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THE CORRELATION OF SLEEP QUALITY AND SHORT-TERM MEMORY FUNCTION IN MEDICAL STUDENTS Putu Emilia Dewi; I Made Oka Adnyana; Ketut Widyastuti; I Putu Eka Widyadharma
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2025.011.01.19

Abstract

Background: Study on the correlation of sleep quality with short-term memory function in medical students has a high urgency considering that intelligence and good memory function are essential for their performance and learning ability in the field. There are only a few related studies on medical students in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Universitas Udayana. Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between sleep quality and short-term memory function of medical students in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Universitas Udayana. Methods: The sample was determined by the non-probability consecutive sampling method. The Indonesian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the Digit Span Backwards Task assessed sleep quality and short-term memory function respectively. The data was analyzed by Pearson correlative test and logistic regression multivariate analysis. Results: There were 75 subjects in this study. The PSQI average score of the respondents was 9.35 ± 4.45, and the Digit Span Backwards Task average was 3.75 ± 1.77. The Pearson correlative test showed a moderate correlation between sleep quality and short-term memory function (r = -0.44.; p < 0,05). The logistic regression multivariate analysis found that sleep disturbances affect short-term memory function more than other sleep quality components, with a probability value of 98%. Conclusion: There is a correlation between sleep quality and short-term memory function of medical students in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Universitas Udayana.
Tension-type Headache and Migraine as Manifestations of Chronic Post-Traumatic Headache Eric Hartono Tedyanto; -I Made Oka Adnyana; I Putu Eka Widyadharma
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 2 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i2.528

Abstract

Introduction: A subsequent headache within seven days of a head injury (or after regaining consciousness after the head trauma)is referred to as a post-traumatic headache (PTHA); it is referred to as chronic or chronic post-traumatic headache (CPTHA) if it lasts longer than three months after the injury. Case : A 17-year-old male with headache since 3 months ago, 3 days after suffered a blow to his left head from falling from a chair. At that time, the patient fainted for about 15 minutes but had no complaints after regained consciousness. Pain is felt on the left side of the head, throbbing, mild-moderate intensity, and feels heavier with a loud sound or a too-bright light. Discussion: Post-traumatic headache is clinically diagnosed. Laboratory and routine diagnostic imaging studies are unnecessary and have minimal clinical utility. Conclusion: Chronic post-traumatic headaches often occur, especially after minimally traumatic brain injury. The clinical picture is variable and may be similar to tension-type headaches and/or migraines.   Pendahuluan: Nyeri kepala dalam tujuh hari setelah cedera kepala atau setelah sadar kembali dari trauma kepala disebut nyeri kepala pasca-trauma (post-traumatic headache/PTHA); disebut sakit kepala pasca-trauma kronis atau kronis (CPTHA) jika berlangsung lebih dari tiga bulan setelah cedera. Kasus: Seorang laki-laki berusia 17 tahun dengan keluhan nyeri kepala sejak 3 bulan, 3 hari setelah kepala kiri terbentur karena jatuh dari kursi. Saat itu, pasien pingsan sekitar 15 menit, tidak ada keluhan setelah sadar. Nyeri dirasakan di sisi kiri kepala, berdenyut, intensitas ringan-sedang, terasa lebih berat jika ada suara keras atau cahaya terlalu terang. Diskusi: Nyeri kepala pasca-trauma didiagnosis secara klinis. Laboratorium dan studi pencitraan diagnostik rutin tidak diperlukan dan memiliki utilitas klinis minimal. Simpulan: Nyeri kepala pasca-trauma kronis sering terjadi, terutama setelah cedera otak traumatis minimal. Gambaran klinisnya bervariasi dan dapat mirip nyeri kepala tipe tegang dan/atau migrain