Praba Diyan Rachmawati, Praba Diyan
Universitas Airlangga

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Determinants of parents’ readiness for face-to-face learning among elementary school children during the new normal Kurnia, Iqlima Dwi; Arief, Yuni Sufyanti; Rachmawati, Praba Diyan; Krisnana, Ilya; Istiqomah, Yutri; Ananta , Syafira Dwi; Pratuma , Rithpho
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i3.50630

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Introduction: This study aimed to identify factors influencing the readiness of parents with elementary school-age children for face-to-face learning using the Health Promotion Model (HPM). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of parents of elementary school students in Surabaya. A purposive sampling method was used to select 395 respondents. The independent variables included motivation, parental knowledge, perceived benefits, perceptions of barriers, self-efficacy, interpersonal factors, situational factors, and commitment. The dependent variable was parental behavior in face-to-face learning readiness. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using a logistic regression test, with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05. Results: Most parents were 37 years old, and children in the 5th grade of elementary school. Most of the parents' motivation was in the sufficient category (57%). The parents’ knowledge of COVID-19 was good (66.8%). Most parents had a good perception of benefits (68.4%), and the perception of barriers was sufficient (59.7%). Good self-efficacy was observed in only 49% of cases, and interpersonal and situational factors accounted for 99.7% and 100%, respectively. Meanwhile, regarding parental readiness for face-to-face learning, the majority exhibited good behavior (96.2%). The factors that influenced parental behavior in face-to-face learning readiness were parental knowledge (0.010), perceived benefits (0.019), and commitment (0.029). Conclusions: Good knowledge, perceived benefits, and parental commitment are factors that influence parents' readiness to participate in face-to-face learning.  Keywords: COVID-19, face-to-face learning, good health and well-being, Health promotion model (HPM), parents
Parental support and influencing factors for school-age children's healthy movement behavior: a cross-sectional study Rachmawati, Praba Diyan; Krisnana, Ilya; Pradanie, Retnayu; Qur'aniati, Nuzul; Arief, Yuni Sufyanti; Biru, Mustika Milenia Dwi Tunjung; Asih , Meirina Nur; Rithpho, Pratuma; Kurnia, Iqlima Dwi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i4.57686

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Introduction: Optimizing healthy lifestyles in children requires parental support for healthy movement behaviors. This study analyzed factors influencing parental support for school-age children's movement activities. Methods: This study employed an analytic descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, involving a sample of 355 mothers with school-age children. The independent variables included family, child, and environmental factors, whereas the dependent variable was parental support for healthy movement behaviors, as assessed through a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using binary logistic regression with backward elimination. Results: The factors that significantly influenced parental support for their children's engagement in light physical activities included the children's own level of participation in such activities (OR=2.52, 95% CI=0.76-6.67). Factors affecting support for moderate to vigorous activities were maternal exercise habits (OR=3.37; 95% CI=1.18-9.65), children's sports habits (OR=5.18; 95% CI=1.64-16.26), and the presence of personal gadgets (OR=0.45, 95% CI=0.23-0.86). Parental support for preventing sedentary behaviors was influenced by parental knowledge (OR=2.33; 95% CI=1.34-4.05), mother's sleep duration (OR=2.46; 95% CI=1.27-4.75), and gadgets (OR=0.55; 95% CI=0.31-0.95). Factors affecting support for adequate sleep included children's light activities (OR=3.42; 95% CI=1.27-9.23) and their ownership of personal gadgets (OR=0.44; 95% CI=0.24-0.79) Conclusions: Parental support is influenced by the knowledge and physical activity habits of both mother and child, as well as gadget use and maternal sleep patterns. Pediatric nurses can enhance this support through health education focused on promoting healthy movement behaviors within families.
A Literature Review: Factors Affecting Parental Behaviour in Early Detection of Children with Retinoblastoma Qur'aniati, Nuzul; Sutianingsih, Sutianingsih; Kurnia, Iqlima Dwi; Rachmawati, Praba Diyan; Mundakir, Mundakir
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol 7, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.7.2.2024.71-87

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Introduction: In Indonesia, retinoblastoma is a type of cancer with a high incidence and is the most common cause of death after leukaemia. Early detection of retinoblastoma in children is a health practise that involves identifying or screening for retinoblastoma symptoms in order to avoid consequences. However, a delay in early detection contributes to the high prevalence of disease metastases and negative consequences. This literature review aims to look at the factors affecting parental behaviour in early detection of children with retinoblastoma.Methods: This literature review searched three databases, including Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar, for publications published between 2016 and 2020. The PICOS framework was utilised to set inclusion criteria while reviewing papers. The 14 papers fulfilled the inclusion criteria and. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal were utilised to assess study quality.Results: The review's findings revealed that parental behaviour in early detection of children with retinoblastoma is influenced by internal and external factors. The internal factors include parents' or caregiver' socioeconomic status, level of education, individual beliefs, and the age at which a child receives his or her initial diagnosis. Then, the examples of external factors include distance, the support of a healthcare provider, and the source of health information.Discussion: Internal and environmental factors influence parental behaviour in the early detection and treatment of retinoblastoma. Early detection of retinoblastoma can be sped up by providing information about early symptoms, time of diagnosis, risk factors, complications, and therapy.
Factors related to pap smear test among female health workers based on the health belief model Pradanie, Retnayu; Zuliyanti, Elyta; Rachmawati, Praba Diyan; Triharini, Mira; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 11 NO 1 MARCH 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v11i1.69435

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Introduction: A Pap smear test is crucial for cervical cancer. However, in Indonesia, the awareness of women to perform cervical screening is still low, including among female health workers. This study aimed to analyze the factors correlating with the Pap smear test among female health workers by using the Health Belief Model. Methods: This study used a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 184 female health workers and the samples were 125 female health workers from the selected Public Health Centre (PHC) recruited using simple random sampling. The dependent variable was the Pap smear test while the independent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire and analyzed by using a chi-square test with a level significance of α≤ 0.05. Results: The results showed that the P-value for perceived susceptibility was 0.766, P-value=0.190 for perceived seriousness, P value=0.027 for perceived benefits, P-value=0.007 for perceived barriers, P-value=0.033 for cues to action, and P-value=0.033 for self efficacy. Conclusion: Perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness are not associated with Pap smear tests among female health workers in this study, whereas perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy are associated with Pap smear tests among female health workers. It is expected to conduct research related to factors that influence perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness in health workers to a Pap smear test. Keywords: cervical cancer; female health workers; health belief model; pap smear; women’s health
Effect of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Symptoms of Depression: A Systematic Review Fakhrun Nisa' Fiddaroini; Ah. Yusuf; Praba Diyan Rachmawati
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.383

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Depression is a common mental health disorder. The main symptoms of depression are a lack of interest in the activities of daily life and suicidal thoughts. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is effective in preventing or reducing symptoms of depression. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in reducing symptoms of depression. This systematic review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Five databases included in this study This systematic review uses 10 articles that fit the inclusion criteria outcome. The result showed mindfulness-based cognitive therapy intervention from the research was reviewed significantly and has been shown to be an effective psychological intervention for reducing depressive symptoms in various populations. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy has better results for reducing depressive symptoms and has a positive impact on reducing mental health problems and can be used by nurses and other mental health practitioners.
Development of Self-Regulation Model Based on Health Promotion Model on Anemia Prevention Behavior in Pregnant Women Triharini, Mira; Chotimah, Kusnul; Rachmawati, Praba Diyan; Has, Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah
JKG (JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL) (JKG) Jurnal Keperawatan Global Volume 10 Number 1 Year 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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Background: Anemia prevention in pregnant women is essential to reduce health risks for both mother and fetus. This study aimed to develop a self-regulation model for anemia prevention behavior based on the Health Promotion Model. Methods: An explanatory design with a cross-sectional approach was applied to 115 pregnant women attending health centers in Surabaya, selected through cluster sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SEM-PLS. Results: The findings showed that anemia prevention behavior was significantly influenced by behavioral self-regulation (T=2.945) through personal regulation (T=5.932), which was shaped by environmental self-regulation (T=8.611) and individual characteristics (T=3.302). Commitment did not directly affect anemia prevention behavior (T=0.144; p=0.886). The model demonstrated substantial explanatory power, with R² values of 71.9% for behavioral self-regulation and 43.1% for anemia prevention behavior. Predictive relevance (Q² > 0) confirmed the model’s robustness across different contexts. Conclusion: This study highlights the pivotal role of self-regulation processes in shaping anemia prevention behavior. The model can serve as a framework for nursing interventions to strengthen self-regulation among pregnant women and improve maternal and fetal health outcomes.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological distress of parents and children cancer care: A cross-sectional study Krisnana, Ilya; Rachmawati, Praba Diyan; Nastiti, Aria Aulia; Soares, Domingos; Puspitasary, Novalia
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 11 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v11i2.70155

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Introduction: The current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on stress among parents of children with cancer. This uncertain situation can cause psychological distress experienced by parents and can reduce the level of care for children with cancer, it can reduce the cure rate and increase the morbidity rate of children with cancer. The study aimed to analyses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological distress of parents and the treatment of children with cancer. Methods: The research design used was descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were parents of children with cancer living in the Surabaya and East Java areas who lived in a halfway house. Respondents were 78 parents of children with cancer. The children were aged between 2 and 15 years. Selected using the convenience sampling technique for three months (June to August 2022). The independent variable in this study was the level of psychological distress, while the dependent variable was the treatment of children with cancer. The data was obtained using the DASS-21 questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation test with α = .05. Results: The results of the study showed that there was an impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological distress [(stress P-value = .002; r = .341); (anxiety P-value = .013; r = .281), and depression P-value = .026; r = .252)] and cancer care for children. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the psychological distress of parents and the care of children with cancer. The level of stress experienced by parents should be given further treatment immediately. Keywords: cancer; chronic diseases; COVID-19; pandemic; psychological distress
PARENTS' ECONOMIC STATUS AND NUTRITIONAL INTAKE RELATED TO THE TODDLER’S GROWTH Lestari, Wahyuni Tri; Rachmawati, Praba Diyan; Choyrunisak, Yoland Melly
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i1.27590

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Coping strategies and family support to the adjustment of adolescents who have parents working as migrant workers Rachmawati, Praba Diyan; Fitryasari P. K., Rizki; Pramesti, Dewita; Thomas, Deena Clare; Arief, Yuni Sufyanti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): MARCH 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v18i1.27086

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Introduction: Adolescents often have difficulty adjusting to their surroundings. Coping and family support are also associated with this adjustment. However, the relationship between the aforementioned factors and adjustment among adolescents with parents who work as migrant workers remains unclear. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between coping and family support with the adjustment of adolescents who have parents who work as migrant workers. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. A total of 70 early adolescents with parents working as migrant workers were recruited from the total sample. In this study, coping strategies and family social support were assigned as independent variables, while the dependent variable was the adjustment of adolescents who had parents as migrant workers. The questionnaire was used to measure the outcome of interest and tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis in this study used Spearman Rho. Spearman's Rho correlation with alpha, α set ≤ 0.05, was used to analyze the data. Results: The results indicate that Coping strategies (p = 0.018; r = 0.283) and family support (p = 0.001; r = 0.380) were associated with adolescent adjustment. Conclusions: Both coping strategies and family support contribute to the adjustment of adolescents whose parents work as migrant workers. There is a need to increase the priority of psychosocial counseling for adolescents who have parents working as migrant workers and educate their families to increase attention and support appropriate adolescent development.
Developing a parental empowerment model to prevent health risk behaviors among adolescents in East Java, Indonesia Krisnana, Dr. Ilya; Rachmawati, Praba Diyan; Kurnia, Iqlima Dwi; Wahyuni, Lutfi; Rithpo, Pratuma
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i2.54203

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Introduction: Parental empowerment in monitoring adolescents plays a crucial role in preventing health-risk behaviors. This research aimed to develop a model of parental empowerment against the prevention of health risk behavior (PE-HRB) in adolescents based on the theory of health promotion model. Methods: The research design used was an explanative survey method. The research population was parents who have adolescent children in East Java and able to access online questionnaires. Consecutive sampling obtained a large sample of 704 respondents from July - September 2020. Questionnaires were distributed online using the online Zoho platform and distributed to parents. The data analysis used a smart PLS (Partial Least Squares) statistical test with significance level T>1.96. Results: Personal factors positively and significantly influenced cognition and affect (T=2.82;p=0.005). Cognition and affection variables influence on parental empowerment (T=5.19; p=<.001). Cognition and affection have no effect on preventive behavior (T=1.49; p=.135). Parental empowerment is an important point in shaping preventive behavior. Conclusions: Empowerment is a factor that significantly affects the formation of parental behavior without going through commitment variables. Parental involvement in adolescents' academic and personal lives is an important aspect to prevent health-risk behavior in adolescents. Cognition and affection variables cannot directly form preventive behavior but must go through parental empowerment pathways to form preventive behavior. Parental empowerment has no effect on commitment, but commitment affects prevention behavior. Empowering parents is a topic that can be used as material in health education in primary health services.