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Strengthening Pancasila in Religious Life: Pioneering a New Form of Relations between Islam and Pancasila Ma'mun Murod; Ali Noer Zaman; Djoni Gunanto; Usni Usni
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v6i2.5910

Abstract

This article has the main discussion on the relationship between Islam and Pancasila. This article aims to find out more about the opinions of Islamic mass organizations leaders about the relationship between Islam and Pancasila. In addition, this article aims to map the views and thoughts of religious leaders about Pancasila in religious life. This article uses explorative interpretive quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data was collected by surveying 40 Muhammadiyah figures, 40 NU figures, and 20 other Islamic mass organizations. The survey was conducted randomly on the figures of Islamic organizations with a random selection of respondents at the national and provincial levels. This survey uses purposed random sampling. This study describes and explains a phenomenon that occurs by using an interpretive understanding approach to reality or the object of research. Through this study it was found that as many as 21% of respondents strongly agree and 79% agree that Pancasila is the basis of the state. Although support for Pancasila as the state ideology is very high, in the related survey there are inconsistencies, namely as many as 33% still crave the presence of the Jakarta Charter in the constitution, while 67% reject related matters. In general, this article argues that the relationship between Islam and Pancasila today is better than before because the majority of Muslims have accepted Pancasila as the basis of the state constitution. it was found that as many as 21% of respondents strongly agree and 79% agree that Pancasila is the basis of the state. Artikel ini memiliki pembahasan utama tentang hubungan antara Islam dan Pancasila. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang pendapat para tokoh ormas Islam tentang hubungan Islam dan Pancasila. Selain itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk memetakan pandangan dan pemikiran para pemuka agama tentang Pancasila dalam kehidupan beragama. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif interpretatif eksploratif. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dengan mensurvei 40 tokoh Muhammadiyah, 40 tokoh NU, dan 20 tokoh ormas Islam lainnya. Survei dilakukan secara acak terhadap tokoh-tokoh ormas Islam dengan pemilihan responden secara acak di tingkat nasional dan provinsi. Survei ini menggunakan purposed random sampling. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan suatu fenomena yang terjadi dengan menggunakan pendekatan pemahaman interpretative terhadap realitas atau objek penelitian. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa sebanyak 21% responden sangat setuju dan 79% setuju bahwa Pancasila adalah dasar negara. Meski dukungan terhadap Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara sangat tinggi, dalam survei terkait terdapat inkonsistensi, yakni sebanyak 33% masih mendambakan kehadiran Piagam Jakarta dalam konstitusi, sedangkan 67% menolak hal terkait. Secara umum, artikel ini berpendapat bahwa hubungan Islam dan Pancasila saat ini lebih baik dari sebelumnya karena mayoritas umat Islam telah menerima Pancasila sebagai dasar konstitusi negara. Ditemukan bahwa sebanyak 21% responden sangat setuju dan 79% setuju bahwa Pancasila adalah dasar negara.
Re-voting Processes in Regional Elections: Proses Pemungutan Suara Ulang Pilkada Kabupaten Bungo 2025 Susi Susanti; Usni Usni
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v21i3.1564

Abstract

General Background: Regional elections serve as a vital instrument of local democracy and a manifestation of popular sovereignty in Indonesia, governed by principles of direct, general, free, secret, honest, and fair conduct. Specific Background: Despite established legal frameworks, administrative and procedural irregularities in the 2025 Bungo Regency Regional Election led to the Constitutional Court mandating a re-voting process (PSU) across several polling stations. Knowledge Gap: While the mechanics of elections are well-documented, there is limited analysis regarding the social-political dynamics, community trust, and specific implementation challenges inherent in localized PSU processes. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the PSU in the 2025 Bungo Regency Regional Election, examining obstacles, oversight mechanisms, and levels of community participation. Results: The findings indicate that while the PSU was conducted according to regulatory requirements, it faced significant technical and social challenges, including logistical issues and implementation readiness. Furthermore, voter participation declined compared to the initial election, reflecting public political fatigue and waning trust. Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of PSU as a corrective constitutional mechanism that tests the resilience of local democracy and the professional integrity of electoral organizers. Implications: To safeguard future democratic quality, it is essential to bolster the capacity of election organizers, strengthen voter education initiatives, and optimize independent oversight of political actors to restore and maintain public legitimacy. Highlights The Constitutional Court-mandated re-voting process serves as a critical corrective measure for addressing procedural integrity failures and maintaining constitutional democracy. Voter participation rates showed a marked decline following the implementation of re-voting, underscoring a deepening crisis of public trust in localized electoral processes. Structural challenges in electoral management, such as logistical inadequacies and inconsistent adherence to voter identification procedures, remain primary obstacles to successful election administration. Keywords: Re-vote; 2025 Bungo Pilkada; Political Participation; Election Implementation; Election Result Dispute
The Policy of the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia Toward the Indonesian Air Force (A Case Study of the Work Environment at the Air Force Material Maintenance Command) Dwicahyo Satrio Wibowo; Lusi Andriyani; Usni Hasanudin
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/6189rr12

Abstract

This research analyzes the implementation of the Indonesian Minister of Defense's policy on improving the facilities and infrastructure of the Indonesian Air Force, using a case study at the Air Force Materiel Maintenance Command (Koharmatau). As a technical unit that carries out the maintenance function of defense equipment, Koharmatau is in the process of transforming into a digital-based work system through the implementation of the Smart Building concept. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, combining in-depth interviews with key informants, participant observation, and analysis of policy documents and internal unit reports. Data collection was conducted in the Koharmatau environment, Bandung, with a focus on aspects of physical infrastructure, energy management systems, and organizational dynamics. The results show that the policy implementation is running adaptively and gradually through an adaptive incrementalism approach, with initial achievements in the form of a 12% reduction in energy consumption and the implementation of a Building Automation System in priority facilities. However, successful implementation still faces structural obstacles in the form of procurement bureaucracy, limitations of old infrastructure, competency gaps between generations of personnel, and suboptimal coordination between agencies. This research concludes that the effectiveness of the infrastructure modernization policy is highly dependent on the ability to create synergy between technology, human resources, and a holistic transformation of organizational culture.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KESIAPAN RADAR PERTAHANAN UDARA DALAM RANGKA MENDETEKSI ANCAMAN REGIONAL TERHADAP WILAYAH IBU KOTA NUSANTARA Muhammad Fazlur Ansari Jayaratno; Asep Setiawan; Usni Usni; Endang Sulastri
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Public Service Governance
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jipsk.v11i1.6128

Abstract

The relocation of the national capital to Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) in East Kalimantan places the region in a strategic yet vulnerable position within the Indo-Pacific regional security constellation. Its proximity to ALKI II, the Makassar Strait, and regional rivalries make strengthening the air defense radar system crucial for early detection and enforcing air sovereignty. This study examines the improvement of air defense radar readiness to detect regional threats to IKN, focusing on detection capabilities, radar data integration, and threat anticipation. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through literature reviews, policy documents, operational reports, and interviews with officials at Koopsudnas and Satrad 205 Balikpapan. The analysis identified strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges in Kalimantan's radar system. Findings reveal that while the Indonesian Air Force’s radar network detects cooperative and non-cooperative flights, it faces limitations like older technology, vulnerability to electronic warfare, and radar blank spots in northern Kalimantan. Data integration via the Balikpapan MCC is underway, but more coordination with civilian radars and the establishment of a Pontianak MCC are needed for better situational awareness. This study recommends modernizing radar systems, expanding sensor networks, strengthening AI-based data integration, and improving personnel competencies for a robust IKN air defense system.
Indonesia's Defense Politics in the Multipolar Era: A Study on the Modernization of the Indonesian Air Force's Defense Equipment (Alutsista) Muhammad Ridwan Pramudya; Asep Setiawan; Usni Hasanudin
Journal of World Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i12.1618

Abstract

The era of multipolarity, characterized by competition among the United States, China, Russia, and the European Union, has intensified global security dynamics. This competition spans military, technological, and energy domains, making the stability of Indonesia’s airspace increasingly critical. In response, Indonesia has modernized its air power as a deterrence strategy to address both conventional and non-conventional threats. This study analyzes how Indonesia’s defense policies in the era of multipolarity shape the modernization of the Indonesian Air Force’s (TNI AU) weapon systems from 2015 to 2025. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, the research includes document analysis, policy review, and air defense strategic assessment. The findings show that the modernization efforts are a strategic response to multipolar dynamics, particularly the increasing use of air power in the region, tensions in the South China Sea, and emerging threats like cyber intrusions, foreign UAVs, and hybrid warfare. The study reveals that modernization is driven by operational needs, global political dynamics, and Indonesia’s defense industry capacity. Key measures include the procurement of advanced fighter aircraft, the enhancement of radar networks, the integration of command and control systems, and the development of cyber capabilities. In conclusion, the modernization of TNI AU’s weapon systems strengthens deterrence, maintains regional stability, and enhances the ability to respond to multidimensional threats in the era of multipolarity.
STUNTING REDUCTION ACCELERATION POLICY IN INDONESIA: POLITICAL ANALYSIS AND THE ROLE OF THE MINISTRY OF POPULATION AND FAMILY DEVELOPMENT Khairudin Gustam; Usni
KAIS Kajian Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): KAIS: Kajian Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/kais.7.1.31554

Abstract

Stunting is a strategic issue in human development in Indonesia that is not only related to health aspects, but also reflects structural problems in public policy governance. Although the government has established Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 concerning Stunting Reduction Acceleration as a form of national political commitment, the stunting prevalence achievement by 2024 has not fully reached the target. The Ministry of Population and Family Planning has a central role as the coordinator of cross-sectoral policy implementation, both at the central and regional levels. This study aims to analyze the policy of accelerating stunting reduction in the framework of public policy politics and to examine the role of the ministry in cross-sectoral coordination and center-regional relations. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out by examining the dynamics of policy implementation using the perspective of policy implementation theory, political will, and collaborative governance. The results showed that the government showed strong commitment (Political Will) through policy initiatives, budget priorities, and mobilization of support. However, there is still a need for improvement in law enforcement and business sustainability. Penta Helix collaboration (Collaborative Governance) between government, private sector, community, mass media, and academia is also needed to improve access to health, nutrition, and education services. The recommendations of this study include: (1) strengthening policy implementation with effective coordination; (2) increasing government commitment; (3) fulfilling the dimensions of political commitment; and (4) expanding Penta Helix collaboration. This research contributes theoretically to the development of public policy politics studies and practically becomes an evaluation material for strengthening the governance of stunting reduction acceleration policies in Indonesia.
UPAYA KEPOLISIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA BERSIKAP NETRAL PADA PEMILU 2024 DI LAMPUNG TIMUR UNTUK MENDUKUNG DEMOKRASI Viktor; Usni; Asep Setiawan; Lusi Andriyani
PAPATUNG: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Pemerintahan dan Politik Vol 9 No 3 (2026): PAPATUNG Volume 9 Nomor 3 Tahun 2026
Publisher : GoAcademica Research dan Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/japp.v9i3.1860

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai langkah yang ditempuh Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri) dalam mempertahankan sikap imparsialitasnya selama penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) 2024 di Kabupaten Lampung Timur, sekaligus menelaah sejauh mana imparsialitas tersebut berkontribusi bagi penguatan sistem demokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, serta penelaahan dokumen-dokumen yang relevan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa netralitas Polri pada Pemilu 2024 di Kabupaten Lampung Timur dibangun melalui lima upaya utama. Pertama, penguatan regulasi dan kelembagaan sebagai landasan implementasi netralitas. Kedua, peningkatan profesionalisme personel melalui internalisasi etika, pelatihan, simulasi manajemen konflik, dan penguatan pengawasan etik. Ketiga, penguatan sinergi dengan KPU, Bawaslu, dan Sentra Gakkumdu untuk mendukung penyelenggaraan pemilu yang aman dan berintegritas. Keempat, penerapan komunikasi publik yang transparan melalui media dan pendekatan berbasis komunitas guna mencegah konflik. Kelima, optimalisasi sistem pengawasan internal dan penegakan disiplin untuk memastikan konsistensi sikap netral anggota Polri selama seluruh tahapan Pemilu 2024.
STRATEGI POLITIK IDA FAUZIYAH DALAM MEMENANGKAN PEMILIHAN LEGISLATIF (PILEG) 2024 DI DAERAH PEMILIHAN JAKARTA II Achmad Fawait; Usni Usni
PAPATUNG: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Pemerintahan dan Politik Vol 9 No 3 (2026): PAPATUNG Volume 9 Nomor 3 Tahun 2026
Publisher : GoAcademica Research dan Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/japp.v9i3.1875

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi politik Ida Fauziyah dalam memenangkan Pemilihan Legislatif DPR RI Tahun 2024 di Daerah Pemilihan DKI Jakarta II yang meliputi Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Pusat, dan pemilih luar negeri. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Teori Strategi Politik, Teori Mobilisasi Sumber Daya, dan Teori Representasi Politik Perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan Ida Fauziyah tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kekuatan struktural Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB), tetapi juga oleh kemampuannya mengintegrasikan modal sosial, modal simbolik, dan jaringan organisasi keagamaan ke dalam strategi elektoral yang adaptif. Strategi tersebut diwujudkan melalui diferensiasi politik berbasis rekam jejak, mobilisasi jaringan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan Muslimat NU, optimalisasi komunikasi politik kepada pemilih urban, serta penguatan representasi perempuan sebagai sumber legitimasi politik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi antara mobilisasi politik dan representasi perempuan menghasilkan strategi pemenangan yang efektif di tengah kompetisi elektoral yang tinggi di wilayah perkotaan. Penelitian ini memperkaya kajian mengenai strategi politik perempuan dalam sistem pemilu proporsional terbuka di Indonesia.
Edukasi Konselor Perguruan Tinggi dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan di Kalangan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir melalui Layanan Konseling Ummah Karimah; Usni Usni; Wiwied Widiyanti; Oriza Alisya Putri
Jurnal Garuda Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Ali Institute of Research and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55537/gabdimas.v4i1.1586

Abstract

Mahasiswa tingkat akhir harus menyelesaikan berbagai tugas secara bersamaan dengan penyusunan proposal skripsi, sehingga mereka perlu memiliki kemampuan untuk menjaga kestabilan mental. Kesehatan mental dapat berubah tergantung pada cara seseorang menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama saat berinteraksi dengan orang lain, membuat pilihan, menjalani gaya hidup, serta membentuk kebiasaan belajar, termasuk dalam proses penyelesaian proposal skripsi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan karena peneliti mengamati adanya indikasi masalah kesehatan mental di kalangan mahasiswa dan bertujuan untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan mental yang berkepanjangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian edukasi kepada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Peneliti mengamati adanya peningkatan kondisi kesehatan mental berdasarkan hasil observasi, terutama terkait dengan tingkat kecemasan dan gejala depresi. Subjek dalam kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir Program Studi PAI angkatan 2022. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, pemahaman, dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menjaga kesehatan mental melalui program bimbingan kelompok. Kehidupan kampus sering kali dipenuhi dengan tekanan akademik yang dapat memicu masalah kesehatan mental, seperti stres, kecemasan, dan depresi. Program ini mencakup sesi konseling yang dilaksanakan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta dengan fokus pada pentingnya kesehatan mental, teknik koping, serta dukungan psikologis yang tepat. Kegiatan ini melibatkan partisipasi aktif mahasiswa dalam diskusi yang membantu mereka memahami cara mengelola emosi dan mencari bantuan ketika menghadapi masalah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menangani masalah kesehatan mental, yang tercermin dari meningkatnya motivasi dan antusiasme mahasiswa dalam menyusun proposal skripsi.
Edukasi Politik: Partai-Partai Islam dalam Kontestasi Pemilu 2024 Ali Noer Zaman; Usni Hasanudin; Ma'mun Murod
Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-FEBRUARI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/ztj38x29

Abstract

Artikel merupakan hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Masjid At-Tanwir, Bojongsari, Depok, Jawa Barat. Masjid dipilih sebagai sarana pelaksanaan pengabdian karena masjid bukan hanya tempat ibadah tetapi juga merupakan sarana berbagai kegiatan sosial, termasuk pendidikan politik. Peserta adalah jamaah masjid. Pengabdian dalam bentuk ceramah tentang perkembangan partai-partai Islam di Indonesia sejak zaman Orde Lama, Orde Baru, hingga Orde Reformasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perolehan partai Islam mengenai penurunan sejak zaman Reformasi. Bahkan di Pemilu legislatif tahun 2024, hanya Partai Keadilan Sejahtera yang masih mampu melenggang ke Senayan. Pengabdian ini diakhiri dengan tanya jawab tentang kemungkinan partai Islam memenangkan pemilu.