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Journal : JIKMA

GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN OBAT TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI DESA GAMSUNGI KECAMATAN TOBELO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA Buarnirum, Agnes Lusiana; Makadada, Fredrik A.; Pongoh, Lucyana
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO
Publisher : Yayasan Syalom Cipta Sumikolah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64418/jikma.v3i2.114

Abstract

Diabetes adalah suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan penurunan produksi insulin sehingga menyebabkan kadar glukosa tubuh meningkat dan menyebabkan penambahan berat badan. Pengobatan tradisional di Indonesia merupakan praktik yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat, namun efektivitas dan efektivitasnya belum diteliti secara menyeluruh. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan obat tradisional dalam pengobatan diabetes di Desa Gamsungi, Tobelo, Halmahera Utara. Penelitian menemukan bahwa pengobatan tradisional, khususnya penggunaan salep, bermanfaat bagi penderita diabetes dari waktu ke waktu. Pengobatan tradisional seperti penggunaan salep pada musim dingin (Mimosa Pudica Linn) dapat membantu mencegah penyakit seperti diabetes dan meningkatkan kesehatan. Penggunaan obat tradisional yang paling umum adalah karena efektivitas biaya, kurangnya limbah, dan potensinya untuk meningkatkan fasilitas kesehatan dan jarak dari lokasi yang tidak sehat, sehingga lebih bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 GURU LOMBOK KALAWAT Tangkuman, Pricilia; Fredrik Makadada; Deviana Munthe
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JIKMA
Publisher : Yayasan Syalom Cipta Sumikolah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64418/jikma.v4i1.191

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems. If food intake exceeds nutritional needs and lack of physical activity results in the accumulation of body fat and will eventually become obese. Sleep quality also plays a role in determining nutritional status. Quality sleep can affect nutritional status especially against the incidence of obesity, and can refer to hormonal and metabolic changes that lead to weight gain and obesity. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and Body Mass Index (BMI) in students at SMA Negeri 1 Guru Lombok Kalawat. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Guru Lombok Kalawat with a sample of 75 respondents. Sleep quality data was collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire while the body mass index was calculated using BMI and classified using the WHO Growth Standards. The results of the study used the analysis of chi-square test data that the relationship between sleep quality and body mass index with a correlation coefficient value of 0.564 > 0.05 which means that there is no relationship between sleep quality and body mass index in students of SMA Negeri 1 Guru Lombok Kalawat.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Desa Adow Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Kolintama, Tahsya V. S.; Pongoh, Lucyana L.; Tengker, Anita C. C.; Sudirham, Sudirham; Manoppo, Jonesius E.; Makadada, Fredrik A.
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO (JIKMA)
Publisher : Yayasan Syalom Cipta Sumikolah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that affects various aspects of patients' lives, including physical, psychological, social, and environmental aspects. Health center data show an increase in Diabetes Mellitus cases from 21 patients in 2023 to 60 patients in 2024. This increase indicates the importance of understanding the quality of life of patients in order to support prevention and disease management efforts.This study aimed to describe the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus based on physical, psychological, social relationship, and environmental aspects, as well as satisfaction and concerns related to the disease. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a total sampling technique involving 60 patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Data were collected using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution and percentages. The results showed that the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus in various aspects was mostly in the poor category. In the physical health aspect, the majority of respondents were in the poor category with 43 people (71.7%). In the psychological aspect, most respondents were in the moderate category with 41 people (68.3%). In the social relationship aspect, the majority of respondents were in the poor category with 37 people (61.7%), while in the environmental aspect most respondents were in the moderate category with 36 people (60%). However, based on the DQOL questionnaire, the diabetes-specific quality of life was in the high category (100%), indicating that respondents had good self-efficacy and high satisfaction in managing their disease.