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Relationship between iron intake and iron status to stunted in children aged 24-35 months during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jakarta Akbar Husaini Angkat; Dian Novita Chandra; Novi Silvia Hardiany
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 5 No. S3 (2022): Selected conference proceedings of the Nutri Virtual Symposium 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V05.S3.0023

Abstract

Covid 19 pandemic has caused changes in the socioeconomic conditions, affects parents' ability to sustain their children nutritious food. If nutrients are insufficient for a long term is causing growth to be stunted.
Ekspresi Relatif mRNA Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1? pada Sel Glioma Penderita Novi Silvia Hardiany; Mohamad Sadikin; Septelia Inawati Wanandi
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 7, No 1 (2013): Jan - Mar 2013
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.441 KB) | DOI: 10.14414/ijoc.v7i1.272

Abstract

Glioma merupakan tumor otak primer yang cukup sering ditemukan di Indonesia di antara keganasan otak lainnya. Penderita glioma mempunyai angka harapan hidup yang rendah dikarenakan seringnya mengalami resistansi terapi. Hipoksia merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi respons terapi radiasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis ekpresi mRNA HIF-1?, sebagai petanda jaringan hipoksia, pada glioma derajat rendah dibandingkan dengan glioma derajat tinggi. Sampel terdiri dari 15 jaringan glioma derajat rendah, 6 jaringan glioma derajat tinggi, dan 21 sel lekosit dari penderita glioma sebagai kontrol sel normal. Ekspresi relatif mRNA HIF-1? ditentukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Real Time RT-PCR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspresi mRNA HIF-1? pada glioma derajat tinggi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan glioma derajat rendah, namun tidak bermakna secara statistik. Hal yang menarik yaitu ditemukan peningkatan ekspresi mRNA HIF-1? dengan nilai yang bervariasi pada 73 % sampel glioma derajat rendah dibandingkan dengan sel lekosit sebagai kontrol sel normal. Begitu juga pada glioma derajat tinggi ditemukan peningkatan mRNA HIF-1? dengan nilai yang bervariasi pada 100% sampel. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat variasi derajat hipoksia pada glioma derajat rendah dan derajat tinggi yang mungkin mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi radiasi.Kata kunci: Glioma, mRNA HIF-1?, hipoksia
The Difference of Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2α mRNA Expression in High-Grade and Low-Grade Glioma Tissue Bagus Ramasha Amangku; Syaiful Ichwan; Septelia Inawati Wanandi; Novi Silvia Hardiany
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 13, No 2 (2019): June
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (967.349 KB) | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v13i2.633

Abstract

Background: HIF-2α is a transcription factor in hypoxic condition, and high expression levels of it correlate with the concepts of metastasis, therapy opposition and reduced quality of prognosis in various forms of cancerous growth. Due to the exceedingly infiltrative ability of brain glioma cells, gliomas cannot be completely deteriorated with surgery and the relapse rate is high. This study goal to identify the relative expression of HIF-2α gene in the direction of glioma malignancy and its classification. Methods: Specimens used in this research comprise of 20 glioma samples obtained from glioma patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Relative expression of HIF-2α was measured by utilizing quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Cycle threshold (CT) values were achieved correlated with the amplified DNA, and then the relative expression was attained by using Livak method of calculation. Results: The results produced a greater average of relative expression of HIF-2α in the grade III and IV types (18.64; n=7) rather than in the lower grades (5.68; n=13). However, the data is statistically inconsequential. Conclusions: High-grade glioma tends to express HIF-2α mRNA higher compared to the lower grade. Therefore, it is possible to use HIF-2α as a prognostic marker for glioma- diagnosed patients, although additional experiments need to be performed to strengthen these facts.
The impact of fasting toward oxidative stress marker in the liver and plasma of new zealand white rabbit Novi Silvia Hardiany; Stephanie Gosal; Damayanti Angelina; Engelbert Julyan Gravianto; Radiana Dhewayani Antarianto
Acta Biochimica Indonesiana Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32889/actabioina.112

Abstract

Background: Fasting may increase the activity of endogenous antioxidants and protect against oxidative stress. However, the effects of different fasting durations on the liver have not been reported. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of intermittent and prolonged fasting on oxidative stress markers in the liver tissue and plasma of New Zealand White rabbits. Methods: New Zealand White rabbits were divided into three groups: control, intermittent fasting (IF), and prolonged fasting (PF), with each group consisting of five rabbits. The control group was provided with food ad libitum; the IF group fasted for 16 hours, while the PF group fasted for 40 hours, followed by an eight-hour non-fasting period for six days. In liver tissue and plasma, oxidative stress indicators (catalase, carbonyl, GSH) were evaluated. Results: In the IF group, liver GSH was significantly higher than in the control group. However, neither liver carbonyl nor catalase levels changed significantly in the IF group. In the IF group, plasma carbonyl was significantly lower than in the PF group. In addition, there was no significant differences between groups in plasma catalase and GSH levels. Conclusion: Intermittent fasting and prolonged fasting could significantly increase liver GSH levels of New Zealand White rabbits. In addition, intermittent fasting is more effective than prolonged fasting at preventing oxidative stress.
Effect of Calorie Restriction on the Expression of Sirtuin1 as an Antiaging Biomarker Penantian, Raya Makarim; Antarianto, Radiana Dhewayani; Hardiany, Novi Silvia
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 27, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Calorie restriction (CR) is the most effective method for delaying aging and preventing the onset of age-related diseases. Sirtuins constitute a family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent histone deacetylases. Their activity can be regulated by NAD+/NADH levels, which are influenced by nutrient intake, a variable acted upon by CR. This review elaborates on the link between CR and sirtuin1 (SIRT1). It retrieved articles from several sources, such as ClinicalKey, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. It discusses the up-to-date knowledge of how SIRT1 acts as a nutrient sensor and regulator of molecular mechanisms. These mechanisms include the control of the cell cycle, enhancing mitochondrial quality control, activating fatty acid oxidation, and stimulating anti-inflammatory effects. Disruptions in the aforementioned mechanisms are the basis of aging. CR increases the expression of SIRT1, which enhances the biogenesis and dynamics of mitochondria, resulting in an antiaging effect. In CR, SIRT1 is activated and stimulates different pathways, especially those related to mitochondrial activity and effectiveness, leading to an antiaging effect in collaboration with other antiaging biomarkers
Freediving, Hypoxia, and Inflammation: Physiological Adaptations and Interactions between HIF and NF-κB Amalina Fakhriah; Novi Silvia Hardiany; Iswanti, Febriana Catur
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 7 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i7.1026

Abstract

Freediving presents a unique set of physiological challenges and adaptations, making it a subject of interest for researchers studying the effects of extreme environmental conditions on the human body. There is a complex interplay between freediving, hypoxia, immune responses, and inflammation, shedding light on the physiological effects of freediving on the human body. This article describes how HIF and NF-κB interact during hypoxia and inflammation, including their synergistic effects and signaling pathways. The regulatory loop involving these transcription factors is highlighted, providing insight into their linked roles in modulating the cellular response to hypoxia and inflammation.
T Allele of FOXO3 rs2802292 Increases CCL2 Concentration and Slightly Decreases TGF-β Concentration in Indonesian Elderly Nurfiyana, Wahyu; Iswanti, Febriana Catur; Hardiany, Novi Silvia
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v8i3.484

Abstract

Background: Cellular senescence and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) are pivotal factors influencing aging and age-related diseases. SASP secretes cytokines, chemokines, metalloproteinases, and growth factors that cause chronic inflammation. C-C ligand 2 (CCL2) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) are SASP markers secreted by senescent cells. This study investigated the relationship between the FOXO3 variant rs2802292 and SASP markers, focusing on CCL2 and TGF-β.Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study involving 72 elderly individuals from Jakarta was conducted. A sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)was used to quantify CCL2 and TGF-β concentrations. Random blood glucose, blood pressure, and FOXO3 rs2802292 genotyping data were obtained from a previous study. Differences in CCL2 and TGF-β concentrations between genotype groups were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Meanwhile, differences in CCL2 and TGF-β concentrations between allele groups were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test.Results: The CCL2 and TGF-β concentrations of the subjects were 66.5 (10.58-190.9) pg/mL and 6,319 (2,379-13,846) pg/mL, respectively. There were significant differences in CCL2 concentrations among the FOXO3 rs2802292 genotypes (p=0.041). However, there were no significant differences in TGF-β concentrations among FOXO3 rs2802292 genotypes (p=0.955). Subjects with the G allele had significantly lower CCL2 concentrations compared with those with the T allele (p=0.033). TGF-β concentrations did not significantly differ between G and T alleles (p=0.771).Conclusion: CCL2 concentrations are associated with the FOXO3 variant rs2802292 in the elderly population. The T allele of FOXO3 rs2802292 increased CCL2 concentration and slightly decreased TGF-β concentration in elderly individuals.Keywords: aging, SASP, CCL2, TGF-β, SNP, FOXO3, rs2802292
Potential Anti-Senescence Effect of Extract from Andrographis paniculata Herbal Plant and Its Bioactive Compounds: A Systematic Review Khatimah, Nurul Gusti; Arozal, Wawaimuli; Barinda, Agian Jeffilano; Antarianto, Radiana Dhewayani; Hardiany, Novi Silvia; Shimizu, Ippei; Fadhillah, Muhamad Rizqy
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v8i3.432

Abstract

The rapid aging of the global population is a major worldwide issue because of the close relationship between age and the development of several diseases. Aging or senescence is among the most widely studied topics at the moment. However, no pharmaceuticals have been developed that claim to possess anti-senescence properties. Andrographis paniculata, is a medicinal plant found widely throughout tropical and subtropical Asia. This review aims to identify the potential anti- senescence effect of A. paniculata extract and its bioactive compounds. By following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, five databases were used and in vivo and in vitro studies were included in this review. A. paniculata extracts and their bioactive compounds exert anti-senescence properties through their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This herb and its compounds enhanced memory, cognitive function and behaviour in Alzheimer's disease. The extract also promoted cell cycle progression and proliferation in the skin. In addition, andrographolide exhibited anti-senescence effects in endothelial cells through the activation of PI3K/Akt/Nrf and PI3K/Akt/AP-1 pathways. A. paniculata along with its bioactive compounds including andrographolide and 14-deoxyandrographolide, may have the potential to be used as anti-senescence through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, the specific markers to evaluate the senescence are necessary to be conducted. Any clinical trials should be done to establish these findings. Since in clinical settings this potential herbal may be used for long-life time, the safety profile and toxicity of A. paniculata should be considered. Keywords: herbal plants, Andrographis paniculata, andrographolide, bioactive compounds, senescence
Oxidative stress and antioxidant status among the elderly in Jakarta Hardiany, Novi Silvia; Qanita Amani, Daniya; Virginia Anjani, Jasmine; Christin Natalia, Prima; Tamara Tarigan, Rheina
Acta Biochimica Indonesiana Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32889/actabioina.177

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is experiencing a demographic shift, with the elderly population comprising 9.92% (26.82 million) of the total population, 8.21% of whom reside in Jakarta. Oxidative stress is a key contributor to the development of degenerative diseases associated with aging, while antioxidant defenses can mitigate its effects. Objective: This study aimed to assess oxidative stress levels, measured by malondialdehyde (MDA), and antioxidant status, including catalase, reduced glutathione (GSH), and vitamin C, in the elderly population of Jakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 91 elderly participants from three sub-districts in Jakarta. Erythrocyte lysate samples were analyzed to measure MDA, catalase, and GSH levels, while plasma was used to measure vitamin C. All parameters were quantified using a spectrophotometer. MDA levels and antioxidant status were categorized based on age, blood pressure, and the number of chronic diseases, with statistical analysis performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The median MDA level was 2.68 (1.61–5.64) nmol/mL, with the highest levels observed in participants aged 60–64 and those with three chronic diseases. The mean catalase level was 2.41 ± 0.39 U/mL, the median GSH level was 6.16 (2.02–128.07) µmol/mL, and the mean vitamin C level was 10.87 ± 4.9 µg/mL. No significant differences in antioxidant status were observed based on age, blood pressure, or the number of chronic diseases. Conclusion: Oxidative stress is prevalent in the elderly and is particularly influenced by the presence of multiple chronic diseases. However, antioxidant status does not significantly vary with age, blood pressure, or disease burden in this population.
Peran Pembatasan Kalori dalam Mencapai Penuaan yang Sehat Hardiany, Novi Silvia
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Vol 13, No. 1 - April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23886/ejki.13.1105.1

Abstract

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