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Journal : Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics

Determinant Analysis of Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia Ilham Aldi Nurrochman; Oktavilia, Shanty
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/5ddgp063

Abstract

The Indonesian government implemented a fiscal decentralization policy in order to encourage regional autonomy policies and realize regional development. Regional Original Revenue (PAD) is a form of fiscal decentralization policy. This research aims to determine the factors that influence regional original income in provinces throughtout Indonesia. This is quantitative research with secondary data, and the data source comes from BPS reports for the 2021-2022 period. Data analysis used panel data regression with the help of the Eviews 9 program. The results showed that the level of unemployment rate, human development index, and investment had a negative and significant influence on regional original revenue, while the number of poor people had a negative but not significant influence.
The Effect of Global Market Openness on Indonesia’s Tourism Demand Durrotul Hikmah; Shanty Oktavilia
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/te9v1h41

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Indonesia’s tourism demand from the Asia Pacific region in 2012-2021. This study uses panel data regression analysis with a random effect model approach. This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary data consisting of cross data, namely cross section data for 8 countries in the Asia Pacific region ana time series data for period 2012 to 2021. The variable used in this study are Indonesia’s tourism demand as the dependent variable and trade openness, per capita income, real exchange rate, and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 (dummy) as independent variables. The result showed that the variables of trade openness and income per capita had a positive but insignificant effect on Indonesia’ tourism demand. The real exchange rate variable has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia’s tourism demand. While the dummy is proven to have differences in Indonesia’s tourism demand from the Asia Pacific region before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Financial Inclusion, Aggregate Income, and Poverty: Districts/Cities in Indonesia Fauzia, Syafna; Shanty Oktavilia
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jxyes807

Abstract

This study aims to empirically explore the condition of financial inclusion and relation between financial services sector development, real sector growth, and poverty alleviation. This study focuses on 334 Indonesian districts and cities in 2021. Financial inclusion measured by the penetration, availability, and utilization of banking services, which accumulate into a financial inclusion index. To examine the direct and indirect effects of financial inclusion on poverty through aggregate income, the Hayes Process Macro bootstrapping technique was used. In 2021 Central Jakarta has the highest level of financial inclusion in Indonesia, with an index of 0.8. The main form of financial inclusion is the availability of commercial bank offices and rural banks, while bank account ownership and the use of deposit and loan products in the formal financial services sector play a smaller role in the financial inclusion of Indonesian districts and cities in 2021. The findings indicate that financial inclusion has a positive and significant effect on aggregate income, a negative and significant effect on poverty, and aggregate income can mediate the relationship between financial inclusion and poverty.
Co-Authors . Firmansyah . Marwani AA Sudharmawan, AA Aan Riana Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Agus Rubianto Rahman, Agus Rubianto Ahmad Syahrul Fauzi Aisyah, Fiki Dwi Akhmad Syakir Kurnia Akhmad Syakir Kurnia Amilia Widya Pangesti Andini Kurniasari Andryan Setyadharma Annis Khoirunnisa Anton Supriyadi Arifin, Mifta Qoirun Nisa Azizah, Farida Nur Bintang Satrio Wibowo Deky Aji Suseno, Deky Aji Dena Ayu Aviantih Durrotul Hikmah Dwi Ambarwati, Dwi Dwi Lestari Dwi Lestari Dwi Rahmayani Dwi Rahmayani, Dwi Dwi Tri Mega Rahayu Dyah Maya Nihayah Elvira Latifa Isnaini Evi Yulia Purwanti Fafurida Fafurida Fauzia, Syafna Fauziah, Syiva Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Heri Yanto Herlina Kurniawati Herry, Yulistiyono Ilham Aldi Nurrochman Indah Fajarini Indah Fajarini Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningrum, Indah Fajarini Sri Ismadiyanti P Astuti, Ismadiyanti P Isnaini, Elvira Latifa Karsinah - Karsinah Karsinah Khoiriyanah, Umi Kurniasari, Andini Lisdiana Lisdiana M. Nuur Fauzi Maruto Umar Basuki Mei Lina Muhammad Ihlashul Amal Muhammad Ihlashul Amal Muhammad Khafid Muhammad Khafid Murwatiningsih Murwatiningsih Niswah Baroroh Nurjannah Rahayu Kistanti Phany Ineke Putri, Phany Ineke Prasetyo Ari Bowo, Prasetyo Ari Pratama, Dafa Afif Riana, Aan Ririn Bella Silvia Silvia, Ririn Bella Sri Hestiningsih Widiyanti SRI UTAMI Sri Utami Sri Utami Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti Syiva Fauziah Tamara, Ervina Ayu Tania Wicaksana Yuneldi Wahyu Widodo Wiwin Widiastuti Yozi Aulia Rahman Yozi Aulia Rahman, Yozi Aulia