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All Journal Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Abdimas JEJAK Media Trend: Berkala Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Indicators : Journal of Economic and Business Kontigensi: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Devotion and Empowerment (IJDE) D'edukasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Integrative Sciences Research Horizon Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Economic Development Analysis Journal Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Business and Economic Analysis Journal Jejak: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Journal of Economic Education
Shanty Oktavilia
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Research Horizon

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A Longitudinal Study on Deforestation Trends in Indonesia from 1996 to 2022 Khoiriyanah, Umi; Oktavilia, Shanty
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Research Horizon - June 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.3.2025.564

Abstract

This study aims to analyse spanning 1996–2022, analyzed deforestation determinants in Indonesia using a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to assess short and long-term variable relationships. We focused on GDP per capita, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), population density, and renewable energy consumption. Results support the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, showing an inverted U-shaped relationship between GDP per capita and deforestation. Deforestation initially increased with economic growth but declined after a turning point of USD 2,443.41 million GDP per capita, around 2009–2010. This suggests that as Indonesia developed, environmental awareness and forest conservation efforts increased. Furthermore, population density and renewable energy consumption significantly reduced deforestation, While FDI had an insignificant positive effect, its impact was statistically irrelevant when considering overall market trends. Policy implications highlight the need for stronger forest governance post-economic development era, to ensure sustainable management, combat illegal activities, and mitigate environmental degradation and have turning point, strict regulation of land-based renewable energy projects, and careful monitoring of investments potentially threatening forest sustainability.  
Co-Authors . Firmansyah . Marwani AA Sudharmawan, AA Aan Riana Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Agus Rubianto Rahman, Agus Rubianto Ahmad Syahrul Fauzi Aisyah, Fiki Dwi Akhmad Syakir Kurnia Akhmad Syakir Kurnia Amilia Widya Pangesti Andini Kurniasari Andryan Setyadharma Annis Khoirunnisa Anton Supriyadi Arifin, Mifta Qoirun Nisa Azizah, Farida Nur Bintang Satrio Wibowo Deky Aji Suseno, Deky Aji Dena Ayu Aviantih Durrotul Hikmah Dwi Ambarwati, Dwi Dwi Lestari Dwi Lestari Dwi Rahmayani Dwi Rahmayani, Dwi Dwi Tri Mega Rahayu Dyah Maya Nihayah Elvira Latifa Isnaini Evi Yulia Purwanti Fafurida Fafurida Fauzia, Syafna Fauziah, Syiva Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Heri Yanto Herlina Kurniawati Herry, Yulistiyono Ikram, Alvithra Ainal Ilham Aldi Nurrochman Indah Fajarini Indah Fajarini Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningrum, Indah Fajarini Sri Ismadiyanti P Astuti, Ismadiyanti P Isnaini, Elvira Latifa Karsinah - Karsinah Karsinah Khoiriyanah, Umi Kurniasari, Andini Lisdiana Lisdiana M. Nuur Fauzi Maruto Umar Basuki Mei Lina Muhammad Ihlashul Amal Muhammad Ihlashul Amal Muhammad Khafid Muhammad Khafid Murwatiningsih Murwatiningsih Niswah Baroroh Nurjannah Rahayu Kistanti Phany Ineke Putri, Phany Ineke Prasetyo Ari Bowo, Prasetyo Ari Pratama, Dafa Afif Riana, Aan Ririn Bella Silvia Silvia, Ririn Bella Sri Hestiningsih Widiyanti Sri Utami SRI UTAMI Sri Utami Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti Syiva Fauziah Tamara, Ervina Ayu Tania Wicaksana Yuneldi Wahyu Widodo Wiwin Widiastuti Yozi Aulia Rahman Yozi Aulia Rahman, Yozi Aulia