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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Jurnal Studi Sosial Program Pascasarjana P-IPS Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA) Jurnal Artefak Jurnal Eduscience (JES) Buguh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PESAGI (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Sejarah) J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Jurnal Ikadbudi : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Daerah Nuwo Abdimas Saka Bahasa: Jurnal Sastra, Bahasa, Pendidikan, dan Budaya
Marzius Insani
Pendidikan Sejarah, FKIP Unila
Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Perlawanan Non-Kekerasan Tirto Adhi Soerjo melalui Surat Kabar Medan Prijaji Terhadap Pemerintah Kolonial Hindia Belanda (1907-1910) Nurul Kurniawati; Yustina Sri Ekwandari; Marzius Insani; Myristica Imanita
Jurnal Artefak Vol 13, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v13i2.24100

Abstract

Research on the indigenous press in the early 20th century generally positions Medan Prijaji as a medium of nationalism, while studies analyzing the newspaper as an instrument of non-violent resistance based on Gene Sharp's theory are still limited. This study aims to examine Tirto Adhi Soerjo's non-violent resistance through the Medan Prijaji newspaper against the Dutch East Indies colonial government from 1907 to 1910. It offers a fresh perspective by interpreting Medan Prijaji through the lens of Gene Sharp’s theory, thereby broadening the study of non-violet resistance within the history of the Indonesian Press. The study uses a historical method with a historical discourse analysis approach through the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were obtained through library studies and archival documentation of the Medan Prijaji newspaper from 1909 to 1910. The results show that Medan Prijaji was used as a medium of non-violent resistance through methods of protest and persuasion in the form of legal, social, economic, colonial bureaucratic, and agrarian criticism. Tirto Adhi Soerjo utilized the press to build public opinion, spread political awareness, and challenge the moral legitimacy of the colonial government. This study contributes to strengthening the study of the history of the press and colonialism by positioning indigenous newspapers as an arena for discourse-based ideological resistance. The research conclusion shows that resistance through the press did not result in direct policy changes, but played an important role in shaping the initial national consciousness of the native people.
Co-Authors Achmad Fachri Aziz Adhadi Fadillah Ali Imron Ali Imron Anisyah Anggraini Annisa Mutiarani Ardelia Putri Ramadhani Ardhi Yudisthira Arlini Putri Asna Ariz Kawanti Asna Ariz Kawanti Auliana Fajria Rineksowati Bahtiar Afwan Dian Febiyanti Dina Ulayani Harahap Erika Suci Amalia Euis Ramadhoni Fadli, Muhammad Rijal Febi Eka Febriansyah Hasan Hariri Henry Susanto Henry Susanto Heru Prasetyo Imroah Laina Retno Mukti Kusuma Inten Saputri Kian Amboro Kuswono Mei Karuniawati Mira Delviana Muhammad Basri Muhammad Basri Muhammad Basri Muharsyam Dwi Anantama Myristica Imanita Nadira Anin Dita Putri Nur Indah Lestari Nurul Aulia Dewi Nurul Kurniawati Pargito Pargito Pratama, Rinaldo Adi Rani Rahayu Risma Margaretha Sinaga Risma Margaretha Sinaga Roifan Akib As’ari Roni Hermawan Setiawan, Johan Siti Nurani Siti Rohmayani Sowiyah Sowiyah Sumargono Syaiful M. Syam Agung Yudistira Syifa Andina Tata Atmadewi Ulfa Annisa Undang Rosidin Valensy Rachmedita Wahyuni Atika Wartariyus Wartariyus Wina Astuti Windy Pradani Wulan Saputri Yinda Dwi Gustira Yogi Nur Kholis Yustina Sri Ekwandari Yusuf Perdana