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The Population Structure of Endemic Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera, Allen 2013) in Kao Bay Sea, North Maluku, Indonesia Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Natih, Nyoman MN; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Subhan, Beginer; Arafat, Dondy; Ismail, Firdaut; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Wahab, Iswandi
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 19, No 2 (2023): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.2.1090

Abstract

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic fish in the Halmahera Sea. This species is distributed and found in the Kao Bay sea. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) data shows that the Halmahera Walking Shark is in the Near Threatened status. Protection is carried out to protect the population, therefore scientific data and information are needed. This study focuses on the biological structure of the Halmahera Walking Shark population in Kao Bay sea. Data collection was carried out exploratively in coral reef, seagrass, mangrove ecosystems and by-catch. Samples were taken for morphometric data, weight and sex. Morphometric data were analyzed to obtain cohorts, separation index, class intervals, length-weight relationships and condition factors of walking shark. The result were found to be 33 individuals (13 male and 20 female). Morphological characteristics based on morphometric variables found no significant differences. Analysis of the cohort of the Halmahera Walking Shark (H.halmahera) found 3 groups namely the juvenile, mature and old age phases. The separation index shows that individuals come from different populations based on length. Growth pattern of the Halmahera Walking Shark (H.halmahera) is negative allometric. The histogram of the frequency distribution between classes found small to large size structures with different relative frequency percentages. The condition factor found that the body proportions of the Halmahera Walking Shark (H.halmahera) were in the plump category. All of this information is important to provide scientific data specifications to population.Keywords : Endemism, Halmahera, Morphology, Island, Semi enclosed
Condition and zonation of mangrove ecosystems in the small islands around the area crossed by the equatorial line of North Maluku Province Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Ismail, Firdaut; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Arafat, Dondy; Paembonan, Rustam E; Kotta, Raismin; Subhan, Beginer; Tahir, Irmalita; Natih, Nyoman MN; Wibowo, Eko S; Marus, Ikbal; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey
Depik Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.32075

Abstract

The South Halmahera Islands feature a comprehensive marine coastal ecology. The ecosystems found were seagrass, mangrove and coral reef ecosystems. The components that sustain the existence of this ecosystem are employed equitably because of its geographical location on the equator. Mangrove ecosystems that provide benefits directly and indirectly to the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the mangrove ecosystem based on the hemispherical photography method and the type of zonation. Tawabi Island, Kayoa, South Halmahera Regency served as the site of the equator research. The research station is determined as many as 3 stations. Mangrove percent cover canopy using the hemispherical photography and transect quadrant for density. Field data gathering procedures with transects drawn perpendicular from the sea to the land. Zonation characteristics and thickness using zone tracking. Density mangrove using ecology analysis and zonation using canvas 9.0. The results of the research founded were Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata and Sonneratia alba. Mangrove percent cover canopy were good category (75-81%), where station I (75%), station II (81%) and station III (77%). Station I having 600 trees per ha, station II having 500 trees per ha, and station III having 400 trees per ha (low density category). Mangroves were found in 3 zones Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata and Rhizophora mucronata. The mangrove thickness from sea to land at station I (65 meters), station II (69 meters) and station III (42 meters).Keywords:biodiversitycoastalequator lineHalmaheratropical
The spatial distribution of coral diversity and conection to the oceanography conditions of Tidore Island Waters Angkotasan, Abdul Motalib; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Salnuddin, Salnudin; Ismail, Firdaut; Daud, Asmar Hi; Natih, Nyoman Metta N
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47445

Abstract

The Optimal coral reefs are distributed in shallow waters between 0 and 30 m deep, influenced by the hydro-oceanographic variability of the waters. Globally, corals are distributed in various forms of water predominantly found in the Coral Triangle region. This study aims to examine the spatial distribution of coral biodiversity in the Tidore Island Waters. This study was conducted in the Tidore Island Waters at three research stations, namely Tugulufa Station, Toloa Station and Tanjun Konde Station. This study analyzed the spatial distribution of coral and the relationship between coral biodiversity and the hydro-oceanographic conditions of the Tidore Island waters. The results showed that the highest coral diversity was found at Toloa Station, with the largest area being the Acropora tabulate coral life form. Acropora coral species were found throughout the research location, with the highest percentage of cover found at Toloa Station. Temperature and salinity variables are the main characteristics in the three research locations. Temperature has a role and main characteristics in Toloa Station. The spatial distribution of Acropora corals is related to temperature and salinity variability.Keywords:Coral reefTidore waterTemperatureSalinity
Mapping and validation of spatial algorithm for monitoring turbidity of seagrass habitat using sentinel-2B imagery in Ternate Island Paembonan, Rustam Effendi; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Agus, Syamsul Bahri; Natih, Nyoman Metta N; Subhan, Beginer; Santoso, Joko
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46989

Abstract

Turbidity is a parameter of the marine environment that greatly affects the condition of seagrass whose habitat is an intertidal zone in shallow sea waters. Seagrass is an important type of ecosystem that can be found in several coastal areas of Ternate Island. This study aims to analyze the turbidity conditions of seagrass habitat waters and apply a remote sensing algorithm using Sentinel 2B images. The turbidity research method was carried out by field measurements. The turbidity algorithm model used refers to references with mathematical equations (Rrs665-0.014)/0.013, and the development of a new algorithm as a comparison algorithm. Both algorithms were validated with field data to determine the level of accuracy using the Normalized Mean Absolute Error (NMAE) and determination coefficient (R2). The results were obtained from turbidity data with values ranging from 0.3 NTU to 1.5 NTU with an average value of 0.87 0.45 NTU. The Sentinel 2B image in this study was restored with geometric corrections, atmosphere, radiometric digital values, land masking, and sun glint. The turbidity algorithm model used obtained good accuracy in mapping and monitoring the turbidity of seagrass habitat waters on Ternate Island. The application of the turbidity algorithm used as a reference in this study has an NMAE value of 50.44 and R2 of 0.8822, while the newly discovered turbidity algorithm has an NMAE value of 29.38 and R2 of 0.8827.Keywords:remote sensingecosystemscoastalsedimentationNorth Maluku
Preliminary study oceanography and environmental parameters of habitat endemic species Halmahera walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) on Indopacific Ocean Area in North Maluku Indonesia Natih, Nyoman Metta N; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Bengen, Dietriech G; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Subur, Riyadi; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Ismail, Firdaut; Wahab, Iswandi; Arafat, Dondy; Paembonan, Rustam E; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Rasidi, Rasidi; Budiman, Asep Sandra; Subhan, Beginer
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46913

Abstract

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic species in the Halmahera Sea. Information related to the environment in general has not been described in a complex manner. The environment is the main factor to support the life of biota. Environmental characteristics are a determining factor in the sustainability of biota. The study aims to provide information related to the physical environment of the habitat of the H. halmahera species. Primary data collection was carried out directly (in situ). Current data was taken using the Lagrange method using a currents drogue. Tides using tidal palms and observed for 24 hours. Secondary data was taken from Marine Copernicus and the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG). All data were tabulated and analyzed by Ocean Data View (ODV) software. The results of the study found that the surface current velocity was found to be in the fast current category. Current speed descriptively provides information on the life of H. halmahera. Primary data shows that the direction of the surface current moves to the east and north. Secondary data in vertical distribution shows weak zonal and meridional current shifts. The tidal pattern was found to be two high and low tides (semidiurnal). The distribution of surface temperature was found to be around 30-32oC. The vertical temperature profile found three layers, namely 1-13m (30oC), 65m (25oC) and 71m (20oC). The chemical environment showed all normal variables. The physical and chemical environmental conditions support H. halmahera to inhabit the sea area of Morotai Island. The environmental description has provided a brief understanding of how the ecological role of the H. halmahera species. Management and sustainability of the environment in the future due to climate change can be done with information on habitat characteristics.Keywords:coral triangleHalmaheranicheNorth Malukutropical
Hutan mangrove di Pulau Ternate secara spasial dan temporal Paembonan, Rustam E; Achmad, M Djanib; Marus, Ikbal; Baddu, Sartini; Karman, Amirul; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Natih, Nyoman Metta N; Tahir, Irmalita; Wibowo, Eko S; Muksin, Darmiyati; Zamani, Neviaty P; Ismail, Firdaut
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jikk.v5i2.5687

Abstract

The amplitudes and phases of tidal constituents from Harmonic Analysis at two stations in the Gaspar Strait of Bangka Belitung Yuliardi, Amir Yarkhasy; Heltria, Septy; Taj, Kemal; Natih, Nyoman M N
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 18, No 1 (2022): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2022.18.1.893

Abstract

The waters of the Bangka Belitung islands are shallow waters that are affected by tides. The tides in these waters originate from the propagation of the Natuna and Java Seas, so they have unique characteristics. This study aims to analyze the amplitude and phase difference at 2 stations representing Bangka and Belitung Islands with the final output of LAT and HAT information as marine cadastral recommendations at Tanjung Pesona and Tanjung Tinggi stations and safe depths for ports in PPN Sungailiat and PPN Tanjung Pandan. . Tidal data for 1 year with time intervals of 1 hour in 2015 were used to extract the harmonic components to determine the type of tide and calculate the tidal level at each station. The results obtained are 19 harmonic components with a diurnal tide type. The water level at Tanjung Pesona is higher than the high Tanjung, which is described by tidal levels with HAT 2.64 and 1.72 m. Safe depth of harbor pond. In the LAT condition (lowest recess), the water level at Tanjung Pesona station is above the Sungailiat PPN pool's maximum depth; on the other hand, the Tanjung Pandan PPN LAT is 0.44 m below the maximum depth of the port pool.Key Word: Bangka Belitung, chart datum, LAT, HAT, tidal level
Phytoplankton in Eutrophic Waters of Hurun Bay: An Examination of Composition Patterns, Structure, and Impacts on Aquatic Ecosystems Munru, Maestro; Ismet, Meutia Samira; N.Natih, Nyoman Metta; Subhan, Beginer; Aziz, Nasrul
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i3.21625

Abstract

Ecological conditions are shifting due to increased anthropogenic activities along coastal areas. These activities are affecting the life cycle of aquatic organisms, especially phytoplankton. This study, conducted in the unique ecosystem of Hurun Bay Lampung, aims to analyze the composition and structure of phytoplankton communities in eutrophic waters and water quality conditions. Sampling was conducted in two different months, August and October, by vertical hauling from a depth of 5 meters to the surface. The results revealed a rich diversity of phytoplankton, with 72 genera, 48 families, and 6 classes identified in August, and 55 genera, 42 families, and 6 classes identified in October. The diatom group was the most prevalent, accounting for over 90% of the total, with the highest abundance found in Skeletonema and Chaetoceros. The diversity, uniformity, and dominance indices were all in the low to medium category, indicating a balanced ecosystem
Hydro-Oceanographic Features of North Maluku Archipelagic Waters in January and July 2021 Angkotasan, Abdul Motalib; Tawari, Ruslan H.S.; Bemba, Jefri; Natih, Nyoman M.N.; Suhaemi, Suhaemi
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2024.Vol.8.No.3.392

Abstract

The waters of North Maluku are located in the Southern Pacific Ocean and are the eastern route of the Indonesian Throughflow, which contributes to the hydro-oceanographic conditions. The research aims to examine the hydro-oceanographic conditions of the island waters around North Maluku. Data obtained from measurement results and data reanalysis (www.marinecopernicus.eu) for the period December 2020–August 2021. Data analysis using Ocean Data View and Ferret software. The results of the analysis show that the west monsoon wind from the northwest blows at a speed of 2 m/s. The current movement pattern moves to the southeast. In the east season, the dominant wind blows from the southeast and south. Spasial temperatures in the two seasons are different between the waters of Termadoreh and Buli Bay. In January, the sea surface temperature in Termadoreh and Buli Bay averaged 29 °C and 30.50 °C. Meanwhile, in July, the average was between 29.50 and 29.70 °C. For salinity characteristics, in January, the Halmahera Sea was higher (34.2–34.8 psu) than the Maluku Sea (33.6-34.0 psu)
Ekologi dan Dimensi Pengelolaan Keberlanjutan Mangrove (Studi Kasus Lokasi Ekowisata Guraping, Kota Tidore Kepulauan, Maluku Utara) Paembonan, Rustam Effendi; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Ibrahim, Abjan; Tahir, Irmalita; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Marus, Ikbal; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Ismail, Firdaut; Wibowo, Eko S; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Harahap, Zulhan Arifin; Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah; Angkotasan, Abdul Motalib; Zamani, Neviaty P; Arafat, Dondy; Subhan, Beginer; Natih, Nyoman MN; Rahman, Rahman; Rahimah, Insaniah; Harahap, Zulham Apandy
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 8 No 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2024.Vol.8.No.4.412

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem is a potential coastal and marine area that has a very important resource function. The mangrove ecosystem must be managed sustainably so that it can provide optimal benefits, especially the mangrove ecosystem in Guraping Village which has been designated as an ecotourism area. The aim of this research is to analyze the ecological condition of the mangrove ecosystem and analyze the dimensions of sustainable management of the mangrove ecosystem in Guraping Village. The method used in this research line transect method with a 10x10 meter quadrant to determine ecological conditions. Interviews were conducted with key respondents from stakeholders and the dimensions of sustainable management were analyzed using Rapfish. Measurement of environmental parameters directly on site. The results obtained from this research can determine the ecological condition of mangroves at the research location which still have good status based on the number of species, species density, species cover, diversity index, mangrove canopy cover data. The calculation of the results of the assessment of the dimensions of mangrove sustainability management, which consists of ecological dimensions, economic dimensions, socio-cultural dimensions, legal, institutional and policy dimensions and technological and infrastructure dimensions, is classified as a less accountable level category.
Co-Authors Abdul Motalib Angkotasan Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abjan Ibrahim, Abjan Achmad, M Djanib Achmad, M. Djanib Agus Atmadipoera Amir Yarkhasy Yuliardi Anggraini, Nurlita Putri Asep Sandra Budiman, Asep Sandra Aziz, Nasrul Baddu, Sartini Baigo Hamuna Baigo Hamuna Baigo Hamuna Baigo Hamuna Baigo Hamuna Beale, Calvin S. Beginer Subhan Bemba, Jefri Bisman Nababan Darmiyati Muksin Daud, Asmar Hi Dea Fauzia Lestari, Dea Fauzia Dedi Sugianto Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dondy Arafat Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Endang Sunarwati Srimariana Erwin Maulana Ferawati Runtuboi Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Gentio Harsono Husmayani, Wa Ode I Wayan Nurjaya Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus, Ikbal Imanditya, Muhammad Fachriza Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Ismail, Firdaut Joko Santoso Jonson Lumban Gaol Karman, Amirul Karman, Amirul Kentaro Ando Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kotta, Raismin Krisna Rendi Awalludin Leica Febby Shafitri Lisiard Dimara Mario Putra Suhana Marlis Yulianto Meutia Samira Ismet Mochamad Tri Hartanto Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra Muhamad Muliadi Muhammad Agus Muljanto Munru, Maestro Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Najamuddin N Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Neviaty P Zamani Neviaty Putri Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Paembonan, Rustam E Rahimah, Insaniah Rahman Rahman Raismin Kotta Rasidi, Rasidi Rastina Rastina Ratuluhain, Eva Susan Rika Anggraini Risandi Dwirama Putra RITA ANDINI Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Riza Aitiando Pasaribu Ruslan Husen Saban Tawari Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan, Rustam Effendi Sallatu, Muh Ashry Salnuddin Salnuddin, Salnuddin Salnuddin, Salnudin Sartini Baddu Selviani, Selviani Septy Heltria Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz Sri Hadianti Sri Pujiyat Sri Pujiyati Steven Solikin Suhaemi Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Syawaludin Alisyahbana Harahap Taj, Kemal Tarigan, Nurhayati Wahab, Iswandi Wahyu W Pandoe Wibowo, Eko S Zulfikar, Andi Zulham Apandy Harahap Zulhan Arifin Harahap