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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya (JOINTS) Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Mustafa Noer
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Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

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Pengaruh Kebisingan Lalulintas terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa SMP N 1 Padang Amwal Halil; Amel Yanis; Mustafa Noer
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v4i1.188

Abstract

AbstrakMasalah kebisingan karena lalulintas yang padat di daerah perkotaan menyebabkan sulitnya untuk mendapatkan lokasi sekolah yang tenang. Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Padang merupakan sarana pendidikan yang terletak di daerah perkotaan dan berada di pinggir jalan raya yang arus lalulintasnya padat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebisingan lalulintas terhadap konsentrasi belajar siswa SMP N 1 Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional comparative, dimana tingkat kebisingan dan tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa dikumpulkan secara bersamaan. Pengukuran tingkat kebisingan menggunakan alat ukur sound level meter yang diukur pada dua titik yang berbeda, yaitu di sekitar kelas yang dekat dengan jalan raya dan di sekitar kelas yang jauh dari jalan raya. Tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa diukur dengan menggunakan digit symbol test dan digit span test. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji statistik chi square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (p=0,05). Hasil pengukuran tingkat kebisingan di sekitar kelas yang dekat dengan jalan raya sebesar 69.62 dB dan tingkat kebisingan di sekitar kelas yang jauh dari jalan raya sebesar 72.80 dB. Tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa yang dekat dengan jalan raya menggunakan digit symbol test didapatkan jumlah siswa yang: kurang konsentrasi = 7, cukup konsentrasi = 33, dan dengan digit span test di dapatkan yang kurang konsentrasi =7 dan cukup konsentrasi = 33. Tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa yang jauh dari jalan raya dengan menggunakan digit symbol test didapatkan: kurang konsentrasi = 5, cukup konsentrasi = 34 dan dengan digit span test di dapatkan: kurang konsentrasi = 9 dan cukup konsentrasi = 30. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan tingkat konsentrasi yang bermakna antara kelas yang dekat dengan jalan raya dan kelas yang jauh dari jalan raya.Kata kunci: kebisingan lalulintas, siswa, konsentrasi belajarAbstractNoise problems due to heavy traffic in urban area making it is difficult to get a quiet location. SMP N 1 Padang is educational facilities that is located alongside the borderline street in the center of city that has heavy traffic. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of traffic noise upon learning concentration of students in SMP N 1 Padang. The design of the research was cross-sectional comparative study. The instrument to measure the noise level was sound level meter. The noise is measured at two different point, the classroom that was close to the highway and the classroom that is away from the highway. Learning concentration level of student was measured by using digit symbol test and digit span test. Hypothesis analysis was done by chi square test with 95% of confidence level (p = 0.05). The measurement result of noise level around the classroom that was close to the highway was 69.62 dB and the noise level around the classroom that was away from the highway was 72.80 dB. The learning concentration level of the student that was close to the highway by using digit symbol test were: less concentration= 7, moderate concentration= 33, and by digit span test were: less concentration= 7, moderate concentration= 33. The learning concentration level of the student that was away from the highway by using the digit symbol test were: less concentration= 5, moderate concentration= 34, and by using the digit span test the result were: less concentration= 9, moderate concentration= 30. The result showed that there was no significant different level of learning concentration between students in classes that were close to the highway and classes that were away from the highway.Keywords: traffic noises, students, learning concentration
The Relationship Between Social Media Addiction and Medical Students' Self-Esteem Gustianda, Mochammad Rizka; Isrona, Laila -; Nazar, Julizar; Noer, Mustafa; Sauma, Eldi
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 13, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.87477

Abstract

Background: According to the most recent report, social media users in Indonesia have reached 40% of the country's total population, or about 106 million, based on the 2017 Tetra Pax Index survey. Numerous studies have shown that social media addiction exists in light of the increased usage of social media. Addiction to social media is one of the things that can damage one's self-esteem. Addiction to social media can make someone compare themselves to other people, which lowers their self-esteem.Aims: The purpose of this research is to ascertain how social media addiction and self-esteem relate to Universitas Andalas medical study program students in batches 2019, 2020, and 2021.Case Discussion: This study used a cross-sectional design, employed the Social Media Disorder Scale and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale questionnaires, and included 141 respondents in total. The results showed that 24.8% of respondents were classified as social media addicts and 31.9% as having low self-esteem. The rank Spearman's analysis test revealed a significant correlation between social media addiction and self-esteem (r=-0.0168, p=0.024).Conclusion: Due to the constant advancement of new technologies and the significant growth in applications, social media addiction will continue to be a severe problem that can negatively impact a person's self-esteem even though using social media is a common and accepted modern behavior.
THE EFFECT OF ANIMATION MOVIE AGAINST ANXIETY LEVEL IN DENTAL TREATMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 15 PADANG STUDENT Fitriana, Aida; Noer, Mustafa; Rabiansyah Pratama, Afriza
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Anxiety, a normal condition which part of human development that happen from childhood. Dental anxiety has been studied for 10 years ago and still be the basic problem for dental treatment. Distraction is a technique to manage dental anxiety. Distraction is a method to distract patient to something that patient like. Audiovisual distraction is one of many techniques that effective to use for children. One of the idea to distract children to watch animation movie. This study use post test only control group design. This study use 50 samples. The anxiety level is measured by blood pressure, breathing, heartbeat, psychological sign, and physiological sign when student being treated for dental plaque record. Based on Kolmogorov-smirnov test, the result showed that there was an effect of animation movie for dental treatment with value of p<0.05 compare to control group. The conclusion of this study is animation movie have an effect against anxiety level in dental treatment. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v4n3.p223-238
Profil Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Ulkus Kaki Diabetik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2020-2021 Jannah, Lidya Raudhatul; Elvira, Dwitya; Noer, Mustafa; Decroli, Eva; Saputra, Deddy; Linosefa, Linosefa
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i2.1114

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Ulkus kaki diabetik menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia karena sedikitnya tenaga kesehatan yang menggeluti ulkus kaki diabetik, sedikit pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai ulkus kaki diabetik, dan biaya penatalaksanaan yang besar. Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan ulkus kaki diabetik di RSUP Dr.M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien dengan diagnosis ulkus kaki diabetik yang berobat di RSUP Dr.M. Djamil Padang periode 2020-2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 93 sampel. Data menggunakan jenis univariat dan penyajian data dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien ulkus kaki diabetik paling banyak berada pada usia >55-65 tahun (41,9%), jenis kelamin perempuan (52,7%), tidak bekerja/ IRT (44,1%), tingkat pendidikan terakhir SLTA (55,9%). Derajat ulkus 5 (37,6%), lama rawatan 6-10 hari (40,9%), tekanan darah normal (43,1%). Hasil laboratorium menunjukkan keadaan anemia sedang (47,3%), hipoalbuminemia (96,8%), hiperglikemia (54,8%). Tatalaksana dengan pemberian kombinasi dua antibiotik (59,1%), terapi bedah debridemen (30,2%), kondisi pasien membaik saat dipulangkan (63,4%). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu sebagian besar pasien ulkus kaki diabetik adalah perempuan lansia akhir dengan kondisi anemia, hipoalbuminemia, hiperglikemia. Tatalaksana yang umum diberikan adalah pemberian kombinasi dua antibiotik dan debridemen dengan luaran pasien membaik. Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2, pasien ulkus kaki diabetik, profil Abstract Background: Diabetic foot ulcers are a problem in Indonesia because of the lack healthcare professional on diabetic foot ulcers, little public knowledge about diabetic foot ulcers, and high management costs. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of type 2 DM patients with diabetic foot ulcers at RSUP Dr.M. Djamil Padang. Methods: This study was an observational descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was patients diagnosed with diabetic foot ulcers at RSUP Dr.M. Djamil Padang for the 2020-2021 period. The total sampling technique was used to collect a total of 93 samples. The collecting data was analyze by univariat and presented with frequency distribution tables. Results: The results of this study were the most diabetic foot ulcer patients were in the age group >55-65 years (41.9%), female (52.7%), unemployed/housewife (44.1%), and high school education (55.9%). The most ulcer grade 5 (37.6%), treatment duration was 6-10 days (40.9%) and normal blood pressure (43.1%). Laboratory results showed the conditions of moderate anemia (47.3%), hypoalbuminemia (96.8%), and hyperglycemia (54.8%). Management given was a two combination of antibiotics (59.1%), debridementt therapy (30.2%), the patient's condition improved when being discharged (63.4%). Conclusion: This study concluded that the majority of patients with diabetic foot ulcers were elderly women with anemia, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperglycemia. The most common management given was a combination of two antibiotics and debridementt, which resulted in improved patient outcomes. Patients who are at high risk are expected to be more aware of the appearance of symptoms and clinicians are expected to be able to manage patients comprehensively. Keyword : Diabetic foot ulcer patient, profile, type 2 diabetes mellitus
Characteristics of Patients with Thoracolumbar Fractures at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Central General Hospital in 2018-2022 Shafira, Zahra; Sahputra, Roni Eka; Noer, Mustafa; Rahmadian, Rizki; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Irawati, Lili
(JOINTS) Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/joints.v14i1.2025.1-9

Abstract

Background: Vertebral fracture is one of the traumas that results in the highest rates of disability and death. Vertebral fractures can occur in various regions, but more than 50% of cases occur in the thoracolumbar region T10-L2. This can be caused by several factors, such as age, gender, and BMI. More than 30% of patients have symptoms of chronic back pain accompanied by neurological deficits. This study discussed the characteristics of patients with thoracolumbar fractures at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Central General Hospital. Methods: This research is an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Research data were obtained from patient medical records, and the total inclusion sample is 139 patients with thoracolumbar fracture at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Central General Hospital in the 2018-2022 period. The data were processed and displayed as frequency distributions. Results: This research showed that the incidence of thoracolumbar fractures is found in 72 patients, with 72 being women. Mainly occurred between 15-64 years of age (73.4%), with 61.2% of cases caused by low energy trauma. As many as 62.6% of the patients received conservative management accompanied by surgery. Conclusion: This study concluded that thoracolumbar fractures often occur in women of reproductive age. The most common etiology is a fall from a height of less than three meters.
Pelatihan capacity building sebagai upaya optimalisasi mutu di APIKES IRIS Padang Isrona, Laila; Wati, Westi Permata; Zhuhra, Rahma Tsania; Yulistini, Yulistini; Noer, Mustafa; Syah, Nur Afrainin
PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um075v5i12025p115-127

Abstract

Transformasi digital saat ini membuat jurusan rekam medis berperan penting dalam mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan rekam medis dalam bentuk elektronik. APIKES IRIS merupakan satu dari dua institusi yang ada di Sumatera Barat yang memiliki program studi rekam medis namun masih memiliki kendala terkait akreditasi yang belum sesuai harapan. Departemen Pendidikan Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas melakukan pengabdian masyarakat di APIKES IRIS Padang dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kepercayaan diri staf pengajar melalui pelatihan capacity building. Kegiatan diawali dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bersama para dosen dan pimpinan APIKES IRIS Padang untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang sedang terjadi di intitusi dan mencari solusi terhadap masalah tersebut. Hasil dari FGD didapatkan permasalahan utama terkait sumber daya manusia. Tim pengabdian masyarakat menyepakati diadakannya pelatihan capacity building dengan pendekatan kuliah interaktif dan Small Group Discussion. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan para peserta yang dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai posttest dibanding nilai pretest. Selain itu, peserta semakin percaya diri dalam mempraktekkan mengajar secara interaktif dalam sesi praktek microteaching. Peserta juga merasa puas dengan kegiatan ini berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari peserta pelatihan. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan capacity building dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepercayaan diri peserta melalui kegiatan kuliah interaktif, Small Group Discussion, dan praktek microteaching.
Co-Authors Amel Yanis Amwal Halil Burhan, Ida Rahmah Deddy Saputra Dwitya Elvira, Dwitya Eldi Sauma Eva Decroli Fitriana, Aida Gustianda, Mochammad Rizka Isrona, Laila - Jannah, Lidya Raudhatul Julizar Nazar Laila Isrona Lili Irawati Linosefa Linosefa Nur Afrainin Syah Rabiansyah Pratama, Afriza Rahmadian, Rizki Sahputra, Roni Eka Shafira, Zahra Wati, Westi Permata Yulistini, Yulistini Zhuhra, Rahma Tsania