech and are limited in their number of speech acts. The Chinese descents’ wedding ceremony accommodates the priest to take full control of the ethnic marriage and at the same time, control the speech acts of the bride and groom. The bride and groom use commissive and assertive speech acts, which are responses to the priest's directive speech acts.Keywords: speaker, utterance, marriage, speech act, illocution

JAVANESE CULTURAL WORDS IN LOCAL NEWSPAPERS IN CENTRAL JAVA AS A LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE MODEL Deli Nirmala
Humaniora Vol 27, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Javanese cultural words are the linguistic units which are very specific to Javanese culture and society. This article aims at describing what Javanese cultural words that are found in the local newspapers, what they represent, and why they are used in the local newspapers in Central Java. Non-participant observation is used to present the data for analysis, continued with page-filing and note-taking techniques. Referential, reflective-introspective, and abductive inferential methods are used to analyze the data. The result indicates that the Javanese cultural words found in the local newspapers represent festivals, rituals, Javanese ways of life, social activities, actions, feelings, thoughts, behavior, and experiences. The words become the indicators that the journalists of the local newspapers in Cental Java have positive attitudes toward Javanese words. This becomes a model for language maintenance of Javanese. This implies that the words are stored in the long-term memory, that become mental image, which are used when needed by the user for communication. The existence of the concepts residing in the mind will make the Javanese language maintenance possible, which is supported by the attitudes of the Javanese.

FUNGSI PRAGMATIK METAFORA DALAM WACANA SURAT PEMBACA BERBAHASA INDONESIA Deli Nirmala
LITERA Vol 11, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v11i1.1141

This study aims to describe the pragmatic functions of metaphors in the discourse of letters to the editor in Indonesian. The data were collected through non-participant observations using a note-taking technique. They were analyzed using referential, distributional, introspective, reflexive, and abducting inference techniques. The findings show that the metaphors in the discourse of letters to the editor show assertive, directive, and expressive pragmatic functions. Such functions indicate indirectness of meanings in metaphorical expressions. The indirectness of meanings shows the writers’ politeness strategies to maintain good relations with the readers. The writers give freedom to the readers to agree or disagree with the proposed discourse.

Digital storytelling of English advertisement in ESP teaching in Indonesia Rizki Puji Lestari; Deli Nirmala
EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture Vol 5, No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

This paper discusses the benefits of by using digital storytelling in order to improve the polytechnic learners in learning activity of English for Specific Purposes. In this case, digital storytelling is used as advertising media for promoting agricultural products in English registered in Technology of Agricultural Product study program at PDD UNS, Indonesia. The subjects of this research were fourth semester learners of Technology of Agricultural Product in PDD UNS who followed English 2 class. The data were collected from the learners’ surveys and the video projects. The method of this research was descriptive qualitative research to evaluate the learners English public speaking in product advertisement by using digital storytelling. The result shows that digital storytelling is a useful learning approach to improve both non-linguistic skills and productive linguistic skills in English advertisement. There were some weaknesses of by using digital storytelling in English learning. The learners would have some difficulties if there was no internet access. Besides, electronic tools such as handycam or camera recorder is needed to record the video. Then, a video-editing skill also can be determining whether the video plot is good or not. According to the result which has shown above, it can be stated that the activeness of the learners depend on how the lecturer bring the material during teaching learning process. Through the attractive teaching method or technique, it can help the learners to build their self-confidence.

Perlocutionary Act of Euphemism in Indonesian Presidential Election Debate 2019 Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih; Deli Nirmala
Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 5(1), May 2020
Publisher : Pusat Pelatihan, Riset, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa

Presidential election debate attracts public attention toward general election. Through the presidential debate, euphemism is uttered by candidates, and it creates effect to other debaters. This paper is focused on examining effect (perlocutionary act)of euphemism in presidential election debate 2019. The corpus covers the utterances containing euphemism and their responses as the effect produced by the candidates in the prime presidential election debate 2019. The methods used in analyzing data were pragmatics identity method and referential method. The results show that the effect of using euphemism includes verbal perlocutionary act acceptance namely agreement and verbal perlocutionary act refusal includes contradiction, rebuttal, disagreement, denial and criticism. Verbal perlocutionary act acceptance is only expressed by a candidate from the same party as support. However, the verbal perlocutionary act of refusal is expressed by candidates respectively. It indicates that each candidate has different ideology and communication strategy.

Co-Authors Ade Irma Mentari Agus Subiyanto Catur Kepirianto Catur Kepirianto Eko Punto Hendro Eko Punto Hendro Eko Punto Hendro Fauzi, Muhammad Ivan Febriant Argadie Kusumah Kapu, Konstantinus Marissa Leviani Sugiarto Meutia Rini Zahra Moh Khoirul Anam Muhammad Ivan Fauzi Muliandari, Endah Dewi Nabilla Alifiany Kusuma Putri Nada Rasyida Rani Pavita, Maria Dimitrij Angie Pinasthika Septiani Puguh Dwi Siswoyo Rahardian, Ema Raharjo, Suko Rizki Puji Lestari Satyanto Satyanto Septiarini Makodamayanti Sugiarto, Marissa Leviani Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih

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