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The Fishing Activity on North Seasons in The Village of Batu Limau Ungar Subdistrict Karimun Regency Riau Island Province of Indonesia Andika Irwan; Firman Nugroho; Zulkarnain '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

This research was conducted in May 2016 in the village of Batu Limau Ungar District of Karimun Regency of Riau Island province. The object of the studies is to decide the activity of the fishing when North Season and find out the causes of the fisherman who fishing and do not to fishing during the Northen Season. The method that used in this research is case study method with qualitative approach. The informant is this research is 8 owner fishermen who used Gumbang and 4 fishermen who used fishing net. That the amount of the imformants in this research were 12 persons.Based on the research the fishing activity in Batu Limau Village when North Season are influenced by the condition of fishing area and type of fishing gear used, then reducing the leGTh time of fishing. Activities that can be carried out by fishermen are making arrests and find another job when you're not looking for fish. The cause of fisherman fishing at the time of the North Season is conditions are decreased, load and dependents they have, and the change of the spread of fish an opportunity to get the catch more fish. While the fishermen who not fishing is the limitation fishing tools, the condition of the fleet to catch inadequate and dangerous the change of the catchment area.Keywords: Activities, Fishermen, North season, Batu Limau, Karimun
PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK PESISIR ROKAN HILIR RIAU INDONESIA Firman Nugroho; Darwis AN; Trisla Warningsih; Lamun Bathara; Hazmi Arief
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): JULY 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/sostek.itbj.2022.21.2.2

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of social capital on the welfare of the coastal population of Rokan Hilir Regency. This study used a survey method with a quantitative approach. Welfare indicators include income, family expenditure, health and access to health services, housing conditions and facilities, education, and access to transportation. Meanwhile, the indicators of social capital include network participation variables, reciprocal relations, trust, social norms, social values ​​and proactiveness. The results of this study showed that six variables of social capital had a positive influence on the increase in coastal people welfare. These variables contribute at the level of 64.0% in terms of welfare improvement. The network participation variable (PN) affects more effectively than other variables, where an increase of one unit of the network participation index (PN) will increase the welfare level index (Y) to 0.451. Furthermore, the reciprocity (RC) and proactive (PR) variables have an equal effect on welfare, where an increase of one unit will increase the welfare index (Y) by 0.120 - 0.124 units with a significant level of 0.1. Finally, the variables of trust (TR), norm (SN) and value (SV) have an equal effect on welfare (Y) of 0.9 - 0.112, meaning that if one or all the three variables increase by one unit index, the welfare (Y) will increase between 0.9 - 0.112 index units
The Changes in the Household Income of Coastal Communities on the Utilization of Caulerpa racemosa Sea Grapes in North Bintan Area Bintan District Kepulauan Riau Province Jeri Kurnia Putra; Firman Nugroho; Viktor Amrifo
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 50, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.50.3.1634-1648

Abstract

This research was conducted in June 2021 in North Bintan Area Bintan District Kepulauan Riau Province. The location of this study was determined purposively with the consideration that North Bintan area is a sub-district where most of the people work as users of caulerpa racemosa sea grapes. Determination of respondents in this study was carried out by census and using a mixed approach (mix methods). The data was collected by means of observation, documentation and direct interviews with 7 users of caulerpa racemosa sea grapes. The results of this study indicate that the household income of the coastal community of North Bintan area after becoming a sea grapes user has increased by an average of IDR 1,209,924.00 or 34%. Meanwhile, based on the analysis of the Sustainable Livelihood Framework, it shows that the business of utilizing caulerpa racemosa sea grapes is classified as sustainable from the human resources aspect, financial aspect, production aspect and marketing aspect
Consumption Behavior of Fisherman Family in Tiku Selatan Village, Tanjung Mutiara District, Agam Regency, West Sumatera Province Rizki Saidinia Ali; Firman Nugroho; Lamun Bathara
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 50, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.50.3.1649-1657

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the fishermen's families in South Tiku Village, to determine the consumptive behavior of the fishermen's families in South Tiku Village. The research method used in this study is a descriptive quantitative research method, namely by seeking information about the symptoms of consumptive behavior of fishermen's families in Tiku Selatan Village or with this method clearly supporting the goals to be achieved, planning the approach, collecting data as material for making reports. The results showed that the level of consumptive behavior of fishermen's families was grouped with consumptive (32-48) and non-consumptive (16-31) scores.Determination of variable categories based on the number of indicator items each with a total of 16 indicators, 47 respondents, 3 categories with a maximum score of 2256 and a minimum score of 752. The results show that from 47 fishing families in Tiku Selatan village 96% behave consumptively (45 people) and 4% are not consumptive (2 people).
Modal Sosial Nelayan Suku Duano dalam Skala Usaha Perikanan Tangkap Tambunan, Ibnu Khalid; Nugroho, Firman; Metalisa, Rindi
Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/marina.v9i1.11821

Abstract

Keberadaan masyarakat nelayan Suku Duano di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan sektor perikanan, namun mereka membutuhkan aset modal sosial untuk menunjang keberlanjutan sektor usaha perikanan tangkap. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1) menganalisis bentuk modal sosial nelayan Suku Duano, 2) menganalisis skala usaha perikanan tangkap nelayan Suku Duano, 3) mengkaji pengaruh modal sosial nelayan Suku Duano dalam melaksanakan skala usaha perikanan tangkap. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2022 di Desa Tanjung Pasir, Kecamatan Tanah Merah, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dengan jumlah responden nelayan Suku Duano sebanyak 39 orang nelayan. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik survei melalui wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dengan model regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada tiga modal sosial nelayan Suku Duano di Desa Tanjung Pasir yaitu; 1) kepercayaan, 2) kerja sama, dan 3) partisipasi. Masing-masing modal sosial nelayan Suku Duano mayoritas masuk pada kategori rendah. Skala usaha perikanan tangkap nelayan Suku Duano dalam penelitian ini masih dalam kategori kecil, dan mayoritas nelayan berskala tradisional. Modal sosial nelayan Suku Duano memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap skala usaha perikanan tangkap, seperti kepercayaan, kerja sama, dan partisipasi yang tinggi terhadap nelayan suku lainnya akan membawa peluang tinggi terhadap pendapatan dan skala usaha perikanan tangkap. Tittle: Social Capital Fisherman of the Duano Ethnic Group in Capture Fishiries BusinessThe presence of the Duano ethnic fishermen community in Indragiri Hilir Regency contributes to the development of the fisheries sector, but they require social capital assets to support the sustainability of their capture fishing business. This research aims to: 1) analyze the forms of social capital among the Duano ethnic fishermen, 2) analyze the scale of the Duano ethnic fishermen’s capture fishing businesses, and 3) examine the influence of social capital on the Duano ethnic fishermen in implementing their capture fishing business scale. The study was conducted in February 2022 in Tanjung Pasir Village, Tanah Merah District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, with a sample of 39 Duano ethnic fishermen. Data collection was done through survey techniques using interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using quantitative analysis with multiple linear regression models. The research findings reveal three forms of social capital among the Duano ethnic fishermen in Tanjung Pasir Village: 1) trust, 2) cooperation, and 3) participation. Each form of social capital among the Duano ethnic fishermen predominantly falls into the low category. The scale of the Duano ethnic fishermen’s capture fishing businesses in this study is still small, with the majority of fishermen operating at a traditional scale. Social capital among the Duano ethnic fishermen has a significant influence on the scale of their capture fishing businesses. Factors such as high levels of trust, cooperation, and participation among the Duano ethnic fishermen towards other ethnic groups provide opportunities for higher income and a larger scale of capture fisheries businesses.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perilaku Nelayan di Kelurahan Bagan Barat Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Ginting, Tri Oktaviani; Nugroho, Firman; Metalisa, Rindi
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v18i2.12229

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 telah membawa perubahan perilaku pada nelayan di kawasan Bangliau dalam melaksanakan usaha perikanan dan melakukan interaksi sosial, Tujuan penelitian yaitu; (1)  menganalisis dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada perilaku nelayan di kawasan Bangliau Hasan; (2) menganalisis strategi adaptasi nelayan dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19. Data penelitian berupa data primer diperoleh melalui in-dept interview, dan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi literatur. Pemilihan Informan di lakukan secara purposive. Keakuratan data menggunakan software Atlas ti dalam membantu analisis data yang menggunakan metode desktiptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan perilaku pada nelayan disebabkan implementasi aturan dari pemilik Bangliau Hasan akibat Covid-19. Pemerintah membuat peraturan pembatasan sosial, sehingga berdampak pada perubahan kondisi sosial ekonomi nelayan. Ketergantungan nelayan pada Pemilik Bangliau Hasan mengakibatkan nelayan tidak memiliki alternatif lain dalam melakukan penjualan ikan ketika mengalami kondisi seperti pada saat Covid-19. Dampak pandemi Covid 19 yang dialami oleh nelayan adalah penurunan permintaan ikan, terhentinya ekspor ikan, penurunan harga ikan, perubahan frekuensi melaut, dan terhambatnya distribusi ikan keluar daerah. Strategi untuk bertahan hidup dilakukan oleh nelayan dengan melibatkan anggota keluarga dalam mencari pekerjaan, melakukan diversifikasi pekerjaan, memanfaatkan hubungan sosial, dan memanfaatkan bantuan pemerintah. Title: The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Fishers’ Behavior in the Bagan Barat Urban Village, Rokan Hilir DistrictThe Covid-19 pandemic has changed fishers’ behaviour in the Bangliau area in carrying out fishing businesses and conducting social interactions. The research objectives were; (1) analyzing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on fishermen in the Bangliau Hasan area; (2) analyzing fishermen’s adaptation strategies in dealing with the co-19 pandemic. Research data is primary data obtained through in-depth interviews and secondary data from literature studies. The selection of informants was carried out purposively—the accuracy of the data using Atlas ti software in assisting data analysis using qualitative descriptive methods. The study results show that changes in fishermen’s behaviour are due to the implementation of the rules from the owner of Bangliau Hasan due to Covid-19. The government makes social restriction regulations so that it impacts changes in fishermen’s socio-economic conditions. The dependence of fishermen on the Owner of Bangliau Hasan has resulted in fishermen having no other alternative to selling fish when experiencing conditions such as during Covid-19. The impact of the Covid 19 pandemic experienced by fishermen is a decrease in demand for fish, a halt in fish exports, a decrease in fish prices, changes in the frequency of going to sea, and delays in the distribution of fish outside the region. Fishermen carry out strategies for survival by involving family members in finding work, diversifying jobs, utilizing social relations, and utilizing government assistance.
The Economic Impact of CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Industry Development on the Lives of Fishermen Communities in Lubuk Gaung Village, Dumai City Octavianti, Mila; Warningsih, Trisla; Nugroho, Firman
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 29, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.2.184-189

Abstract

As much as 90% of the fisheries industry in Dumai City comes from capture fisheries. The capture fisheries industry is a crucial industry that requires more attention from the government because of its enormous potential. Every year, there is a decrease in the number of fishing households in Dumai City. The reason is the uncertainty of income received and the existence of other business sectors. Fishing communities depend on fisheries resources for their livelihoods. However, the fishing profession in Dumai City is susceptible to changes around it, including changes due to the development of the CPO industry. This study was conducted to analyze the economic impact of the CPO Industry's development on the Lubuk Gaung Village fishing community. This research uses a quantitative survey method, followed by quantitative descriptive data analysis and hypothesis testing with a paired sample t-test. The fishing community in Lubuk Gaung Village felt the economic impact of various indicators. Total household income experienced a significant increase of IDR 2,452,880. Total household expenditure also experienced a significant increase, amounting to IDR 1,185,800. Meanwhile, in terms of asset ownership, fishermen have experienced an increase in asset ownership to meet their daily needs since the existence of the CPO IndustryThe Economic Impact of CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Industry Development on the Lives of Fishermen Communities in Lubuk Gaung Village, Dumai City
The Relationship of Population's Knowledge, Attitudes, and Communication with Population's Participation in the Mangrove Rehabilitation Program in Pulau Cawan Village, Mandah District, Indragiri Hilir District, Riau Province Ramadhan, Rizki; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Nugroho, Firman
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 29, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.2.197-203

Abstract

This research was conducted in December 2023 in Pulau Cawan Village, Mandah District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. This research aims to analyze residents' knowledge, attitudes, and communication toward mangrove rehabilitation programs; analyze residents' participation in the mangrove rehabilitation program; analyze the relationship between residents' knowledge, attitudes, and communication with residents' participation in the mangrove rehabilitation program in Pulau Cawan Village. The research method used was a quantitative survey. Respondents of this study amounted to 30 households. To answer the research objectives, researchers used Likert Scale data analysis to answer the second objective, while for the third objective, researchers used Spearman Rank data analysis. The study results were population knowledge at a score of 1.178, population attitudes at a score of 1.178, and population communication at a score of 1.176, meaning that population knowledge, attitudes, and communication were outstanding. Good in the Mangrove rehabilitation program. Meanwhile, resident participation obtained a score of 1.492, which means that resident participation is quite good in the Mangrove rehabilitation program. The relationship between population knowledge and population participation is 00.529, population attitudes and population participation is 0.401, and the relationship between population communication and population participation is 0.422, so it can be interpreted as a moderate level of relationship closeness. If the sig value (2-tailed) <0.05, it can be considered significant
Preferensi Konsumen Etnis Batak Terhadap Ikan Mas (Cyprinus Carpio) di Kota Medan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Desi Intan Sari; Zulkarnain; Firman Nugroho
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PESISIR Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Preferensi konsumen etnis batak terhadap Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) di Pasar Tradisional kota Medan. Untuk mengetahui preferensi konsumen terhadap Ikan Mas yang dipengaruhi oleh adat istiadat dan selera konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan melakukan penelitian secara langsung ke lapangan, Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yakni teknik pendekatan Binomunal yang dilakukan secara proporsi dengan jumlah responden yang didapatkan sebanyak 68 konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preferensi konsumen etnis batak pada penelitian ini memilih kondisi fisik ikan yang masih hidup, kesegaran mata ikan cerah dan bening, kesegaran insang ikan berwarna merah segar, kelenturan daging ikan yang padat dan kenyal, bau ikan yang segar, serta harga ikan yang terjangkau dan aturan adat dalam mengkonsumsi ikan mas pada etnis batak yaitu, pada batak Toba ikan Mas adalah makanan khas yang wajib ada disetiap adatnya sedangkan pada batak Karo ikan Mas hanya sebagai pengganti makanan khas mereka yaitu terites karena jika suku Karo tidak sanggup membeli lembu maka alternative lain yang dikonsumsi adalah ikan Mas, pada suku batak Simalungun ikan Mas juga harus ada, tetapi harus didampingi dengan dayok binatur agar acara tersebut semakin berjalan dengan baik dan pada batak Mandailing Ikan Mas juga salah satu masakan yang wajib ada disetiap adatnya. Oleh karena alasan inilah Ikan mas sangat penting bagi kebutuhan etnis batak di Kota Medan.
Interaksi Sosial Nelayan di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Brondong Kecamatan Brondong Kabupaten Lamongan Provinsi Jawa Timur Yuli Ramasari Situmorang; Kusai; Firman Nugroho
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PESISIR Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2019 di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Brondong Kecamatan Brondong Kabupaten Lamongan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi yang terjadi pada nelayan lokal terhadap nelayan yang berasal dari luar daerah dan mengungkapkan interaksi yang terjadi antara nelayan dengan pedagang ikan dan pengawai TPI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan konsep fenomenologis. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 7 responden dan 5 informan. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa interaksi sosial nelayan yang ada di Brondong dilihat dari 5 indikator yaitu kerjasama, akomodasi, toleransi, pertentangan dan persaingan. Bentuk interaksi yang temui yakni kerjasama yang dilakukan kepada sesama nelayan maupun kepada masyarakat yang ada di TPI Brondong, akomodasi yang dilakukan para nelayan apabila ada masalah, toleransi walaupun memiliki latar belakang kebudayaan yang berbeda-beda namun masyarakat nelayan Brondong hidup berdampingan dengan aman dan tentram, pertentangan timbul karena adanya perbedaan perasaan dan pandangan antar nelayan dan persaingan wujud persaingan yang nyata dilihat dari proses interaksi antar para nelayan yang berada di Brondong yaitu persaingan dalam menangkap ikan dan persaingan dalam mempunyai peralatan untuk menangkap ikan. Kesamaan tujuan dan kesamaan profesi merupakan beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya interaksi sosial antar nelayan yang berada di Brondong, baik nelayan asli maupun nelayan luar Brondong.
Co-Authors ', Bastari ', Hendrik ', Kusai Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri AdhilFajri AdhilFajri Agus Rahman Ibrahim Andika Irwan Annisa Lady Fajri Aritonang, Irene Agustina Budi Prasojo Cika Priandari Darwis AN Darwis Darwis darwis darwis, darwis Deby, Rio Desi Intan Sari Desselvy Wanti Dini Syafitri Ningsih, Dini Syafitri Efintia Putri Elvi Syahrin Situmeang Esra Roida Sirait Frischa Sonawaty Theresia Sianturi Ginting, Tri Oktaviani Giska Regina Hamdi Hamid Harvita Haryenda Hendrik &#039; Hendrik Hendrik Hendrik Hendrik Heni Pujiastuti Heri Oktofriyadi I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa indah Irvan Pratama Helmira Ivalni Febria Ananda Ivo Alidra Ys Jenita Rajagukguk Jeri Kurnia Putra Jhoni Afrin Kameliana Bangun, Kameliana Khoirunnisak &#039; Kusai Kusai &#039; Kusai Kusai Kusai, Kusai Kusai, Kusai Lamun Bathara M. Ramli Mastaulina Siagian Mohammad Ramli Mulyadi &#039; Mutiara Cendrakasih Nasution, Musyirna Rahmah Nasution, Tio Afandi Nasution, Tio Affandi Nella Elviana, Nella Nia Astari Nurmahmudin, Rijal Nurnaini Mazidah Nurul Santri Octavianti, Mila Purwantoro &#039; Rafi kurniawan Rafikah &#039; Reza Kurnia Ndaru Rilanda, Suci Rima Wardani Rindi Metalisa, Rindi Rio Deby Rio Jenero Aritonang Rizki Ramadhan Rizki Saidinia Ali Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sartika, Titik Septya, Fanny Siburian, Mona Lolita Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri Sri Endang Kornita Sri Wahyuni Wildah Sri Yantini Barus Suhur, Wirdas Sutriani, Nona Syafriyanto &#039; Tambunan, Ibnu Khalid Tianda, Noval Tindaon, Rohmana Santi Titik Sartika Tomi Ramadona Trisla Warningsih Ufira Isbah Umi Fadillah, Umi Valian Rahmad Aw Lubis Vera sofiana Viktor Amrifo Wendy Alan Yuli Ramasari Situmorang Yunar Yulina Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain